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Iranisms In Armenian Language?


MiB

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Someone in this thread raised the question of etymology of Armenian word պանիր /panir/ (“cheese”). Undoubtedly, it is a borrowed word from Middle Persian (Pahlavi) panir (“cheese”), which, in turn, is cognate to Old Persian (Awestan) paeman (“milk”). Origin of the latter is not known – many linguists suggest it may either have non-Indo-European origin or is derived from another root, not associated with proto-IE word for “milk”.

 

Loss of the original Armenian word for “cheese” is one of those “hard-to-live-with” cases in the realities of modern Armenian language, comparable to absence of such “simple” words as “red”, “white”, “man”, “shoe”, “thousand”, etc. (All these Armenian words, like thousands of others, are borrowings from Persian – and thank Mashtots for this).

 

There was another question here: are there Armenian words in Persian? Yes, there are some. Off the top of my head I can think of լավաշ /lavash/, and there are more – I have to remember, or to look up.

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