History Of The Dashnak Party

[MJ]

Jews don't consider themselves a nation, how can you call them a nation lol

Get the hell out of my face,

Edited June 13, 2004 by Edward

[KnightOfArmenia]

Loss of sovereignty occured when the government surrendered itself to the Bolsheviks, who occupied the nation afterwards. It was indeed the Red Army who stamped out the rebellion that kicked out the Bolshevik party. Another example: if the current government of Iraq signs a deal with the US giving the US control of all Iraqi oilfields for 100 years, and then, in 10 years, a new government nationalizes the oil fields and rejects the treaty as invalid, that rejection can stand in court, as the current Iraqi government is not sovereign. Get it?

 

And for the last time, I don't really care what you think when I cite a credible source who also states that the Treaty of Moscow was based on the Treaty of Alexandropol. You can try to call my argument fluff, but I'm the one citing historians. You just vaguely hint that you know them personally, as if that is a counterargument.

 

And the part about Vichy France is a tool known as "an example," often used in arguments; see, I give a point, and then I mention a similar example in history, one that is usually more readily understandable for most people. It's really a useful tool, right up there with logic. Try it sometime.

[MJ]

First, you have to read the definition of sovereignty in a good dictionary. Perhaps that may help you in the argument.

 

Second, when you have an argument to make about what Peter has said, you shouldn't refer to what Paul has said, because that amount to being an argument by association and demonstrates lack of argument in the first place.

 

By now, it should have been obvious that I also don't care about you caring what I think. However, if you want to argue about the most important treaties that have ever been signed by or on behalf of Armenia, if you want to receive a better reaction than what you have received, you have to read the treaties themselves and not rely on what others have said about these treaties. First, others may be wrong due to a variety of reasons or just say bizarre things, second they may also say things based on what others have said about these issues, third they may lack adequate methodology to properly analyze things when they read them. To summarize, if you want me to be more respectful to what you have to say, you should go and first read all the treaties referenced in this thread before you engage in an argument. And then, you can paste the texts of the two (or three) treaties subject to argument and demonstrate word-by-word the basis of your [mis]interpretations. (I would recommend adding the text of the treaty of Brest-Litovsk.) I am sorry that they have not yet taught this simple thing in your college. To summarize again, don't site historians, since historians are the ones who normally mess up our understanding of history and don't claim credibility on someone else's behalf. In this particular case, site the documents subject to discussion, which are put together with black and white, to avoid interpretations or misinterpretations of something you have not read.

 

And there is no need to bring an example in such topics to support an argument. Before you bring example, you need to bring facts. Examples are brought to enhance the understanding of facts when the facts are provided and turn to be hard to grasp. In your case, you have brought no facts, but want to bring examples. That itself demonstrates the weakness of your argument. It is also called fluff.

 

My next response will come only if you can provide facts, demonstrating that you have read the documents you want to argue about, i.e. you have done your homework. Until then I have nothing else to talk to you about.

Edited June 13, 2004 by MJ

[Artsakh]

Normally, I leave such outbursts unanswered. But given that some of the issues touched upon are within the scope of my passion, I guess I will not refrain from a reaction.

 

----you normally deal with simpletons who have no clue of history/who u are and they don't understand what you're purpose here is. they think you're just here to chat!

 

I assume you are referring to your mumblings that I are referenced below:

mumblings??? is that the excuse you use when trying to evade answering the facts?

this is similar when the jews try to evade answering to the real facts of the holocau$t by simply calling who ever brings them about as nazis, anti-semites, etc... and ending it there

 

 

 

 

I don't understand #2, whatsoever. If anyone understands it, I would appreciate someone explaining what is being said here, if anything - even just from the point of view of the structure of the sentence, and I am not talking about the lack of coherent thought in it.

 

-which part of number 2 did u not want to understand???

the treaty of alexandrople was signed by alexander khatisian. when he signed this treaty, he was out of power. if someone does not pocess power, this makes all treaties that they sign as void. this is very simple, a kindergardner can understand.

for example, if the taliban regime were to sign a treaty with pakistan handing over the country to the latter, this would be would because the taliban regime is the illegitimate regime.

furthermore, the treaty of alexandrople was signed under duress. by international law, any treaty signed under duress is void.

 

On #1, of coarse Turkey is the judicial inheritant of the Ottoman Empire. What kind of discovery is this? And Sevres treaty largely is accepted by Turkey - except the articles concerning Armenians and Kurds. Now, the Armenian articles have been removed from the Treaty in Losagne (spelling?) in 1923, in the next iteration of the Sevres Treaty. Sevres Treaty has not been ratified other than through Losagne. Furthermore, treaty is just a paper, unless there are enforcement mechanisms. I don’t think you are using neither mine nor your own logic. There is no logic in what you are saying - first of all because you don't have the command of the facts. Most importantly, the legitimate Socialistic Armenian government has signed the Kars Treaty, which has annulled any other treaties signed between Armenia and Turkey prior to that point, thus providing legitimacy to the Losagne Treaty.

 

---------yes of course turkey is the judicial inheritant of the Ottoman Empire, that is why the treaty of sevres is still binding, using ur very own logic that is. what kind of discovery is this? what kind of disocvery is it that 1 first armenian republic is the judicial inheritant of the 3 republic??

Now, the Armenian articles have been removed from the Treaty in Losagne (spelling?) in 1923, in the next iteration of the Sevres Treaty.

lets say this is the case, which i do not aggree.

what can u tell me abou the aricles relating to the Greeks and Kurds??? what happened to their articles??

the legitimate governement of the ottoman empire signed the treaty, and it was going to materialize. the reason why it did not is because the illegitimate goverment of mustafa kemal, who was a dunmeh jew, usurped power illegally and declared the treaty as void.

the kars treaty and moscow treaty was for the purpose of affirming the treaty of alexandrople. in such case, any treaty aimed at affirming a void treaty is simply void.

 

#3 is a total grotesque, which belongs to the series "Yerevan drinking water is the second best water in the world." It is very entertaining, in general, to contemplate on the Armenian alphabet (I have even lost the count of for how many nations "Mesrob Mashtotc has created alphabets"). As hard as I may try to say something serious on this subject, I really cannot force myself to be that creative.

 

---------just to name a few, georgia and etheopia are 2.

 

As to the Jews... I consider them to be a very normal and advanced nation and don't take the allegation of me being a Jew as an insult. Therefore, I will only say that this allegation is a simple error resulted from the lack of knowledge, and such error is negligable on the face of the other [gross], errors in the rest of your mumblings.

 

let me ask u a question: what is your goal in falsely trying to rewrite history in such anti-armenian manner?

 

why do u not concentrate on the JEWISH, turkish, and azerbaijani revisions of armenian history?

 

i am simply suprised how the people here don't ask themselves that question.

 

so u don't take the allegation of u being a Jew as an insult??

i am 100% sure that u don't.

just answer me this, would that be the same jews who financed/organized and carried out the Armenian Genocide?

[Artsakh]

MJ,

 

since when are jews considered to be a nation??? hahahahahaha, is that ur level of academian, scholarly knowledge? huh?

[MJ]

----you normally deal with simpletons who have no clue of history/who u are and they don't understand what you're purpose here is. they think you're just here to chat!

In your case, I think "a simpleton" may be an exaggeration. Therefore, I will stop with you, as well, here, without even bothering to read the rest of your mumblings.

[Artsakh]

you just demonstrated the point that i was trying to make brilliantly Edited June 13, 2004 by Artsakh

[Teutonic Knight]

Get the hell out of my face, axxxxxxe.

Edited June 13, 2004 by Edward

[Stormig]

Axe up yours parxati zhid.

Toot, that's a bit of a bad form of self-punishment, to wish oneself up someone's. Besides, "zhid" is as rude as "kike," and that sort of language is disliked here.

[ED]

Toot, that's a bit of a bad form of self-punishment, to wish oneself up someone's. Besides, "zhid" is as rude as "kike," and that sort of language is disliked here.

for that sort of language he/she will get baned if it's used one more time!!!

 

I may remind participants of this topic once more, keep it clean

[KnightOfArmenia]

I have read the treaties; in fact, I have copies of the major European conflict treaties dating from the Treaty of Westphalia. Unlike you, I don't read them online, to cut and paste minor parts into it, and you do have a history of just accusing me of lying about sources when I post them.

 

And I love you 180 degree shift on Bournoutian. You went from calling him an important figure and accusing me of lying on his quote because it argued with you, to saying "historians are the ones who mess things up." Nice! I'm sure no one will notice that!

 

At this rate, if I present my copies of the treaties, you'll first accuse me of forging them, then say that "copymakers are the ones who mess things up" and demand that I read the original treaties. Which you'll then say you have read personally.

 

There really is no point in continuing this; I can, however, post dozens of pages that have turks doing the same thing you are doing: accuse the counterpart of faking a source, or discrediting the source as useless. On a history website I post on, a particular turk named abdul hadi ***** has done the same exact thing as you; in fact, so down to the letter, I honestly suspect you of being him.

 

Haha... "don't cite historians." I'm sure that has nothing to do with the fact that they all disagree with you and you can't find anyone credible to back you up. As Bournoutian has earned his doctorate, and you are a web poster who has been proven already to talk crap ("Khatisian didn't sign the Treaty of Alexandropol"), it really astounds me that you still talk like that. In Armenian we call people like "An-Eres," literally "faceless," but meaning that you don't have respectable shame; sort of like the cuckold who calmly dresses when the husband of his mistress walks in on them.

[MJ]

I have read the treaties; in fact, I have copies of the major European conflict treaties dating from the Treaty of Westphalia. Unlike you, I don't read them online, to cut and paste minor parts into it, and you do have a history of just accusing me of lying about sources when I post them.

 

And I love you 180 degree shift on Bournoutian. You went from calling him an important figure and accusing me of lying on his quote because it argued with you, to saying "historians are the ones who mess things up." Nice! I'm sure no one will notice that!

 

At this rate, if I present my copies of the treaties, you'll first accuse me of forging them, then say that "copymakers are the ones who mess things up" and demand that I read the original treaties. Which you'll then say you have read personally.

 

There really is no point in continuing this; I can, however, post dozens of pages that have turks doing the same thing you are doing: accuse the counterpart of faking a source, or discrediting the source as useless. On a history website I post on, a particular turk named abdul hadi ***** has done the same exact thing as you; in fact, so down to the letter, I honestly suspect you of being him.

 

Haha... "don't cite historians." I'm sure that has nothing to do with the fact that they all disagree with you and you can't find anyone credible to back you up. As Bournoutian has earned his doctorate, and you are a web poster who has been proven already to talk crap ("Khatisian didn't sign the Treaty of Alexandropol"), it really astounds me that you still talk like that. In Armenian we call people like "An-Eres," literally "faceless," but meaning that you don't have respectable shame; sort of like the cuckold who calmly dresses when the husband of his mistress walks in on them.

Now, tell me that this guy doesn’t have aptitude problem and doesn’t talk fluff…

 

“I could provide evidence, but you would accuse me in forging evidence. So I will not provide evidence. Instead, I will say this: you are a bad guy.”

[KnightOfArmenia]

Because I have already provided a lot more source material than you. You haven't done a single thing except give your opinion and state that it is fact. Why do I have to keep providing source material only to have you ignore it? Lets see your scans of source material.

[KnightOfArmenia]

No, honestly. I brought up Bournoutian, you accused me of lying, and I shut you up. Now you shut me up on it. Provide a couple scans of the treaties that would cement your argument.

[MJ]

Because I have already provided a lot more source material than you. You haven't done a single thing except give your opinion and state that it is fact. Why do I have to keep providing source material only to have you ignore it? Lets see your scans of source material.

I haven't made statements. I have only dismissed some of your statements.

 

Since you are the one claiming things, the onus is on you. And since you have all treaties, and I don’t have some of them, currently, (and at least in English), please scan and paste the Brest-Litovsk, Sevres, Alexandrapol, Moscow, Kars, Losagne Treaties. Then, we can go line-by-line.

 

In fact, I have posted the Sevres treaty (at least the parts concerning Armenia) somewhere in the Hye Forum, in the past.

 

Contrary to my wishes, let me ask you, if Alexandropol Treaty is the basis of Moscow Treaty, how come Zangezur is within the borders of Armenia, for example, and how come Armenia has had an army far exceeding the number 1,500, at least up until 1923, or up until 1930? This is a rhetoric question. I don’t expect an answer. But you are free to throw some more fluff.

 

Finally, I will say it again: “My next response will come only if you can provide facts, demonstrating that you have read the documents you want to argue about, i.e. you have done your homework. Until then I have nothing else to talk to you about.” And this time, I mean it.

[KnightOfArmenia]

Here's a simple exercise, one that you could have done for yourself, using something as simple as Dictionary.com:

 

base1 ( P ) Pronunciation Key (bs)

n.

 

1. The lowest or bottom part: the base of a cliff; the base of a lamp.

 

2. Biology.

a. The part of a plant or animal organ that is nearest to its point of attachment.

b. The point of attachment of such an organ.

 

3.

a. A supporting part or layer; a foundation: a skyscraper built on a base of solid rock.

b. A basic or underlying element; infrastructure: the nation's industrial base.

 

4. The fundamental principle or underlying concept of a system or theory; a basis.

 

5. A fundamental ingredient; a chief constituent: a paint with an oil base.

 

6. The fact, observation, or premise from which a reasoning process is begun.

 

 

ba·sis ( P ) Pronunciation Key (bss)

n. pl. ba·ses (-sz)

 

1. A foundation upon which something rests.

 

2. The chief constituent; the fundamental ingredient: The basis for most liquids is water.

 

3. The fundamental principle.

 

 

i·den·ti·cal ( P ) Pronunciation Key (-dnt-kl)

adj.

 

1. Being the same: another orator who used the senator's identical words.

 

2. Exactly equal and alike.

 

3. Having such a close similarity or resemblance as to be essentially equal or interchangeable.

 

Notice the difference there? Or why I and George Bournoutian (not to mention Levon Marashlian and Richard Hovhannessian) say that the Treaty of Moscow was based on the Treaty of Alexandropol, and not identical to it? I hope the meaning of "based" and its root, "basis," and "identical" are clearer, if not to you, then to others who might be reading.

[MJ]

I found another interesting material. While I don't necessarily agree with some of the conclusions, I think the facts themselves are remarkable.

 

ÐÚ¸-Ü ä²îØàôÂÚ²Ü ¸²î²êî²ÜÆ ²è²æ

 

íϳÛáõÙ »Ý ÷³ëï»ñÁ, Ïáõë³Ïó³Ï³Ý ¹»Ùù»ñÁ, å³ïÙ³µ³ÝÝ»ñÁ, ³Ï³Ý³ï»ëÝ»ñÁ

 

1. ²ñϳͳËݹñáõÃÛ³Ý ßñç³Ý

 

Æ ëϽµ³Ý» »õ ÙÇÝã»õ í»ñç ÐÚ¸-Ý áõÝ»ó»É ¿ ³Ýѻûà áõ ѳÝó³íáñ ·³Õ³÷³ñ, û Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíñ¹Ç ³½³ïáõÃÛáõÝÁ Ñݳñ³íáñ ¿ ÙdzÛÝ Ù»Í »ñÏñÝ»ñÇ ÙÇç³ÙïáõÃÛ³Ùµ, ³Û¹ ÙÇç³ÙïáõÃÛ³ÝÁ ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ ѳëÝ»É ÙdzÛÝ Ýñ³Ýó ëïÇå»Éáí, ÇëÏ ëïÇå»É ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ ÙdzÛÝ ÅáÕáíñ¹Ç ó÷³Í ³ñÛ³Ùµ: ØÇç³ÙïáõÃÛáõÝÁ ³ÛÝù³Ý ³í»ÉÇ Ñ½áñ ÏÉÇÝÇ, áñù³Ý ³í»ÉÇ ß³ï ó÷íÇ ÅáÕáíñ¹Ç ³ñÛáõÝÁ: ºõ Ñ»ï»õáճϳÝáñ»Ý ³Ù»Ý ÇÝã ³ñ»É ¿ ³Û¹ §ÑÇÙùÁ¦ ³å³Ñáí»Éáõ ѳٳñ:

 

§¸ñá߳Ϧ, 1891, Ù³ÛÇë, ÃÇí 1. §ºõñáå³Ý ãϳ... »õ ÙÇÝã»õ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÑáÕÁ ãß³Õ³ËíÇ ³ñÛáõÝáíª ÃáÕ ·Çï»Ý³Ý ѳۻñÁ, áñ áãÇÝã ã»Ý ëï³Ý³: ²åëï³ÙµáõÃÛáõÝ, áõñÇß »Éù ãϳ¦:

 

§¸ñá߳Ϧ, 1895, ÑáõÝí³ñ. §1894Ã.-Á ³Ù»Ý³÷³ÛÉáõÝÝ ¿ñ Ù»ñ ѻճ÷áË³Ï³Ý ÏÛ³Ýùáõ٠û° Ûáõñ áñ³ÏáõÃÛ³Ùµ, »õ û Ûáõñ ͳí³Éáí... 94 Ãí³Ï³ÝÇ Ñ»Õ³÷áË³Ï³Ý ÏÛ³ÝùÇ å³ïÏ»ñÁ û»õ ïËáõñ, íßï³óáõóÇã ¿, áñáíÑ»ï»õ ÙÇßï ³ñÛáõÝ ¿ ÑáëáõÙ, µ³Ûó á·»õáñáÕ »õ Ëñ³ËáõëÇã ¿, áñáíÑ»ï»õ ³½³ïáõÃÛáõÝÝ ³Û¹ ¿ å³Ñ³ÝçáõÙ... à±í ÏѳÕÃÇ: àõÅ»ñÁ ѳí³ë³ñ ã»Ý, ÇÝã ϳëϳÍ, áñ ϳé³í³ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ áõÅ»Õ ¿ »õ ¹»é ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ ê³ëáõÝÇ ÏéÇíÝ»ñáõÙ ÏÏáïáñÇ... ´³Ûó ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á ãÇ Ñ³ÕÃí»É, áñáíÑ»ï»õ ÃßݳÙÇÝ ãÇ Ï³ñáÕ³ó»É ËÉ»É Ýñ³ÝÇó ³åëï³Ùµ³Ï³Ý ³ñݳ·áõÛÝ ¹ñáß³ÏÁ... ²Û¹ ¹ñáß³ÏÁ ãÇ ÁÝÏÝÇÉ ÙÇÝã»õ í»ñçÇÝ Ñ³ÛÇ í»ñçÇÝ ßáõÝãÁ... ºÕµ³ÛñÝ»ñ¹ í×é»É »Ý ϳ٠ӻéù µ»ñ»É ³½³ïáõÃÛáõÝ, ϳ٠ÃßݳÙáõÝ ï³É ³Í˳ó³Í ¹Ç³ÏÝ»ñ »õ ³ñÛáõÝáï ³í»ñ³ÏÝ»ñ: ØDZû ϳñáÕ »ë ³Ýï³ñµ»ñ ÙݳÉ: - à°ã¦:

 

§¸ñá߳Ϧ, 1895, ÑáÏï»Ùµ»ñ. §²ñ¹»Ý Ïïñí³Í »Ý ѳñ³µ»ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ, »õ ³ÛÅÙ ÙdzÛÝ ß³ñáõݳÏíáõÙ ¿ ÏéÇíÁ, áñ í³Õáõó ѳÛï³ñ³ñí³Í ¿: ÊݹÇñÁ Ïí×éíÇ ÙdzÛÝ »ñÏáõëÇó Ù»ÏÇ ÁÝÏÝ»ÉáíÁ, Ù³ÑáíÁ - ϳ٠å»ïù ¿ ï³ÏÝ áõ íñ³ ÉÇÝÇ, áãÝã³Ý³ ëáõÉÃ³Ý³Ï³Ý åáéÝÇÏ Ï³é³í³ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ, ϳ٠å»ïù ¿ ÁÝÏÝÇ, Ù»éÝÇ Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á. ËݹñÇ ÙÇ³Ï ÉáõÍáõÙÁ Ù³ÑÝ ¿: Ð³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á ½»ÝùÁ í³ñ ϹÝÇ Ï³Ù Ñ³ÕÃáõÃÛáõÝÁ µáÉáñáíÇÝ ï³ñ³Í, ϳ٠³ÝßÝã³ó³Í...¦:

 

§¸ñá߳Ϧ, 1895, ÃÇí 19. §ºõ áñå»ë½Ç ³Ûë ³Ý·³Ù ¿É ³å³ñ¹ÛáõÝ ã³ÝóÝÇÝ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÁ, ½áÑ»ñÁ, å»ïù ¿ ß³ñáõݳÏíÇ ÏéÇíÁ, áñáí ÙdzÛÝ Ï³ñ»ÉÇ ¿ ëïÇå»É ¹ÇåÉáÙ³ïdzÛÇÝ Ç ÝϳïÇ ³éÝ»É ¹Å·áÑ ÅáÕáíñ¹Ç å³Ñ³ÝçÝ»ñÁ: ²½³ïáõÃÛ³Ý ×³Ý³å³ñÑÁ ѳñÃáÕÁ ³ñÛ³Ý ÑáñÓ³ÝùÝ»ñÝ »Ý. Ù»Ýù ãå»ïù ¿ ß÷áÃí»Ýù ë³ñë³÷»ÉÇ ï»ë³ñ³ÝÝ»ñÇó, ãå»ïù ¿ ÏáñóÝ»Ýù Ù»ñ ·Çï³ÏóáõÃÛáõÝÁª ѳëϳݳÉáõ ѳٳñ »õ ïÇñ»Éáõ ñáå»ÇÝ, Ýñ³Ý Ù»½ ͳé³Û»óÝ»Éáõ¦:

 

гÝó³íáñ ³ñϳͳËݹñáõÃÛ³Ý ³é³çÇÝ ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùÁª 1895-96ÃÃ. 300.000 ѳۻñÇ Ïáïáñ³ÍÝ ¿ñ, áñ áã ÙdzÛÝ ãëó÷»óñ»ó, ³ÛÉ ³í»ÉÇ á·»õáñ»ó ¹³ßݳÏóáõÃÛ³ÝÁ:

 

§¸ñá߳Ϧ, 1897, ÃÇí 1. §Ø»Ýù ã»Ýù ѳí³ïáõÙ áã ëáõÉóÝÇÝ, áã ¿É ¹ÇåÉáÙ³ïdzÛÇÝ: Ø»Ýùª ѳۻñë, 1896 ÃÇíÁ í»ñç³óÝáõÙ »Ýù ³í»ÉÇ áõñ³Ë, ù³Ý ëÏë»É »Ýù: ²í»ÉÇ Ù»Í Ñ³í³ïáí »Ýù ¹ÇÙ³íáñáõÙ 97 Ãí³Ï³ÝÁ: Ø»Ýù áõß³¹ñáõÃÛáõÝ ã»Ýù ¹³ñÓÝáõÙ Çñ»Ýó Ë»Éáù áõ ³í»ÉÇ ÷³÷ϳëÇñï ϳñÍáÕ Ñ³Û»ñÇ µ³ñµ³ç³ÝùÝ»ñÇ íñ³ »õ ³í»ÉÇ µ³ó³ñÓ³Ï Ï»ñåáí ѳÛï³ñ³ñáõÙ »Ýù, áñ ÙÇßï å»ïù ¿ Ïéí»Ýù... гí³ï³ó³Í »Ýù, áñ ³Û¹ ëáõñµ Ù³ñïÁ Ù»½ÝÇó å³Ñ³ÝçáõÙ »Ý Ù»ñ ëïñáõÏ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á, Ù»ñ ³í»ñ³Ï ѳÛñ»ÝÇùÁ »õ Ù»ñ ѳñÛáõñ-ѳ½³ñ ݳѳï³ÏÝ»ñÇ ëáõñµ ÑÇß³ï³ÏÁ: Üáñ ï³ñÇÝ ëÏëáõÙ »Ýù ·áã»Éáíª §ÎéÇí, ÏéÇí »õ ³í»ÉÇ áõÅ»Õ ÏéÇí¦:

 

300.000 ³ÝÙ»Õ áõ ³ÝÇÙ³ëï ½áÑ ïí³Í »õ ÑëÏ³Û³Ï³Ý ÝÛáõÃ³Ï³Ý ÏáñáõëïÝ»ñ Ïñ³Í ³ñ»õÙï³Ñ³ÛáõÃÛáõÝÁ »ñÏñÇó ¹áõñë íéݹ»ó Çñ §³½³ï³ñ³ñÝ»ñÇݦª ³ñųݳݳÉáí ¹³ßݳÏóáõÃÛ³Ý Í³Ýñ Ù»Õ³¹ñ³ÝùÝ»ñÇÝ ³ÛÝ µ³ÝÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ, áñ ãѳٳӳÛÝ»ó §ÙÇÝã»õ í»ñçÇÝ Ñ³ÛÁ¦ ·Ý³É ëïáõÛ· Ù³Ñí³Ý »õ §ÃßݳÙáõÝ ï³É ÙdzÛÝ ³Í˳ó³Í ¹Ç³ÏÝ»ñ¦:

 

§¸ñá߳Ϧ, 1901, ÃÇí 7. §Ð»Õ³÷áËáõÃÛ³Ý ÷ñϳñ³ñ ·³Õ³÷³ñÁ ëáëϳÉÇ ÷áñÓ³ÝùÇ ¿ñ »ÝóñÏí»É 1895-96-Ç ³Õ»ïÝ»ñÇó Ñ»ïá: ÀݹѳÝáõñ Ñdzëó÷áõÃÛ³Ý »õ ѻճßñçÙ³Ý ÙÇ ³ÝÙÇï, µ³Ûó Çñ ³ÝÙïáõÃÛ³Ý Ù»ç áõÅ»Õ ï³ñ»ñ³ÛÇÝ ÙÇ Ñáë³Ýù ¿ñ ïÇñ»É Ù»ñ ѳë³ñ³ÏáõÃÛ³Ý µ³½Ù³½³Ý ˳í»ñÇÝ: ê³ñë³÷³Ñ³ñ ٻͳٳëÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ ³Ý»ÍùÝ»ñ ϳñ¹³ó Ù»ñ ß³ñÅÙ³Ý Ñ³ëó»ÇÝ, ٻͳËáë, µ³Ûó ÷áùñá·Ç ï³ññ»ñÁ ßï³å»óÇÝ ÷³Ëáõëï ï³É ѻճ÷áË³Ï³Ý µ³Ý³ÏÇó, Ññ³å³ñ³ÏÁ ·ñ³íí»ó ½³Ý³½³Ý ï»ë³ÏÇ ¹åÇñÝ»ñáí »õ ¹åñÇÏÝ»ñáí, áñáÝù ѳݹ»ë »Ï³Ý Ù»ñ í³ß˳éáõ ѳۻñÇ ÇÙ³ëïáõÃÛáõÝÁ Ù»½ ù³ñá½»Éáõ, ѻճ÷á˳ϳÝÁ ¹³ï³å³ñïí»ó ǵñ»õ ³Ý·áñÍ »õ ³½·³íÝ³ë ¹³ï³ñϳåáñï, ·³Õ³÷³ñÁ Ýë»Ù³ó³í Çñ ËáÛ³ÝùÝ»ñÇ, Çñ ÑÙ³ÛùÇ, Çñ ëñµ³½³Ý Ýå³ï³ÏÝ»ñÇ Ï³Ë³ñ¹³Ï³Ý áõÅÇ Ù»ç¦:

 

È»õáÝ âáñÙÇëÛ³Ý. §âÇ Ï³ñ»ÉÇ áñ»õ¿ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ·áñÍãÇ Ï³Ù Ïáõë³ÏóáõÃÛ³Ý Ù»Õ³¹ñ»É ÅáÕáíñ¹Ç ³½³ïáõÃÛáõÝÁ ݳ˳å³ïñ³ëï»Éáõ Ùï³¹ñáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ: ´³Ûó Ñݳñ³íá±ñ ¿ áñ»õ¿ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ·áñÍãÇ Ï³Ù Ïáõë³ÏóáõÃÛ³Ý ãÙ»Õ³¹ñ»É, »ñµ ³Û¹ Ùï³¹ñáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»ï³åÝ¹Ù³Ý Ù»ç ÁÝïñáõÙ ¿ ÝáõÛÝ ³Û¹ ÅáÕáíñ¹Ç ·áÛáõÃÛáõÝÝ ÇëÏ íï³Ý·áÕ ·áñͻɳϻñå: سÑí³Ý ³é³ç ¹ñí³Í ѳí³ù³Ï³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ ϳñá±Õ ¿ ³½³ï³·ñáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³ñó ·áÛáõÃÛáõÝ áõݻݳÉ: Ðݳñ³íá±ñ ¿ ݳ˳å³ïíáõÃÛáõÝÁ ï³É ³½³ïáõÃÛ³ÝÁ, ù³Ý û ÏÛ³ÝùÇÝ... γñ»ÉDZ ¿ ³ñ¹³ñ³óÙ³Ý ÝßáõÛÉ ÇëÏ ï»ëÝ»É ³ÛÝ Ù³ñ¹Ï³Ýó ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛ³Ý Ù»ç, áñáÝù áã û Çñ»Ýó, ³ÛÉ ³ÝÃÇí »õ ³Ýѳٳñ ³ÝͳÝáà ٳñ¹Ï³Ýó Ù³ÑÝ »Ý ݳ˳å³ïñ³ëïáõÙ¦ (§Îáõë³ÏóáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ¦, ºñ»õ³Ý, 1995Ã., ¿ç 20):

 

È»á. §êáõÉÃ³Ý Ð³ÙǹÁ Ïáïáñ»É ¿ñ ï³ÉÇë ѳۻñÇÝ, µ³Ûó ÙDZû ³é³Ýó ³éÇÃÇ »õ å³ïñí³ÏÝ»ñÇ, »õ ÙDZû ³Û¹ ³éÇÃÝ áõ å³ïñí³ÏÁ ÃáÝñÇ ßñÃÇÝ ùÝ³Í Ù»ñÏ»ñÝ ¿ÇÝ, »õ áã û ³ÛÝ åáéáï³ËáëÝ»ñÁ, áñáÝù ÃÕÃÇ íñ³ ³Ýå³ñï»ÉÇ ÏéíáÕÝ»ñ ¿ÇÝ ¹³ñÓÝáõÙ ³Û¹ ÇëÏ Ãßí³éÝ»ñÇÝ »õ ÏáÏáñ¹ ¿ÇÝ å³ïéáõÙª §³åëï³ÙµáõÃÛáõÝ, ³åëï³ÙµáõÃÛáõݦ µÕ³í»Éáí ³Ù»Ý ÙÇ ù³ÛÉáõÙ: ºÃ» 1896-Ç û·áëïáëÇÝ ã·ñ³í»ÇÝ ´³ÝÏ úïáÙ³ÝÁ, Î.äáÉëáõÙ Ïç³ñ¹í»Ç±Ý 7 ѳ½³ñ ѳۻñ¦ (§Âáõñù³Ñ³Û ѻճ÷áËáõÃÛ³Ý ·³Õ³÷³ñ³µ³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ¦, Ñ.´, ºñ»õ³Ý, 1994Ã., ¿ç 36):

 

10 ï³ñáõó å³Ï³ë ï»õ»ó ³ñ»õÙï³Ñ³ÛáõÃÛ³Ý ÑÇßáÕáõÃÛáõÝÁ 95-96ÃÃ. Ïáïáñ³ÍÝ»ñÇ Ù³ëÇÝ, »õ §Ñ»Õ³÷á˳ϳݦ Ïáõë³ÏóáõÃÛáõÝÁ ÝáñÇó Ùï³í §»ñÏÇñ¦:

 

È»á. §ºõ ëÏëí»ó: 1903-1904 Ãí³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÇÝ ÝáñÇó ß³ñÅáõÙÝ»ñ ëÏëí»óÇÝ ê³ëáõÝáõÙ... Ƶñ»õ å³ï³ëË³Ý ³Û¹ ß³ñÅáõÙÝ»ñÇÝ, Ïáïáñ³ÍÝ»ñ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Ý ì³ÝÇ »õ ´ÇÃÉÇëÇ íÇɳۻÃÝ»ñáõÙ, ·É˳íáñ³å»ë ØáõßÇ ßñç³Ý³ÏÝ»ñáõÙ: ²Û¹ Ïáïáñ³ÍÝ»ñÇÝ ½áÑ ·Ý³ó³Í ѳۻñÇ ÃÇíÁ »õñáå³Ï³Ý Éñ³·ÇñÝ»ñÁ áñáßáõÙ ¿ÇÝ 7.000 Ñá·Ç¦ (ÝáõÛÝ ï»ÕáõÙ, ¿ç 39) :

 

1908Ã. ÐÚ¸-Ý ¹³ßݳÏó»ó »ñÇïÃáõñù»ñÇ Ñ»ïª Ï³ï³ñ»Éáõ Ãáõñù³Ï³Ý §Ñ»Õ³÷áËáõÃÛáõÝÁ¦, ³å³, ãÝ³Û³Í í»ñçÇÝÝ»ñÇë ÏáÕÙÇó ²¹³Ý³ÛáõÙ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óñ³Í 30.000 ѳۻñÇ Ïáïáñ³ÍÇÝ, Ýñ³ Ñ»ï »Õµ³ÛñáõÃÛ³Ý ¹³ßÝ ÏÝù»ó »õ Ññ³å³ñ³Ï³í Ññ³Å³ñí»ó §Ð³Û ¸³ïÇó¦:

 

§¸ñá߳Ϧ, 1909, ÃÇí 4. §úëÙ³ÝÛ³Ý Ñ»Õ³÷áËáõÃÛáõÝÁ... »Ï³í ï³ÏÝ áõ íñ³ ³Ý»Éáõ »õ ÙÇ ß³ñù ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ñ³ñ³µ»ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ: ܳ ѳÛï³ñ³ñ»ó Ç ÙÇçÇ ³ÛÉáó, áñ ´»éÉÇÝÇ ¹³ßݳ·ñÇ 61-ñ¹ »õ 23-ñ¹ Ñá¹í³ÍÝ»ñÁ ³ÛÉ»õë ÏáñóÝáõÙ »Ý Çñ»Ýó ·áÛáõÃÛ³Ý Çñ³íáõÝùÁ...¦:

 

§¸ñá߳Ϧ, 1909, ÃÇí 9. §¸³ßݳÏóáõÃÛáõÝÁª ѳí³ï³ñÇÙ Çñ ëϽµáõÝùÇÝ »õ ·áñͻɳϻñåÇݪ åÇïÇ ß³ñáõݳϻ ÝáõÛÝ Ã³÷áí »õ ³í»ÉÇ É³ÛÝ Í³í³Éáí ѳٳ·áñͳÏó»É Ãáõñù »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹ Ïáõë³ÏóáõÃÛ³Ý »õ Ùï³íáñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»ïª Ç å³ßïå³ÝáõÃÛáõÝ ë³Ñٳݳ¹ñáõÃÛ³Ý »õ ѳٳËÙµ»É ³Û¹ ·áñͳÏóáõÃÛ³Ý ßáõñç µáÉáñ ¹ÇÙ³¹Çñ ï³ññ»ñÁª Ñ³Û »õ ûï³ñ...¦:

 

èáõµ»Ý î»ñ-ØÇݳëÛ³Ý. §Ð³Ù³ûëÙ³ÝóÇáõÃÛ³Ý ³ÝáõÝáí »Ï³Í Ãáõñù³óÙ³Ý ù³Õ³ù³Ï³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ ͳÛñ³Ñ»Õáñ»Ý ·ñ·é»É »õ ½³Ûñ³óñ»É ¿ñ å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý µáÉáñ µ³ÕϳóáõóÇã ï³ññ»ñÁª µ³ó³éáõÃÛ³Ùµ ѳۻñÇ »õ ٳݳí³Ý¹ ÐÚ ¸³ßݳÏóáõÃÛ³Ý: »° Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á »õ û° Ýñ³ ³Ù»Ý³áõÅ»Õ Ïáõë³ÏóáõÃÛáõÝÁ ³Ý·Ý³Ñ³ï»ÉÇ Í³é³ÛáõÃÛáõÝ Ù³ïáõó»óÇÝ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹ Ãáõñù»ñÇÝ »°õ ѻճ÷áË³Ï³Ý ß³ñÅáõÙÝ»ñÇ ûñ»ñÇÝ, »°õ ë³Ñٳݳ¹ñáõÃÛ³Ý Ññ³å³ñ³ÏÙ³Ý, »°õ ÏÇñ³éÙ³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï. ë³Ï³ÛÝ ³Û¹ µáÉáñÇ ÷á˳ñ»Ý ³Ý³ñ·áñ»Ý ¹³í³¹ñí³Í ·ï³Ý Çñ»Ýó: Æ å³ï³ëË³Ý ³Û¹ Ëáßáñ ͳé³ÛáõÃÛ³Ýóª ²¹³Ý³ÛÇ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ïáïáñ³ÍÝ»ñÁ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Ý... ºõ ãÝ³Û³Í ¹ñ³Ýª ÐÚ¸-Ý í×é»ó ÙÝ³É Ñ³Ý·Çëï »õ ÝáõÛÝÇëÏ ³ß˳ï»ó Ñݳñ »Õ³Í ã³÷áí ³Ùñ³åݹ»É ë³Ñٳݳ¹ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ...¦ (§Ð³Û-Âáõñù³Ï³Ý ÏÝ×ÇéÁ¦, γÑÇñ», 1924, ¿ç 130):

 

È»á. §¸³ßݳÏóáõÃÛáõÝÝ ³ÛÉ»õë ³ÕÙáõÏ ãÑ³Ý»ó ²¹³Ý³ÛÇ ç³ñ¹Ç ³éÇÃáíª ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ññ³å³ñ³ÏáõÙ, ¹Çí³Ý³·Çï³Ï³Ý ³é³ù»ÉáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ »õ ³ÛÉ ³ÛëåÇëÇ ÑݳñùÝ»ñ ãë³ñù»ó: Àݹѳϳé³ÏÁ, ²¹³Ý³ÛÇ ³ñÛáõÝÁ ÙÇ Ïéí³Ý ¹³ñÓ³í, áñ ݳ, Çñ Ïáõë³Ïó³Ï³Ý ߳ѻñÇ ï»ë³Ï»ïÇó, ÙÇ û·ï³í»ï ¹³ßÇÝùáí Ùdzݳ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹ Ãáõñù»ñÇ Ïáõë³ÏóáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»ï¦ (ÝáõÛÝ ï»ÕáõÙ, ¿ç 58-59):

 

Æñ í³ÛñÇí»ñá ù³Õ³ù³Ï³ÝáõÃ۳ݪ ˳ճÕáõÃÛ³Ý ßñç³Ýáõ٠гÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³ñóáõÙ ºõñáå³ÛÇ ÙÇç³ÙïáõÃÛáõÝÇó Ññ³Å³ñí»Éáíª »ñÇïÃáõñù»ñÇÝ Ñ³í³ï³ñÙáõÃÛ³Ý »ñ¹áõÙÝ»ñ ï³Éáí »õ Ýñ³Ýó û·ÝáõÃÛ³Ùµ å³éɳٻÝï³Ï³Ý ³ÃáéÝ»ñ ·ñ³í»Éáí, ÇëÏ å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇ áõ íï³Ý·Ç å³ÑÇÝ ÏñÏÇÝ ûï³ñ å»ïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇÝ ¹ÇÙ»Éáí »õ Ãáõñù³Ï³Ý ϳé³í³ñáõÃÛ³ÝÁ ÃÇÏáõÝùÇó ѳñí³Í»Éáíª ÐÚ¸-Ý Éñ³óáõóÇã ÑÇÙù»ñ ¿ñ ï³ÉÇë »ñÇïÃáõñù»ñÇÝ ³ñ¹³ñ³óÝ»Éáõ »õ ÑÇÙݳíáñ»Éáõ ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÙ³Ý Çñ»Ýó Íñ³·ÇñÁ:

 

ì³Ñ³Ý ö³÷³½Û³Ý. §Ø»Ýù, ³Ýßáõßï, Ëáñ³å»ë Ï·Çï³Ïó»ÇÝù Ù»ñ ÷³÷áõÏ ¹ÇñùÁ. ³åñÇÉ ûëÙ³ÝÛ³Ý Ï³ÛëñáõÃÛ³Ý Ù»ç, ÉÇÝ»É ³Ýáñ Ñå³ï³ÏÁ, í³Û»É»É ³½·³ÛÇÝ ë³Ñٳݳ¹ñ³Ï³Ý ÇÝùݳí³ñáõÃÛáõÝ, µÝ³Ï³Ý ѳñ³µ»ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ å³Ñ»É ϳé³í³ñáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»ï »õ ÙÇ»õÝáõÛÝ ³ï»Ý ¹³í³¹Çñ ·áñÍ Ï³ï³ñ»É, ³ÛëÇÝùݪ ûï³ñ å»ïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáõ ¹ÇÙ»É »õ ³ÝÏ» ëå³ë»É û·ÝáõÃÛáõÝ: ²ÝÁÙµéÝ»ÉÇ Ñ³Ý¹·ÝáõÃÛáõÝ ÙÁÝ ¿ñ ³Ûë, áñáõÝ ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùÁ í³Û»É»óÇÝù 3 ï³ñÇ í»ñçÁ...¦ (§ÆÙ Ñáõß»ñÁ¦, ä»ÛñáõÃ, 1952, Ñ. ´, ¿ç 185-186):

 

È»á. §ºÃ» »ñ»ù Ñá·Ç ϳñáÕ³ÝáõÙ ¿ÇÝ Ëáë»É ³ÙµáÕç Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíñ¹Ç ³ÝáõÝÇó »õ í×ÇéÝ»ñ ï³É ³ÙµáÕç Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíñ¹Ç ѳٳñ ÏÛ³ÝùÇ »õ Ù³Ñí³Ý Ý߳ݳÏáõÃÛáõÝ áõÝ»óáÕ Ñ³ñó»ñÇ Ù»ç, ³Ûë ³ñ¹»Ý ³å³óáõÛó ¿ñ, áñ ¸³ßݳÏóáõÃÛáõÝÁ ÷³ëïáñ»Ý Çñ ³ÝÙéáõÝã ëïñáõÏ-ëï³óí³ÍùÝ ¿ñ ¹³ñÓñ»É ³ÙµáÕç ѳÛáõÃÛáõÝÁ, »õ Ç°Ýã ³å³ÑáíáõÃÛáõÝ Ï³ñ, û ÙÇ áõñÇß ËÙµ³Ï ¹³ßݳÏó³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÇ, ÙÇ áõñÇß Ù»Í³ÙÇï »ññáñ¹áõÃÛáõÝ ëïñϳÙÇïÝ»ñÇ, µáÉáñáíÇÝ Ñ³Ï³é³Ï í×Çé »õ óáõóÙáõÝù ã¿ñ ï³ ÝáõÛÝ ³Û¹ ³Ý³ëݳïÇå ëï³óí³ÍùÇÝ: ²Û¹å»ë ¿É »Õ³í: ²Ûë ³Ý·³Ù ÙÇ ÙÇÉÇáÝ Ù³ñ¹Ï³Ýó áãÝã³óáõÙÝ ¿ñ å³ïñ³ëïáõÙ Ãáõñù³Ñ³Û ѻճ÷áËáõÃÛ³Ý ³Ñé»ÉÇ ÑÇÙ³ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ¦ (ÝáõÛÝ ï»ÕáõÙ, ¿ç 78):

 

ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÛ³ÝÁ ³ÝÙÇç³å»ë ݳËáñ¹áÕ ßñç³ÝáõÙ ÐÚ¸-Ý ÷³ëïáñ»Ý ÙÇ³Ñ»Í³Ý Çß˳ÝáõÃÛáõÝ ¿ñ ²ñ»õÙïÛ³Ý Ð³Û³ëï³ÝáõÙ, áõëïÇ ÅáÕáíñ¹Ç ׳ϳﳷñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ÙÇ³Ï ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõÝ: ²Û¹å»ë ¿ñ Ýñ³Ý ÁݹáõÝáõÙ Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á, ³Û¹å»ë ¿ñ Ýñ³Ý ÁݹáõÝáõÙ Ãáõñù³Ï³Ý ϳé³í³ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ:

 

èáõµ»Ý î»ñ-ØÇݳëÛ³Ý. §ÂÛáõñÇÙ³óáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇó Ëáõë³÷»Éáõ ѳٳñ Ñ»Ýó ëϽµÇó Ëáëïáí³Ý»Ýù, áñ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ»Õ³÷áËáõÃÛ³Ý ß³ñÅáõÙÝ»ñÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñÁ, å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõÝ »õ ·áñÍáÝ áõÅÁ »Õ³Í ¿ ÐÚ¸-Ý: ...Ð³Û Ù»Í ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÁ, ÉÇÝ»Éáí ÂáõñùdzÛÇ ûñÇÝ³Ï³Ý Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÁ, ÆÃÃÇѳÃÇó Ñ»ïá Ýñ³ ³Ù»Ý»Ý ½áñ³íáñ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÝ ¿ñ¦ (ÝáõÛÝ ï»ÕáõÙ, ¿ç 28, 46):

 

ì³Ñ³Ý ö³÷³½Û³Ý. §¸³ßݳÏóáõÃÛáõÝÁ ÏñáÝ³Ï³Ý ¹³í³Ý³Ýù ÙÁÝ ¿ñ ¹áõñ³ÝóÇÝ»ñáõ (ï³ñáÝóÇÝ»ñÇ - ².ê.) ѳٳñ. Ïáõë³Ïó³Ï³Ý ջϳí³ñÝ»ñÁ ³Û¹ ëñµ³½³Ý ÏñáÝÇ ùáõñÙ»ñÝ ¿Çݪ Çñ»Ýó µáÉáñ ëïáñá·»ÉÇÝ»ñáí: ¼³Ý·í³Íáñ»Ý ¹³ßݳÏó³Ï³Ý ¿ÇÝ ³Ù»ÝùÁ, ¹³í³ÝáõÃÛ³Ùµ ¹³ßݳÏó³Ï³Ý¦ (ÝáõÛÝ ï»ÕáõÙ, ¿ç 310):

 

².-¸á. §¸³ßݳÏó³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáÕÝ»ñÇ íñ³ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹ Ãáõñù»ñÇ Ï³é³í³ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ ݳÛáõÙ ¿ñ ǵñ»õ Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíñ¹Ç Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñÇ, Ýñ³Ýó Ñ»ï å³ÑáõÙ ¿ñ ë»ñï ϳå»ñ »õ Ûáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñ ѳñóáõÙ ¹ÇÙáõÙ ¿ñ Ýñ³Ýó ËáñÑáõñ¹Ý»ñÇÝ áõ ³ç³ÏóáõÃÛ³Ý: ²Ûë ѳݷ³Ù³ÝùÝ ³í»ÉÇ »õë µ³ñÓñ³óñ»ó ³Ûë Ïáõë³ÏóáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»ÕÇݳÏáõÃÛáõÝÁ, ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ý ¿É ëÏë»ó Ý³Û»É Ýñ³Ýó íñ³ª ǵñ»õ Çñ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóãáõÃÛ³Ý, »õ ϳé³í³ñáõÃÛ³Ý Ù»ç ëï»ÕÍ»ó ϳé³í³ñáõÃÛáõݦ (§Ø»Í ¹»åù»ñÁ ì³ëåáõñ³Ï³ÝáõÙ¦, ºñ»õ³Ý, 1917, ¿ç 123-124):

 

2. سïÝáõÙÇ »õ ÷³ËáõëïÇ ßñç³Ý

 

ÐÚ¸-Ý, Íñ³·ñí³Í ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ³Ïݳéáõ íï³Ý·Ç ¹»Ù-ѳݹÇÙ³Ý, áãÇÝã ãÓ»éݳñÏ»ó ÅáÕáíñ¹Ç ÇÝùݳå³ßïå³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñå»Éáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí: Àݹѳϳé³ÏÁª ³Ù»Ý ÇÝã ³ñ»ó Ñ³Û ïÕ³Ù³ñ¹Ï³Ýóª ûëÙ³ÝÛ³Ý µ³Ý³Ï ½áñ³ÏáãÝ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÝ»Éáõ ѳٳñ (³Ûë ûñ»ÝùÁ Ãáõñù³Ï³Ý å³éɳٻÝïÁ ÁݹáõÝ»É ¿ñ ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ ï³ñÇ ³é³çª ¹³ßݳÏóáõÃÛ³Ý ³ÏïÇí ݳ˳ӻéÝáõÃÛ³Ùµ): ì»ñçÇÝÝ»ñÇë Ïáïáñ»óÇÝ, ÇëÏ »ñÏÇñÁ Ùݳó ³Ýå³ßïå³Ý:

 

èáõµ»Ý î»ñ-ØÇݳëÛ³Ý. §¸³ßݳÏóáõÃÛáõÝÁ, ¹»Ù ÉÇÝ»Éáí å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇÝ, ¹»Ù ÉÇÝ»Éáí ÇÃÃÇѳÃÇ Ï³é³í³ñáõÃÛ³Ý ù³Õ³ù³Ï³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý, ³ÛÝáõ³Ù»Ý³ÛÝÇí, áñáßáõÙ ¿ Ñáñ¹áñ»É Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Çݪ ÏéíÇ ¹»åùáõÙ ³ÝûñÇ Ï»ñåáí Çñ å³ñï³Ï³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ ϳï³ñ»É ÂáõñùÇá ѳݹ»å¦: §²ÛÅÙ ¹»åù»ñÇó Ñ»ïá ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ ³Û¹ ׳ϳﳷñ³Ï³Ý ë˳ÉÝ ³÷ëáë³É, ù³ÝÇ áñ 200.000 Ñ³Û ½ÇÝíáñ ³í»É³óÝ»Éáí ³Û¹ å³ïϳé»ÉÇ áõÅÇÝ (ÝϳïÇ áõÝÇ Ãáõñù³Ï³Ý »õ éáõë³Ï³Ý µ³Ý³Ï ½áñ³Ïáãí³Í 450 ѳ½³ñ ѳۻñÇÝ - ².ê.), ݳ»õ éáõë³Ï³Ý Ñëϳ ûųݹ³ÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ ½áñùáí, ëÝáõݹáí »õ ׳ñï³ñí»ëïáí, µ³í³Ï³Ý åÇïÇ ÉÇÝ»ÇÝ Ù»Ï í×é³Ï³Ý ѳñí³Íáí ÂáõñùÇ³Ý ç³Ëç³Ë»Éáõ: ²Û¹ áõÅÇ ·Çï³ÏóáõÃÛáõÝÁ ¸³ßݳÏóáõÃÛáõÝÁ áõÝ»ñ, µ³Ûó ݳ Ëáõë³÷»ó ¹ñ³ÝÇó û·ïí»Éª ÙݳÉáí ϳßϳݹí³Í ÁݹѳÝáõñ ÅáÕáíÇ áñáßáõÙÝ»ñÇ ë³ÑÙ³ÝÝ»ñÇ Ù»ç¦ (ÝáõÛÝ ï»ÕáõÙ, ¿ç 56, 67-68):

 

ì³Ñ³Ý ö³÷³½Û³Ý. §¸³ßïÇ ·ÛáõÕ»ñÁ Ó·³Í ¿ÇÝ Çñ»Ýó ׳ϳﳷñÇÝ: γ½¹áõñí»É»ë í»ñç ÙdzÛÝ ½·³óÇ, û ÇÝ㠳ѳíáñ ëË³É ÙÁ ·áñÍ³Í ¿Ç Ó·»Éáí ù³Õ³ùÁ (ØáõßÁ - ².ê.) ³Û¹ ͳÝñ ûñ»ñáõÝ »õ ù³ßí»Éáí É»éÝ»ñáõ Í»ñå»ñÁ¦ (ÝáõÛÝ ï»ÕáõÙ, ¿ç 359): §²Ñ³ ÇÝãå»ë ½áÑ ·³óÇÝù Ù»Ýù Ù»ñ §é³½Ù³Ï³Ý ݳ˳ï»ëáõÃ۳ݦª ϳñÍ»Éáí, û ϳé³í³ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ, ³é³Ýó ¹³ßïÇÝ áõ ù³Õ³ùÇÝ Ó»éù ¹ÇåóÝ»Éáõ, Ý³Ë ê³ëáõÝÁ åÇïÇ ½³ñÝ»: ÂßݳÙÇÝ ÃáÕáõó, áñ ¹³ßïÇ ½ÇÝí³Í áõÅ»ñÁ ¹áõñë ѳݻÝù áõ Ï»¹ñáݳݳÝù ê³ëÝá Ïսdzó³Í å½¹ÇÏ ï³ñ³ÍáõÃÛ³Ý íñ³... ÃßݳÙÇÝ û·ïí»Éáí, áõñ»ÙÝ, ³Ûë å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñ»Ý, µÝ³çÝç»ó ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á: ²Ûë ½³ñÑáõñ»ÉÇ ë˳ÉÁ ·áñÍ»óÇÝù Ù»Ýùª ջϳí³ñ áõ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ ÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñë, »ÝóñÏí»Éáí ù³ñ³ó³Í ³í³Ý¹áõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáõÝ, Ñ³Ù³é ³ÝÑ»é³ï»ëáõÃÛ³Ý... (¸³ßïÇ 190.000 µÝ³ÏãÇó ÷ñÏí»ó 5000-Á - ².ê.) (ÝáõÛÝ ï»ÕáõÙ, ¿ç 365):

 

25 ï³ñÇ, ǵñ, ½µ³Õí»Éáí ³ñ»õÙï³Ñ³ÛáõÃÛ³ÝÁ ½ÇÝ»Éáõ ·áñÍáí, Çñ³Ï³ÝáõÙ µ³óÇ §Ñ»Õ³÷á˳ϳݦ ³ÕÙáõÏÇó áõñÇß áãÇÝã ã¿ñ ³ñ»É ϳ٠³Ï³Ù³ ³í»ÉÇ ß³ï ½ÇÝ»É ¿ Ãáõñù»ñÇÝ áõ ùñ¹»ñÇÝ:

 

ì³ñ¹å³ïñÇÏÛ³Ý. §²Ù»Ý³ß³ïÁ 300 Ññ³ó³Ý ѳ½Çí ¿ñ ï»Õ³÷áËí»É »ñÏÇñ: ì³ëåáõñ³Ï³ÝÇ å»ë ݳѳݷÁ ѳ½Çí 60 Ññ³ó³Ý áõÝ»ñ, ѳϳé³Ï Ýñ³Ý, áñ ä³ñëϳëï³ÝÇ ïËñ³Ñéã³Ï ³ñÑ»ëï³ÝáóÁ, áñ ½»Ýù ßÇÝ»Éáõ »õ Ýáñá·»Éáõ ѳٳñ ¿ñ ÑÇÙÝí³Í »õ ³Ñ³·ÇÝ ·áõÙ³ñÝ»ñ ¿ñ ÏɳݻÉ, ·ïÝíáõÙ ¿ñ ì³ëåáõñ³Ï³ÝÇ ÏáÕùÇݦ (ï»°ë ¸³íÇà ²Ý³ÝáõÝ, èáõë³Ñ³Û»ñÇ Ñ³ë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý ½³ñ·³óáõÙÁ, ì»Ý»ïÇÏ, 1926, Ñ.3, ¿ç 226):

 

È»õáÝ âáñÙÇëÛ³Ý. §²ñß³í³ËáõÙµ»ñÇ Ýå³ï³ÏÁ ½»Ýù »õ ÏéíáÕÝ»ñ ÕñÏ»ÉÝ ¿ñ »ñÏÇñ: ²Û¹ »ñÏáõ Ýå³ï³ÏÝ»ñÇ Ù»ç ¿É ÙdzÛÝ Ù»Ï-»ñÏáõ ¹»åùáõÙ »Ý ·áñÍÝ³Ï³Ý ³ñ¹ÛáõÝù ëï³ó»É: ÎáíϳëÇó »õ ä³ñëϳëï³ÝÇó áõÕ³ñÏí³Í ½»Ýù»ñÇ Ù»Ï ï³ëÝ»ñáñ¹Ý ³Ý·³Ù ï»Õ ãÇ Ñ³ë»É: 9/10-Á ϳ٠÷ã³ó»É ¿, ϳ٠³Ýó»É ¿ ÃßݳÙáõ Ó»éùÁª ٻͳóÝ»Éáí Ýñ³ Ïéí»Éáõ ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÁ (§Ð³Ù³å³ïÏ»ñ ³ñ»õÙï³Ñ³Ûáó Ù»Ï ¹³ñáõ å³ïÙáõÃ۳ݦ, Ñ. ´, ¿ç 329):

 

ì³Ñ³Ý ö³÷³½Û³Ý. §³Éáí Ù»ñ ½ÇÝ³Ï³Ý áõÅ»ñáõݪ ³é³çÇÝ ûñ»Ý ÇëÏ Ó»éݳñÏ»óÇÝù óáõó³Ï³·ñÙ³Ý... 170 ùÇã ß³ï ϳÝáݳíáñ ½»Ýù áõÝ»ÇÝùª å³ßïå³Ý»Éáõ ѳٳñ Ùáï 20.000 ÅáÕáíáõñ¹, áñ ï»Õ³íáñí³Í ¿ñ 5-6 ÏÇÉáÙ»ïñ ßñç³·Íáí ï³ñ³ÍáõÃÛ³Ý íñ³: ÆëÏ é³½Ù³Ùû±ñùÁ... Ûáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñ Ññ³ó³ÝÇÝ ÙÇçÇÝ Ñ³ßíáí ѳ½Çí 30-35 ÷³Ù÷áõßï ÏѳëÝ»ñ¦ (ÝáõÛÝ ï»ÕáõÙ, ¿ç 370-371):

 

§¸Åµ³Ëï³µ³ñ, ½ÇÝí³Í ã¿ñ Ù»ñ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á: øÇã ß³ï ·áñÍ³Í³Ï³Ý ½»Ýù»ñ áõÝ»ÇÝ ÙdzÛÝ ÑÇÝ Ù³ñïÇÏÝ»ñÁ, ÙݳóÛ³ÉÝ»ñÁ Ù³ßí³Í ϳ٠å³Ï³ëáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáí ¿ÇÝ, ËÇëï ë³Ï³í ¿ñ ÷³Ù÷áõßïÁ: ºë ãï»ë³ ÇÝùݳå³ßïå³Ý³Ï³Ý ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝ »õ áã ÙÇ ï»Õ, »õ ٳݳí³Ý¹ ÁݹѳÝáõñ Íñ³·Çñ ÙÁª ³å³·³ ³Ý³ÏÝϳÉÝ»ñáõ ѳݹ»å¦ (ÝáõÛÝ ï»ÕáõÙ, ¿ç 320):

 

§ê³ëáõÝÇ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á ËÇëï ûñÇ ½ÇÝí³Í ¿ñ. 7-8 ѳñÛáõñ §ß»ß˳ݳ¦ »õ áñëáñ¹³Ï³Ý Ññ³ó³ÝÝ»ñáõ Ñ»ï, ûñ»õë, 150-200 ùÇã ß³ï ϳÝáݳíáñ Ññ³ó³ÝÝ»ñ áõݻݳÛÇÝ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ ÷³Ù÷áõßïÇ ãÝãÇÝ å³ß³ñ áõÝ»ÇÝ. ¹³ßïÁ ³í»ÉÇ ËÕ×áõÏ íÇ×³Ï ÙÁ ÏÝ»ñϳ۳óÝ»ñ. ϳÝáݳíáñ ½»Ýù, ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ Áë»É, µ³ó³é³å»ë ÙdzÛÝ Ù»ñ ݳËÏÇÝ Ù³ñïÇÏÝ»ñáõ Ó»éùÇÝ Ï·ïÝí»ñ: ¸³ßïÇ 90 ·ÛáõÕ»ñÁ ѳ½Çí 200 ùÇã ß³ï ϳÝáݳíáñ Ññ³ó³ÝÝ»ñ áõݻݳÛÇݪ ÷³Ù÷áõßïÇ ÝáõÛÝ Ã»ñÇÝ»ñáí¦ (ÝáõÛÝ ï»ÕáõÙ, ¿ç 337):

 

ÐÚ¸-Ý Ë»Õ¹»É ¿ ÅáÕáíñ¹Ç ÇÝùݳå³ßïå³Ý³Ï³Ý ÇÝùݳ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛáõÝÁ, ÇëÏ ¹Åí³ñÇÝ å³ÑÇÝ Ëáõ׳å³Ñ³ñ Éù»É ¿ª Ëáõ׳åÇ »ÝóñÏ»Éáí ݳ»õ ÅáÕáíñ¹ÇÝ:

 

¸³íÇà ²Ý³ÝáõÝ. §è³½Ù³ÙáÉáõÃÛáõÝÝ áõ ÇÝùݳ·áÑáõÃÛáõÝÁ Ïáõñ³óñ»É ¿ÇÝ Ýñ³ ÙÇïùÁ, »õ ݳ ÙÇ ÑáïÇ ÑáííÇ ëϽµáõÝùÇÝ Ñ³ñ»Éáíª ã¿ Ã» ÷ñÏáõÙ ¿ñ ÑáïÇÝ, ³ÛÉ Ýñ³Ý »ÝóñÏáõÙ ¹³éÝ ÷áñÓáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ... ²Ûëï»Õ ¿ óùÝí³Í ¹³ßݳÏóáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ýó³ÝùÁ, Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíñ¹Ç ÇÝùݳ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛ³Ý ×ÝßÙ³Ý Ù»ç¦ (ÝáõÛÝ ï»ÕáõÙ, ¿ç 226):

 

ì³Ñ³Ý ö³÷³½Û³Ý. §ö³ËáõëïÇë ÉáõñÁ (ØáõßÇóª ê³ëݳ É»éÝ»ñÁ - ².ê.) ³ÝÙÇç³å»ë ï³ñ³Íí»ó³í ¹³ßïÇ »õ É»éÝ»ñáõ Ù»ç áõ ÃáÕ»ó µ³ñáÛ³ÉùÇã ³½¹»óáõÃÛáõÝ Ù»ñ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹ÇÝ íñ³: §Î³óáõÃÛáõÝÁ Ñáõë³Ñ³ï³Ï³Ý ¿, áõñ»ÙÝ, áñ å³Ñí»ó³í¦, - ÏÑ»ï»õóÝ»ñ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ý Çñ³í³óÇáñ»Ý, áñáíÑ»ï»õ ³ÛÉ»õë áã áù ÏÙݳñª ·»Ã »ñ»õáõÛÃÝ»ñÁ ÷ñÏ»Éáõ ѳٳñ: ²Ûë Ñá·»µ³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ í³ñ³Ï»ó, ٳݳí³Ý¹, ѻճ÷áË³Ï³Ý Ù³ñïÇÏÝ»ñÁ, áñáÝóÙ» ß³ï»ñÁ ½»Ýù»ñÝÇÝ ³é³Í É»éÁ »Ï³Ý: Øáõß»Ý Ñ»é³Ý³É»ë Ñ»ïá ÎáïáÛÇ Ð³çÇÝ, îÇ·ñ³ÝÁ »õ áõñÇß ÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñ ѳ½Çí Å³Ù³Ý³Ï áõÝ»ó³Í ¿ÇÝ ù³Õ³ùÇ ½ÇÝ³Ï³Ý áõÅ»ñÁ ùÇã ß³ï ϳñ·Ç µ»ñ»Éáõ: ¸³ßïÇ ·ÛáõÕ»ñÁ Ó·í³Í ¿ÇÝ Çñ»Ýó ׳ϳﳷñÇݦ (ÝáõÛÝ ï»ÕáõÙ, ¿ç 359):

 

È»á. §ì³ÝÁ ã¿ñ ÉùíáõÙ: Îéí»Éáõ ÁݹáõÝ³Ï ³½·³µÝ³ÏãáõÃÛáõÝÁ åÇïÇ å³ßïå³Ý»ñ ù³Õ³ùÁ. Ñ³Û Ï³Ù³íáñ³Ï³Ý ·Ý¹Ç Ññ³Ù³Ý³ï³ñÁ ѳٳӳÛÝáõÃÛáõÝ ¿ñ ï³ÉÇë, áñ ·áõÝ¹Ý ¿É Ùݳ ù³Õ³ùáõÙ »õ Ùdzݳ ù³Õ³ù³óÇÝ»ñÇÝ: гñϳíáñ ¿ÇÝ, áõñ»ÙÝ, ÅÇñ áõ ·áñÍáõÝÛ³ Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ, áñ ÇëÏáõÛÝ ·áñÍÇ Ïåã»ÇÝ: áíí³Í áõ Ñ»ñáë³ó³Í ²ñ³ÙÝ áõ Çñ Ïáõë³Ïó³Ï³Ý ÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñÝ ³Û¹åÇëÇ Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ ¹áõñë ã»Ï³Ý: ØÛáõë ûñÁ ݳѳݷ³å»ïÁ (²ñ³Ù سÝáõÏÛ³ÝÁ - ².ê.) ÙáõÝ»ïÇÏ ¿ åïï»óÝáõÙ ù³Õ³ùáõÙ »õ ѳÛï³ñ³ñáõÙ, áñ ³Ù»Ý Ù³ñ¹ Çñ ·ÉËÇ ×³ñÁ ï»ëÝ»: ºõ ëÏëíáõÙ ¿ñ ³Ý»ñ»õ³Ï³Û»ÉÇ Ë»É³·³ñ ï»ë³ñ³ÝÁ - ¹³ßݳÏó³Ï³Ý Ëáõ׳åÁ, áõñÇß Ëáëùáíª ù³é³ëÙµ³Ï ÷³Ëáõëïª ë»÷³Ï³Ý ϳßÇÝ ³½³ï»Éáõ ѳٳñ: ºõ ³ÛëåÇëÇ ÷³ËáõëïÇ Ù³ïÝíáõÙ ¿ñ áã ÙdzÛÝ ì³ÝÁ, ³ÛÉ»õ ³ÙµáÕç ì³ëåáõñ³Ï³ÝÁ¦ (ÝáõÛÝ ï»ÕáõÙ, ¿ç 175):

 

§ì³Ý-îáëå¦, ÃÇí 6. §ºñ»ù ³Ù»Ý³Í³Ýñ ³Ùµ³ëï³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ áõÝÇ í³Ý»óÇÝ å. ²ñ³ÙÇ »õ Çñ ·áñͳÏÇóÝ»ñÇ ¹»Ù: ²é³çÇݪ ѳϳé³Ï í³Ý»óÇÝ»ñáõ ϳÙùÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝáÕ Ñ³ÝÓݳÅáÕáíÇÝ ïí³Í áñáßáõÙÝ»ñáõÝ »õ ³é³Ýó ³Ýáñ ·ÇïáõÃÛ³ÝÁª Ëáõ׳å³ÛÇÝ ÷³ËáõëïÇ Ù³ïÝ»ó ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á áõ å³ï×³é ¹³ñÓ³í ì³ëåáõñ³Ï³ÝÇ ÷׳óÙ³Ý: ºñÏñáñ¹ª ãϳ½Ù³Ï»ñå»Éáí ѳñÛáõñ-ѳ½³ñ³íáñ µ³½ÙáõÃÛ³Ý ÙÁ ³Ù³é³ÛÇÝ ï³Å³Ý³ÉÇ ×³Ù÷áñ¹áõÃÛáõÝÁª ëáí³ÍáõÃÛ³Ùµ »õ Ñá·Ý³ÍáõÃÛ³Ùµ Ù³Ñí³Ý ¹³ï³å³ñï»ó ѳñÛáõñ³íáñÝ»ñ áõ ù³Ûù³Û»ó ýǽÇϳϳÝÁ ѳ½³ñ³íáñÝ»ñáõ: ºññáñ¹ª ½ÇÝíáñ³Ï³Ý å³ßïå³ÝáõÃÛáõÝ ãÁÝͳۻÉáí ÅáÕáíñ¹Çݪ Ýß³í³Ï Áñ³í ½³ÝáÝù ùñ¹³Ï³Ý ѳñÓ³ÏáõÙÝ»ñáõ, áñáí ëå³Ýí»ó³Ý »õ ·»ïÁ ó÷í»Éáí ˻չí»ó³Ý ѳ½³ñ» ³í»ÉÇ í³ëåáõñ³Ï³ÝóÇÝ»ñ, ÇëÏ ³Û¹ Çñ³ñ³ÝóáõÙÝ»ñáõ ³ï»Ý ÏáÕáåïí»ó³Ý ³ñ¹»Ý ÇëÏ Çñ»Ýó ³Ù»Ý ÇÝãÁ ÏáñëÝóáõó³Í ÷³Ëëï³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáõ ѳñÛáõñ-ѳ½³ñ³íáñ éáõµÉÇÇ ³ñÅáÕáõÃÛ³Ùµ ³Ý³ëáõÝÝ»ñáõ Çñ»Õ»ÝÝ»ñÁ: ÆÝãå»ë ѻﳷ³ Çñ³¹³ñÓáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ »Ï³Ý ѳëï³ï»Éáõª ì³ÝÁ ÃßݳÙáõ Ó»éùÁ ãåÇïÇ ÇÛݳñ µÝ³í »õ, Ñ»ï»õ³µ³ñ, ãåÇïÇ »ÝóñÏí»ñ Çñ Ïñ³Í ³Ý÷á˳ñÇÝ»ÉÇ ÏáñáõëïÝ»ñáõÝ, »Ã» ѳÝÓݳÅáÕáíÇÝ ïí³Í áñáßÙ³Ý Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝ ïÕ³Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ ÙݳÛÇÝ ù³Õ³ùÁ »õ ½ÇÝí³Í ¹ÇÙ³¹ñáõÃÛáõÝ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñå»ÇÝ. ³éÝí³½Ý 8000-Ç ã³÷ ½»Ýù åÇïÇ áõݻݳÛÇÝù - 3000 ϳٳíáñÝ»ñáõ áõÝ»ó³ÍÝ»ñÁ, 3000 Ãáõñù»ñ»Ý ·ñ³í³ÍÝ»ñÁ, áñ ïñ³Ù³¹ñ»ÉÇ ¿ÇÝ, 2000 ³É í³Ý»óÇÝ»ñáõÝ ½»Ýù»ñÁ: ²Ûëù³Ý ½»ÝùÝ ³É ¹³ñÓÛ³É Ïµ³í»ñ ÇÝùݳå³ßïå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý »õ, Ç Ñ³ñÏÇÝ, ݳѳÝçÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ: Âñù³Ï³Ý µ³Ý³ÏÁ ÷áùñÇÏ áõÅ ÙÁ ÏÝ»ñϳ۳óÝ»ñ ì³Ý³ É×Ç Ñ³ñ³í³ÛÇÝ ÏáÕÙÁ, ÇëÏ ÑÛáõëÇë³ÛÇÝ ÏáÕÙÇ áõÅ»Õ µ³Ý³ÏÁ Çñ ÃÇÏáõÝùÁ ãåÇïÇ ¹³ñÓÝ»ñ éáõë µ³Ý³ÏÇݪ ì³ÝÇ íñ³ ѳé³ç³Ý³Éáí: ÜáõÛÝÇëÏ »Ã» »ñÏáõ ÏáÕ»Ý ³É ³ÛëåÇëÇ Ñ³é³ç˳ճóáõÙ ÙÁ ϳï³ñí»ñ, Ù»ñ ÇÝùݳå³ßïå³Ý³Ï³Ý áõÅ»ñÁ ÏñݳÛÇÝ Ï³Ýáݳíáñ³å»ë ݳѳÝç»É ê³ñ³ÛÇ ·Íáí¦ (Ø.ØÇݳëÛ³Ý, ¹»åù»ñÇ ³Ï³Ý³ï»ë »õ Ù³ëݳÏÇó):

 

§²½³ï г۳ëï³Ý¦, 1921, ÃÇí 8. §à±í ϳñáÕ ¿ñ »ñ»õ³Ï³Û»É, áñ é³½ÙÇ ¹³ßïáõÙ åÇïÇ å³ñïí»ÇÝù ³ÛÝù³Ý ßáõï, »õ Ãáõñù»ñÁª Ñéã³Ï³íáñ µ»ñ¹³ù³Õ³ù γñëÁ ·ñ³í»Éáõó, ²É»ùë³Ý¹ñ³åáÉÁ Çñ»Ýó áïù»ñÇ ï³Ï ³éÝ»Éáõó Ñ»ïá åÇïÇ ëå³éݳÛÇÝ ³Ý·³Ù ºñ»õ³ÝÇÝ, »ñµ Ù»Ýù Ù»ñ ½áñ³Ï³Ý áõÅÇ ù³Ý³Ïáí, ï»ËÝÇϳÛÇ µáÉáñ ³é³í»ÉáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáí ³ÝÅËï»ÉÇáñ»Ý ·»ñ³½³Ýó ¿ÇÝù Ù»ñ ÃßݳÙáõó: γñ»ÉDZ ¿ñ »ñµ»õÇó» Ùï³Í»É, û Ù»ñ »ñÏñÇ ë³ÑÙ³ÝÝ»ñÇó Ý»ñë Ùï³Í ÷áùñ³ÃÇí Ãñù³Ï³Ý ½ÇÝíáñ³Ï³Ý áõÅ»ñÝ ³ÛÝù³Ý Ñ»ßïáõÃÛ³Ùµ åÇïÇ Ï³ñáճݳÛÇÝ ³Ñ³µ»Ï»É Ù»½ »õ ÙÕ»É ³ÙµáÕç ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ý ³ÝÓݳïíáõÃÛ³Ý: êñ³Ýù ÷³ëï»ñ »Ý, Ù»ñ å³ÝÇÏ³Ï³Ý Ñá·»µ³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ÷³ÛÉáõÝ ³å³óáõÛóÁ¦:

 

²ñ»õÙï³Ñ³Û³ëï³ÝÇ »õ ³ñ»õÙï³Ñ³ÛáõÃÛ³Ý ³½³ï³·ñáõÃÛ³Ý Ï³ñ·³Ëáëáí ÐÚ¸-Ý Çñ³Ï³ÝáõÙ Çñ ¹³ï³å³ñï»ÉÇ ·áñͻɳϻñåáí ²ñ»õÙï³Ñ³Û³ëï³ÝÁ Ù³ïÝ»ó ÏáñëïÛ³Ý »õ ³ñ»õÙï³Ñ³ÛáõÃÛáõÝÁª ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý, ÇÝãáí »õ Ýñ³ 30-³ÙÛ³ ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛáõÝÁ å»ïù ¿ ѳٳñ»É ѳÝó³íáñ: Ò³ËáÕ³ÝùÝ»ñÇ å³ï׳éÁ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛ³ÝÁ Ç ëϽµ³Ý» ѳïáõÏ ³ñϳͳËݹñ³Ï³Ý, ³Õ³Ý¹³íáñ³Ï³Ý ¿áõÃÛáõÝÝ ¿ñ »õ ¹ñ³ Ñ»ï»õ³Ýùáíª ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý Ùï³ÍáÕáõÃÛáõÝÇó ½áõñÏ ÉÇÝ»ÉÁ:

 

¸³íÇà ²Ý³ÝáõÝ. §Ø»Ýù å³ïÙáõÃÛ³Ý áõÕ»õáñÝ ¿ÇÝù, áñ ·Çï»ÇÝù, û ³ÛëÇÝã Ï»ïáõÙ ÙÇ ¹³ñ³Ý³Ï³É ·³½³Ý ϳ: ºõ ÷áË³Ý³Ï ß»Õ»Éáõ Ù»ñ áõÕÇݪ ³ëå»ïáñ»Ý »õ ïËÙ³ñ³µ³ñ, ³ÕÙáõÏáí áõ óáõó³ñ³ñáõÃÛ³Ùµ áõÕÕ³ÏÇ ÏÇñ×Ý ¿ÇÝù ÙïÝáõÙ: ³½³ÝÁ ÍÇï ã¿ñ, áñ ÷³Ëã»ñ Ù»ñ ³ÕÙáõÏÇó: ܳ ¹áõÝãÝ áõ óûñÁ Ù»ÏÝ»ó Çñ áñçÇó, »õ å³ïÙáõÃÛ³Ý áõÕ»õáñÝ ³ÝѳÛï³ó³í Ýñ³ »ñ³ËáõÙ¦ (ÝáõÛÝ ï»ÕáõÙ, ¿ç 559-560):

 

ì³Ñ³Ý ö³÷³½Û³Ý. §ºñϳ¯ñ, »ñϳñ ï³ñÇÝ»ñ Ù»ñ ¹Åµ³Ëï ¹³ïÁ åïï»óáõóÇÝù ³ß˳ñÑÇ ãáñë ³ÝÏÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ: ´³Ë»óÇÝù ³ß˳ñÑÇ ·áó ¹áõéÝ»ñÁ ³ß˳ñÑÇ ½áñ»ÕÝ»ñáõ: Ìáí ³ñÛáõÝ Ñáë»ó³í Ù»ñ ëÇñï»ñ»Ý. ¹»½»ñáí ÃáõÕûñ É»óáõóÇÝù µáÕáùÇ áõ ó³ëáõÙÇ ³ñÛáõÝáí áõ ³ñóáõÝùáí óáÕí³Í: àñá±õ ã¹ÇÙ»óÇÝù. ¹ÇÙ»óÇÝù ³Õ»ñëáí »°õ §Ù³Ûñ¦ èáõë³ëï³ÝÇ, »°õ ²Ý·ÉÇá, »°õ »ñÙ³ÝÇá, »°õ ²Ù»ñÇϳÛÇ áõ ë³ï³Ý³ÛÇÝ. ëï³ó³Ýù ÙdzÛÝ ³é³ï, ëݳٻç ËáëïáõÙÝ»ñ §¹Åµ³Ëï ѳۻñáõݦ... àõ½»óÇÝù §Ø»Í г۳ëï³Ý¦ª Ëáëï³ó³Ý, áõñ³ËáõÃÛ³Ùµ ÁݹáõÝ»óÇÝù §íÇÉëáÝÛ³Ý ë³ÑÙ³ÝÝ»ñÁ¦: ´³í³Ï³Ý³ó³Ýù §²É³ßÏ»ñïÇ ÑáíÇïáí¦, Ãáõñù»ñÝ ÇëÏ Ëáëï³ó³Í ¿ÇÝ: ²å³ ³Ùñ³å»ë »õ ѳٳéáñ»Ý ϳéã»ó³Ýù §Ð³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ûç³ËÇݦ. ³Ý ³É Ëáëï³ó³Ý áõ... ³Û¹ ßñçÙáÉÇÏ ûç³ËÁ ï»Õ» ï»Õ ÷á˳¹ñí»Éáíª ³Û¹ ³É ѳݷ³í Ñáí»ñ»Ý. DZÝã ÙÝ³óª »ñ³½ ÙdzÛÝ: ...áõà áõ ³Õ»ñë ѳÛó»óÇÝù ¹³Å³Ý å³Ûù³ñÝ»ñáõ Ù»ç, ÇëÏ ³ñÛáõÝáí Ý»ñÏ»óÇÝù Ù»ñ ëñµ³½³Ý »ñÏÇñÁ. ëå³é»ó³Ýù: àõ ³ÛÅÙ, Ó»éù»ñÝÇë ÙdzÛÝ ÃÕû ß»ñ»÷ ÙÁ ÏÁ Ùáï»Ý³Ýù §Ð»ñÇë³ÛÇ Ï³Ãë³ÛÇݦ, áñáõÝ åÕÝÓ»³ Ëáõ÷Á ³Ùñ³å»ë »õ §í»ñçݳϳݳå»ë¦ ÷³Ïí»ó³í Ù»ñ ³éç»õ¦ (ÝáõÛÝ ï»ÕáõÙ, Ñ. , ¿ç 234- 235):

 

È»õáÝ âáñÙÇëÛ³Ý. §²Ûë å³ï׳éáí ¿, áñ Ñ³Û ÏÛ³ÝùÇ Ù»ç Ïáõë³ÏóáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ ÏñáÝ³Ï³Ý ³Õ³Ý¹Ç ÙÁ Ýϳñ³·Çñ ëï³ó³Í »Ý, áñáõÝ Ï³ñ»ÉÇ ¿ ѳí³ï³É, ϳ٠ãѳí³ï³É, µ³Ûó ϳñ»ÉÇ ã¿ ³Ýáñ ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßïáõÃÛ³Ý µ³Ý³íáñ ÑÇÙù»ñ »õ ³ñ¹³ñ³óáõÙ ÷Ýïñ»Éáõ Ùï³íáñ³Ï³Ý ×Ç· ϳï³ñ»É (ÝáõÛÝ ï»ÕáõÙ, ¿ç 479):

 

ÐáíѳÝÝ»ë ø³ç³½ÝáõÝÇ. §ö³ëïÝ ³ÛÝ ¿, ë³Ï³ÛÝ, áõ ë³ ¿ ¿³Ï³ÝÁ, áñ Ãáõñù³Ï³Ý ïÇñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý ¹»Ù ï³ëÝÛ³Ï ï³ñÇÝ»ñ ³é³ç ëÏëí³Í å³Ûù³ñÁ ѳݷ»ó Ãáõñù³Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíñ¹Ç ï³ñ³·ñáõÃÛ³Ý »õ µÝ³çÝçÙ³Ý »õ Âáõñù³Ñ³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ³Ù³Û³óÙ³Ý: ²Ûë ¿ ³Ñé»ÉÇ Çñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ¦ (§Ð.Ú. ¸³ßݳÏóáõÃÛáõÝÁ ³Ý»ÉÇù ãáõÝÇ ³ÛÉ»õë¦, ºñ»õ³Ý, 1994Ã., ¿ç 8):

 

§¼³Ûñ³ó³Í áõ ë³ñë³÷³Íª áñáÝ»óÇÝù ѳÝó³íáñÝ»ñÇÝ »õ ·ï³Ýù ÇëÏáõÛÝ. éáõë ϳé³í³ñáõÃÛ³Ý Ý»Ý· ù³Õ³ù³Ï³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ: ø³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý³å»ë ïѳë áõ Ùïùáí ³Ýѳí³ë³ñ³Ïßéí³Í Ù³ñ¹Ï³Ýó ѳïáõÏ ³ÝÑ»ï»õáճϳÝáõÃÛ³Ùµ, ÙÇ Í³Ûñ³Ñ»ÕáõÃÛáõÝÇó ÁÝϳÝù ÇëÏáõÛÝ ÙÛáõë ͳÛñ³Ñ»ÕáõÃÛ³Ý Ù»ç: γñÍ»ë Ñá·»Ï³Ý ÙÇ ³é³ÝÓÇÝ ÙËÇóñ³Ýù ¿ÇÝù ·ïÝáõÙ ³ÛÝ Ñ³Ùá½ÙáõÝùÇ Ù»ç, û éáõëÝ»ñÁ ëñÇϳÛáñ»Ý ¿ÇÝ í³ñí»É Ù»ñ ѳݹ»å (ѻﳷ³ÛáõÙ Ñ»ñÃÁ åÇïÇ ·³ñ ýñ³ÝëdzóÇÝ»ñÇÝ, ³Ù»ñÇϳóÇÝ»ñÇÝ, ³Ý·ÉdzóÇÝ»ñÇÝ, íñ³óÇÝ»ñÇÝ, µáÉß»õÇÏÝ»ñÇÝ, ³ÙµáÕç ³ß˳ñÑÇÝ). ϳñÍ»ë ÙÇ Ù»Í ³é³ùÇÝáõÃÛáõÝ ¿ñ áõ ÙÇ Ù»Í ù³çáõÃÛáõÝ, áñ ÇÝùÝ»ñë ³ÛÝù³Ý ÙdzÙÇï, ³ÝÑ»é³ï»ë »Ýù »Õ»É, áñ ¹ñ»É »Ýù Ù»½ (ϳ٠ÃáõÛÉ »Ýù ïí»É Ù»½ ¹Ý»Éáõ) ³ÛÝåÇëÇ ¹ñáõÃÛ³Ý Ù»ç, áñ ³Ù»Ý ó³ÝϳóáÕ Ï³ñáճݳ ˳µ»É, Éù»É, ¹³í³×³Ý»É, Ïáïáñ»É ϳ٠Ïáïáñ»É ï³É Ù»½¦ (ÝáõÛÝ ï»ÕáõÙ, ¿ç 10):

 

§²Ù»ÝÇó ÑÇÙݳϳÝ, ³Ù»ÝÇó ٻͳñÅ»ù áõ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ ËݹÇñÝ»ñáõÙ ÇëϪ Ù»Ýù ã»Ýù áõÝ»ó»É Ù»ñ ѳëï³ïáõÝ Ï³ÙùÁ, ã»Ýù í³ñ»É ·áñÍ»ñÁ Áëï Ù»ñ ѳëϳóáÕáõÃÛ³Ý, ã»Ýù ·Ý³ó»É Ù»ñ ë»÷³Ï³Ý ׳Ù÷áí, ³ÛÉ ÃáõÛÉ »Ýù ïí»É, áñ áõñÇßÝ»ñÁ ï³Ý»Ý Ù»½ Çñ»Ýó »ï»õÇó áõñ ϳٻݳݦ (ÝáõÛÝ ï»ÕáõÙ, 40):

 

§ºÃ» ×Çßï ¿, áñ ϳé³í³ñ»Éª ³ë»É ¿ ݳ˳ï»ë»É, ³å³ áõñ»ÙÝ Ù»Ýù Ùdzݷ³Ù³ÛÝ ³Ýå»ïù ϳé³í³ñÇãÝ»ñ »Ýù »Õ»É, áñáíÑ»ï»õ Ñ»Ýó ³Û¹ ݳ˳ï»ë»Éáõ ÁݹáõݳÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ ¿, áñ ã»Ýù áõÝ»ó»É µÝ³í: Ø»Ýù ß³ñáõÝ³Ï ë˳Éí³Í »Ýù »Õ»É Ù»ñ ѳßÇíÝ»ñÇ Ù»ç áõ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï ³Ý³ÏÝϳÉÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ý¹Çå³Í, ³Ý³ÏÝϳÉÝ»ñǪ ÙdzÛÝ Ù»½ ѳٳñ, áñáíÑ»ï»õ ã»Ýù ·Çï»ó»É ݳ˳ï»ë»É: Ø»ñ ³Ù»Ý³Ù»Í ÃáõÉáõÃÛáõÝÁ ³Û¹ ¿ »Õ»É: ²å³ ã»Ýù áõÝ»ó»É áñáß áõ Ñëï³Ï ·Çï³ÏóáõÃÛáõÝÁ Ù»ñ ³Ý»ÉÇùÇ Ù³ëÇÝ, ã»Ýù áõÝ»ó»É Ù»ñ ջϳí³ñáÕ ëϽµáõÝùÁ áõ ï»õáճϳÝ-Ñ»ï»õáÕ³Ï³Ý ëÇëï»Ù, ·áñÍ»É »Ýù ϳñÍ»ë ѳÝϳñͳÏÇ áõ å³ï³Ñ³Ï³Ý Ý»ñßÝãáõÙÝ»ñÇ ï³Ï, ï³ï³Ýí»É »Ýù, å³ïÇó å³ï ÁÝϻɪ Ï»ëÏáõñáñ»Ý ßáß³÷»Éáí áïÝ»ñÇë ï³ÏÇ ÑáÕÁ: â»Ýù ׳ݳã»É áõ Ñ³×³Ë ·»ñ³·Ý³Ñ³ï»É »Ýù Ù»ñ ϳñáÕáõÃÛ³Ý ã³÷Á, ã»Ýù ѳëϳó»É ¹Åí³ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ù»ÍáõÃÛáõÝÁ, ³ñѳٳñÑ»É »Ýù ѳϳé³Ï áõÅ»ñÁ »õ ûûõ³ÙïáõÃÛ³Ý ³ëïÇ׳ÝÇ ³Ý÷áõÛà »Ýù »Õ»É Ù»½ ëå³éݳóáÕ íï³Ý·Ý»ñÇ Ñ³Ý¹»å:

 

ÎïñáõÏ »Ýù »Õ»É, áõñ å»ïù ¿ñ ͳÛñ³Ñ»Õ ½·áõßáõÃÛáõÝ, áõ ³Ýí×é³Ï³Ýª ³ÛÝï»Õ, áõñ å»ïù ¿ ÏïñáõÏ ÉÇÝ»ÇÝù: â»Ýù ϳñáÕ³ó»É ï³ñµ»ñ»É å»ïáõÃÛáõÝÁ Ïáõë³ÏóáõÃÛáõÝÇó áõ Ïáõë³Ïó³Ï³Ý Ùï³ÛÝáõÃÛáõÝ »Ýù Ùïóñ»É å»ï³Ï³Ý ÏÛ³ÝùÇ Ù»ç: ä»ï³Ï³Ý Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ ã¿ÇÝù Ù»Ýù: ÂáÕ áã áù ãíÇñ³íáñíÇ ³Ûë Ëáëù»ñÇó. ³Ýµ³ñÛ³ó³Ï³Ù Ù³ñ¹áõ ã³ñ³ËݹáõÃÛáõÝ ã¿ ë³, ³ÛÉ ÙÇ å³ñ½ ÇÝùݳ·Ý³Ñ³ïáõÙ: ⿱ áñ ³ÝϳñáÕÝ»ñÇ ³é³çÇÝ ß³ñùáõÙª Ó»ñ ÏáÕùÇÝ áõ Ó»½ Ñ»ï ÙdzëÇݪ »Õ»É »Ù »ë. »ë Ó»ñ ·áñͳÏÇóÝ »Ù »Õ»É, Ó»½ Ñ»ï áõ Ó»½ ã³÷ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõª Ù»ñ å³ñïáõÃÛ³Ý:

 

ä³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ, ³ëÇ... ø³çáõÃÛáõÝ ãáõݻ٠³í»É³óÝ»Éáõ, áñ Ù»Ýù áã ÙÇßï áõ áã ѳñϳíáñ ã³÷áí ·Çï³Ïó»É »Ýù, û ÇÝã Ù»Í å³ï³ë˳ݳïíáõÃÛáõÝ »Ýù í»ñóñ»É Ù»½ íñ³. ³å³ ݳ»õ, û áã ÙÇßï »õ áã ѳñϳíáñ ã³÷»ñáí µ³ñ»ËÇÕ× »Ýù »Õ»É Ù»ñ å³ñï³Ï³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ý¹»å... ø³çáõÃÛáõÝ ãáõÝ»Ù, áñáíÑ»ï»õ í³Ë»ÝáõÙ »Ù, û ³Ý³ñ¹³ñ ÉÇÝ»Ù: ´³Ûó, á±í ·Çï», ·áõó» ÇÝÓ³ÝÇó ³í»ÉÇ ³Ý³ã³é ÙÇ Ù³ñ¹ ³Û¹ ¿É ³ëÇ »õ ³ÝÇñ³í³óÇ ãÉÇÝÇ... ( ÝáõÛÝ ï»ÕáõÙ, ¿ç 42-43):

 

È»á. §à±í ¿ñ, áõñ»ÙÝ, ÇëÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ»ÕÇݳÏÁ Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíñ¹Ç ÏáñëïÛ³Ý. ·³ÕáõóѳÛáõÃÛáõÝÁ, áñ Çñ ³Ûë ·áñÍáí í»ñç³óÝáõÙ ¿ñ ³ÛÝ, ÇÝã ëÏë»É ¿ñ ØÇù³Û»É ܳɵ³Ý¹Û³ÝÇ Å³Ù³Ý³ÏÇó... èáõë³ëï³ÝÇ ·³ÕáõóѳÛáõÃÛáõÝÝ ¿ñ ³Û¹ ·áñÍÇ ÇëÏ³Ï³Ý ï»ñÁ »õ ³Ù»Ý ÇÝã Ýñ³Ý ¿ å³ñï³Ï³Ý ǵñ»õ éáõë³Ï³Ý ³½·áõÃÛ³Ý ³ñ¹ÛáõÝù, ǵñ»õ µ³ÏáõÝÇÝǽÙÇ ³Ñé»ÉÇ Ñ³ÕóݳÏ: ºÃ» µáÉáñ §Ñ»Õ³÷á˳ϳݦ Ïáãí³Í Ó»éݳñÏáõÙÝ»ñÁ Ù³Õ»Ýù »õ ù³Ù»Ýù, Ïëï³Ý³Ýù ÙÇ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåã³Ï³Ý »õ ï³ÏïÇÏ³Ï³Ý Ùdzíáñ: ¸³ßݳÏóáõÃÛáõÝÁ ß³ï áõÅ»Õ Ï»ñåáí ¿ñ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝáõÙ ³Û¹ éáõë³Ï³Ý ϳéáõóí³ÍùÁ: ºÃ» ãÉÇÝ»ñ ݳ, ѳÛáõÃÛáõÝÁ ã¿ñ ˻չíÇ ³ñÛ³Ý ÍáíÇ Ù»ç¦ (ÝáõÛÝ ï»ÕáõÙ, ¿ç 119):

 

§²Ûë ÙÇ ã³÷³½³Ýó ϳñ»õáñ ѳݷ³Ù³Ýù ¿, áñ Ù»Ýù å³ñï³íáñ »Ýù ùÝÝ»É ³Ù»Ý³ÛÝ ÉñçáõÃÛ³Ùµ »õ ³ÝÏáÕÙݳϳÉáõÃÛ³Ùµª å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõÝ»ñÁ »õ Ýñ³Ýó å³ï³ë˳ݳïíáõÃÛ³Ý ã³÷Á ×ßï»Éáõ ѳٳñ: Ø»Ýù åÇïÇ Ùdzݷ³Ù³ÛÝ ³Ýµ³í³ñ³ñ ѳٳñ»Ýù ³ÛÝ í»ñ³µ»ñÙáõÝùÁ, áñ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ »õ Ù»Õ³íáñ ¿ Ñéã³ÏáõÙ ÙÇÙdzÛÝ Ãáõñù»ñÇÝ: âå»ïù ¿ ëïí»ñÇ Ù»ç ÃáÕÝ»É Ñ³Ï³é³Ï ÏáÕÙÁ, áñÇ å³ï³ë˳ݳïíáõÃÛáõÝÁ å³Ï³ë ³Ñé»ÉÇ ã¿¦ (ÝáõÛÝ ï»ÕáõÙ, ¿ç 140):

 

3. àõñ³óáõÙÇ ßñç³Ý

 

²Ñ³íáñ »Õ»ÉáõÃÛáõÝÇó Ñ»ïá ³Ý·³Ù ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÛ³ÝÝ áõ ¹ñ³ Ñ»ï»õ³ÝùÝ»ñÇÝ ³Ï³Ý³ï»ë ¹³ßݳÏó³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÇãÝ»ñÁ ó³Ýϳó³Í å³ÛÙ³Ýáí Çñ»Ýó Çß˳ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ г۳ëï³ÝáõÙ å³Ñå³Ý»Éáõ ѳٳñ å³ïñ³ëï ¿ÇÝ ÁݹáõÝ»É ÂáõñùdzÛÇ ·»ñÇß˳ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ, Ýñ³Ý ³½³ï»É ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ù»Õ³¹ñ³ÝùÇó, г۳ëï³ÝÇ »õ ѳÛáõÃÛ³Ý ÷ñÏí³Í Ù³ëÝ ¿É Ý»ï»É Ýñ³ áïù»ñÇ ï³Ï, »ñµ ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ ¹»é ß³ñáõݳÏíáõÙ ¿ñ:

 

§Ð³é³ç¦, 1920, ÃÇí 255. §Æñ ÷ñÏáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ г۳ëï³ÝÝ áõÝÇ ÙÇ ×³Ý³å³ñÑ - ·ïÝ»É ³ÝÙÇç³Ï³Ý Ï»ñåáí ÙÇ ÁݹѳÝáõñ É»½áõ Çñ ѳñ»õ³ÝÇ, ÃáõñùÇ Ñ»ï: ºÃ» Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á ϳٻÝáõÙ ¿ ³åñ»É »õ ³å³Ñáí»É Çñ å»ï³Ï³Ý áõ ýǽÇÏ³Ï³Ý ·áÛáõÃÛáõÝÁ ѳñ³ï»õáñ»Ý, ݳ å»ïù ¿ áõݻݳ áã û éáõë³Ï³Ý, ³ÛÉ Ãñù³Ï³Ý ûñÇ»Ýï³ódz: ...ºõ »Ã» Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á í»ñçÇÝ Ñ³Ù³»õñáå³Ï³Ý å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ãáõݻݳñ éáõë³Ï³Ý ûñÇ»Ýï³ódz, ³ÛÉ ÉÇÝ»ñ Ãáõñù»ñÇ Ñ»ï ³é³Ýó í»ñ³å³ÑáõÃÛ³Ý, ³Ù»Ý³ÛÝ Ñ³í³Ý³Ï³ÝáõÃÛ³Ùµ, ݳ Ëáõë³÷³Í ÏÉÇÝ»ñ Ïáïáñ³ÍÝ»ñÇó, »õ Ýñ³ ¹ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ íñ³óÇÝ»ñÇó ¿É ɳí ÏÉÇÝ»ñ¦:

 

²É»ùë³Ý¹ñ³åáÉÇ å³Ûٳݳ·Çñ. (ѳïí³Í, áñÁ µ³ó³Ï³ÛáõÙ ¿ ѳۻñ»Ý µÝ³·ñáõÙ). §ÆÝãå»ë áñ Ãáõñù, éáõë »õ µáÉáñ ³ß˳ñÑÇ íÇ׳ϳ·ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ »õ ѳëï³ïÛ³É ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ Ï³óáõÃÛáõÝÁ óáõÛó Ïáõ ï³Ý, ³Ûë ³éÃÇí ³É Ïí³í»ñ³óíÇ, û ûëÙ³ÝÛ³Ý ë³ÑÙ³ÝÇ íñ³ Ñ³Û Ù»Í³Ù³ëÝáõÃÛáõÝ áõÝ»óáÕ áñ »õ ¿ ÑáÕ³Ù³ë ãϳ¦ (ï»°ë, È»á, ÝáõÛÝ ï»ÕáõÙ, ¿ç 243):

 

èáõµ»Ý î»ñ-ØÇݳëÛ³Ý. §è³¹»ÏÁ ·Çï³Ïóáñ»Ý ˻ճÃÛáõñáõÙ ¿ ÷³ëï»ñÁª ѳÛï³ñ³ñ»Éáí, û Ãáõñù³Ñ³Û»ñÇ µÝ³çÝçáõÙÁ å»ï³Ï³Ý ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßïáõÃÛáõÝ ¿ñ ÂáõñùdzÛÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ: гÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ïáïáñ³ÍÝ»ñÁ å»ï³Ï³Ý ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßïáõÃÛáõÝ ¿ÇÝ èáõë³ëï³ÝÇ Ñ³Ù³ñª Ç íݳë ÂáõñùdzÛÇ »õ ѳۻñǦ (ÝáõÛÝ ï»ÕáõÙ, ¿ç 83):

 

êÇÙáÝ ìñ³óÛ³Ý (1921Ã.). §´áÉß»õǽÙÇ ¹»Ù Ïéí»Éáõ »õ, ÁݹѳÝñ³å»ë, Ù»ñ »ñÏñáõÙ Ë³Õ³Õ ÏÛ³Ýù í»ñëÏë»Éáõ ѳٳñ Ù»Ýù ٻͳå»ë å»ïù áõÝÇÝù ѳñ»õ³Ý ÂáõñùdzÛÇ µ³ñ»Ï³ÙáõÃÛ³ÝÁ, ÝáõÛÝÇëÏ ³ç³ÏóáõÃÛ³ÝÁ: ²Ù»Ý ÙÇ ù³Ûɪ û ³Ûëï»Õ, û ³ñï³ë³ÑÙ³ÝáõÙ, áñ ѳϳé³Ï ¿ Ù»ñ »õ Ãáõñù»ñÇ Ù»ç µ³ñÛ³ó³Ï³Ù ϳå»ñ ѳëï³ï»ÉáõÝ, ϳñáÕ ¿ ׳ϳﳷñ³Ï³Ý ÉÇÝ»É Ù»½ ѳٳñ: ²Ûëûñ Ù»Ýù »ñÏáõ Çñ³Ï³Ý áõÅ áõÝ»Ýù Ù»ñ ÏáÕùÇÝ. Ù»ÏÁ ËáñÑñ¹³ÛÇÝ èáõë³ëï³ÝÝ ¿, ÙÛáõëÁª ÂáõñùdzÝ: ØÛáõë áõÅ»ñÁ Ù»½ÝÇó ß³ï Ñ»éáõ »Ý: ²é³çÇÝÇ Ñ»ï, ÇÝãå»ë óáõÛó ïí»ó ¹³éÁ ÷áñÓÁ, ѳßïí»É ã»Ýù ϳñáÕ. ÙÝáõÙ ¿, áñ ѳßïí»Ýù áõ µ³ñ»Ï³Ù³Ý³Ýù ÙÛáõëÇ Ñ»ï: ²Û¹ ³ÝÑݳñÇÝ ã¿, áñáíÑ»ï»õ Ù»Ýù »õ Ãáõñù»ñÝ áõÝÇÝù ÁݹѳÝáõñ ߳ѻñ, áñ ³Ù»Ý³ÛÝ Ñ³Ù»ñ³ßËáõÃÛ³Ùµ ϳñáÕ »Ýù å³ßïå³Ý»É ÁݹѳÝáõñ áõÅ»ñáí... Ø»ñ Çñ³Ï³Ý ¹ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ å³Ñ³ÝçáõÙ ¿ ѳßï »õ Çñ³Ï³Ý ϻݳÏóáõÃÛáõÝ Ù»ñ ѳñ»õ³Ý ÂáõñùdzÛÇ Ñ»ï: àõñ»Ùݪ Ù»ñ ³ñï³ë³ÑÙ³ÝÇ µ³ñ»Ï³ÙÝ»ñÁ, »Ã» Ýñ³Ýù Çñáù µ³ñ»Ï³Ù »Ý Ù»½, ãåÇïÇ ¹Ý»Ý ÂáõñùÇ³Ý ³ÛÝåÇëÇ ¹ñáõÃÛ³Ý Ù»ç, áõñ ݳ ÝϳïÇ Ù»½ ǵñ»õ Çñ³ ¹Åµ³ËïáõÃÛ³Ý å³ï׳éÁ áõ ÉóíÇ ³ï»ÉáõÃÛ³Ý »õ íñÇųéáõÃÛ³Ý ½·³óÙáõÝùÝ»ñáí ѳݹ»å Ù»½: ÎáÝý»ñ³ÝëÇ áñáßáõÙÝ»ñÁ Ù»ñ í»ñ³µ»ñٳٵ ÁݹáõÝ»ÉÇ åÇïÇ ÉÇÝÇÝ ÂáõñùdzÛÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ, ³Ñ³ Ù»ñ å³Ñ³ÝçÁ¦ (ï»°ë ²í»ïÇë ²Ñ³ñáÝÛ³Ý, г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛáõÝ, ºñ»õ³Ý, 1993Ã., ¿ç 657-658):

 

§²½³ï г۳ëï³Ý¦, 1921, ÃÇí 35. §Æñ ³½³ï³·ñ³Ï³Ý å³Ûù³ñÇ ³Ûë ï³Å³Ý»ÉÇ ûñ»ñÇÝ Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ÇÙ³ëïáõÃÛáõÝ åÇïÇ áõݻݳ Ãáó÷»Éáõ Çñ»ÝÇó ³ÝóÛ³ÉÇ ¹³éÝ Ñáõß»ñÁ »õ ³í³Ý¹áõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ »õ áãÇÝã ãËݳۻÉáõ Ñ³Û »õ Ãáõñù ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ý»ñÇ, г۳ëï³ÝÇ »õ î³×ϳëï³ÝÇ µ³ñ»Ï³ÙáõÃÛáõÝÁ ѳëï³ï»Éáõ ѳٳñ: Âáõñù ÅáÕáíñ¹Ç, î³×ϳëï³ÝÇ ·áñÍáÝ µ³ñ»Ï³ÙáõÃÛ³Ùµ ¿ ÙdzÛÝ, áñ Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á åÇïÇ ¹áõñë ·³ Çñ Ý»ñϳ ͳÝñ ﳷݳåÇó »õ Ãáõñù ÅáÕáíñ¹Ç Ñ»ï ÙdzëÇÝ ¿, áñ Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á åÇïÇ Ï³ñáճݳ í»ñç³å»ë Ó»éù µ»ñ»É ï»õ³Ï³Ý ³å³ÑáíáõÃÛáõÝ: àõñÇß ×³Ý³å³ñÑ ãϳ¦:

 

¼³í»Ý ØëñÉÛ³Ý. §18 Ù³ñï 1921-ÇÝ, êÇÙáÝ ìñ³óÛ³Ý ÂáõñùÇá ²½·³ÛÇÝ Ù»Í ÅáÕáíáõ ϳé³í³ñáõÃÛ³Ý, áñ ׳Ýãó³Í ¿ñ §Ð³Ûñ»ÝÇùÇ ÷ñÏáõÃÛ³Ý ÏáÙÇï»Ý¦ áñå»ë ÙÇ³Ï Çß˳ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù»ç, áõÕÕ»ó ¹ÇÙáõÙ ÙÁ: ¸ÇÙáõÙÇ Ù»ç ê. ìñ³óÛ³Ý ÏËݹñ»ñ, áñ Çñ µ³Ý³ÏÁ ѳٳÉñ»Éáõ ѳٳñ Ãáõñù»ñÁ í»ñ³¹³ñÓÝ»Ý Çñ»Ýó Ùáï »ÕáÕ Ñ³Û å³ï»ñ³½Ù³Ï³Ý ·»ñÇÝ»ñÁ »õ óáõÛó ï³Ý é³½Ù³Ï³Ý û·ÝáõÃÛáõÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý: êÇÙáÝ ìñ³óÛ³Ý Çñ ¹ÇÙáõÙÁ ÏÑÇÙÝ»ñ ²É»ùë³Ý¹ñ³åáÉÇ ¹³ßݳ·ÇñÇÝ íñ³: ìñ³óÛ³Ý Ï·ñ»ñ. §êáõÛÝ ¹ÇÙáõÙÝ ³Ý»Éáíª Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ï³é³í³ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ ÑÇÙÝíáõÙ ¿ ³ÛÝ µ³ñ»Ï³Ù³Ï³Ý ѳñ³µ»ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ íñ³, áñáÝó ÑÇÙù »Ý ¹ñí³Í ²É»ùë³Ý¹ñ³åáÉÇ ¹³ßݳ·ñÇó ëÏë³Í »õ áñáÝù ˳ݷ³ñí³Í ¿ÇÝ µáÉß»õÇÏÛ³Ý Çß˳ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï¦ (§ºñ»ù ¹³ßݳ·Çñ¦, ´»ÛñáõÃ, 1979Ã., ¿ç 119-120):

 

ìñ³óÛ³ÝÇ Ñ»é³·ÇñÁ ÈáݹáÝÇ ËáñÑñ¹³ÅáÕáíÇÝ (1921Ã). §Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÁ Ïáõ½» ³åñÇÉ Ë³Õ³ÕáõÃÛ³Ùµ áõ µ³ñ»Ï³ÙáõÃÛ³Ùµ Çñ ѳñ»õ³Ý ÂáõñùÇá Ñ»ï: ²Ý Ïáõ½», áõñ»ÙÝ, áñ ÈáݹáÝÇ ËáñÑñ¹³ÅáÕáíÇÝ ï³ÉÇù áñáßáõÙÝ»ñÁ ÷á˳¹³ñÓ ³Ýíëï³ÑáõÃÛáõÝ ãµ»ñ»Ý ÂáõñùÇá »õ г۳ëï³ÝÇ ÙÇç»õ »õ ϳ٠¹Å·áÑáõÃÛáõÝ: ì»ñç:¦ (л鳷ñÇ ³éÇÃáí úëµáñÝÇ Ù³Ï³·ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ. §²ÛÝå»ë ÏÃíÇ, û ½»Ýùáí Ãáõñù ÙÁ Ï»ó³Í ¿ñ å. ìñ³óÛ³ÝÇ ÏéݳÏÁ, »ñµ ³Ý ³Ûë ѻ鳷ÇñÁ ÕñÏ»ó¦ (ï»°ë, ¼³í»Ý ØëñÉÛ³Ý, ºñ»ù ¹³ßݳ·Çñ¦, ´»ÛñáõÃ, 1979Ã., ¿ç 120-121):

 

§Ð³Ûñ»ÝÇùÇ ÷ñÏáõÃÛ³Ý ÏáÙÇï»Ç¦ ûñ·³Ý §²½³ï г۳ëï³ÝÁ¦ ·ñáõÙ ¿ñ. §Æñ»ñÇ å³ïÙ³Ï³Ý µ»ñáõÙáí ²Ý¹ñÏáíϳëÇ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ý»ñÇ Çñ³Ï³Ý å³ßïå³ÝÁ ϳñáÕ ¿ ¹³éÝ³É ÙdzÛÝ î³×ϳëï³ÝÁ: àñáíÑ»ï»õ î³×ϳëï³ÝÝ ¿ ÙÇ³Ï Çñ³Ï³Ý, Ù»ñÓ³íáñ³·áõÛÝ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý áõÅÁ, áñÝ ³ÝÙÇç³å»ë »õ Ï»Ýë³å»ë ߳ѳ·ñ·éí³Í ¿ ²Ý¹ñÏáíϳëÇ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ý»ñÇ Ï³ï³ñÛ³É ³½³ï³·ñáõÃÛ³Ùµ¦ (ÝáõÛÝ ï»ÕáõÙ, ¿ç 120):

 

г۳ëï³ÝáõÙ Çß˳ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ ÏáñóÝ»Éáõó Ñ»ïá, ³ñï³ë³ÑÙ³ÝáõÙ, ³Ýï»ë»Éáí »õ áõñ³Ý³Éáí ³Ñ³íáñ ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ÷³ëïÁ, ÐÚ¸-Ý ß³ñáõÝ³Ï»É ¿ ³å³íÇÝ»É áõ ͳé³Û»É Ãáõñù»ñÇÝ. íñ³ó Ù»Ýß»õÇÏÝ»ñÇ, ³¹ñµ»ç³Ý³Ï³Ý Ùáõë³í³ÃÇ »õ ÂáõñùdzÛÇ Ñ»ï 1921-26ÃÃ. Ùß³Ï»É »õ ÏÝù»É ¿ §äñáÙ»Ã»Û³Ý áõËï¦ ¹³ßÇÝùÁª ²Ý¹ñÏáíϳëÁ èáõë³ëï³ÝÇó ³Ýç³ï»Éáõ »õ ÂáõñùdzÛÇ Ñáí³Ý³íáñáõÃÛ³Ý ï³Ï ¹Ý»Éáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí:

 

Ø. ê»ñáµÛ³Ý. §²Ûë ³Ãáé³½áõñÏ ³ïñå»×³ÝóÇ, íñ³óÇ, ¹³Õëï³ÝóÇ »õ Ñ³Û Ý³Ë³ñ³ñÝ»ñÁ Ù»Ï Ýå³ï³Ï ÙdzÛÝ ÏÑ»ï³åݹ»Ý. ïÇñ³Ý³É Çñ»Ýó Ïáñóñ³Í ³ÃáéÝ»ñÇÝ: ºõ ÑáÝ, ÙáõÃÇÝ Ù»ç Ïϳ½Ù»Ý §äñáٻû³Ï³Ý¦ ËÙµ³ÏÁ: ...1926-ÇÝ, »ñµ êáõÉóÝáí äáÉëÇ Ù»ç §ÎáíϳëÛ³Ý Ñ³Ù³¹³ßݳÏóáõÃÛáõÝÁ¦ í»ñç³å»ë ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñå»É» Ñ»ïá ø»Ù³ÉÇ Ñáí³Ý³íáñáõÃÛ³Ý ï³Ï, 1926 ÝáÛ»Ùµ»ñÇÝ ö³ñÇ½Ç Ù»ç Ïå³ñ½» ìñ³óÛ³Ý ËÙµ³ÏÇ Ñ»ï 1921-»Ý Ç í»ñ ϳ½Ù³Í ѳٳ·áñͳÏóáõÃÛ³Ý ÷áõÉ»ñÁ »õ Ïå³Ñ³Ýç», áñ §ÎáíϳëÛ³Ý Ñ³Ù³¹³ßݳÏóáõÃ۳ݦ äáÉëá Ï»ÝïñáÝ³Ï³Ý ÏáÙÇï»Ç Ù»ç ѳۻñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ µ³ó ÃáÕí³Í »ñÏáõ ³ÃáéÝ»ñ ·ñ³í»Ý ê.ìñ³óÛ³Ý »õ èáõµ»Ý ÷³ß³ (¸³ñµÇÝÛ³Ý): ...²ÛÉ»õë ¹ÇÙ³ÏÝ»ñÁ ÇÝÏ³Í »Ý ìñ³óÛ³Ý-¸³ñµÇÝÛ³Ý ËÙµ³ÏÇÝ »ñ»ë»Ý: ²ÛëáõÑ»ï»õ ׳ϳﳵ³ó ìñ³óÛ³Ý-¸³ñµÇÝÛ³Ý ÏñÝ³Ý Ñ³Ûï³ñ³ñ»É Çñ»Ýó ¹³í³Ý³ÝùÁ. §ÎáíϳëÇ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ý»ñÇ å³ßïå³Ý ϳñáÕ ¿ ÉÇÝ»É î³×ϳëï³ÝÁ¦ (§Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ³ÝϳËáõÃÛ³Ý ³éÇÃáí¦, γÑÇñ», 1950Ã., ¿ç 49-50):

 

ºñÏñáñ¹ ѳٳß˳ñѳÛÇÝ å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇ ï³ñÇÝ»ñÇÝ ûųݹ³Ï»É ¿ ý³ßÇëï³Ï³Ý »ñÙ³ÝdzÛÇÝ »õ Ýñ³ ¹³ßݳÏÇóÝ»ñÇÝ, áñáÝó Ù»ç ¿ñ ݳ»õ ÂáõñùdzÝ: ºí ÝÙ³Ý áõñ³óáõÙÇó Ñ»ïá ¿, áñ ÐÇïÉ»ñÝ Çñáù Çñ³íáõÝù áõÝ»ñ Ñé»ïáñ³Ï³Ý ѳñó ï³Éáõ. §à±í ¿ ÑÇßáõÙ ³Ûëûñ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ïáïáñ³ÍÝ»ñÁ¦: ø³Ý½Ç ³ÛÝ ã¿ñ ÑÇßáõ٠ݳ»õ ÐÚ¸-Ý:

 

ñÇ·áñ Ø»ñ׳Ýáí. §¸³ßݳÏóáõÃÛ³Ý äÛáõñáÛÇ Ñ»ï ÇÙ áõÝ»ó³Í ëϽµáõÝù³ÛÇÝ ·É˳íáñ ï³ñ³Ï³ñÍáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ»ë Ù»ÏÁ »Õ³í Ïáõë³ÏóáõÃÛ³Ý ·áñͳÏóáõÃÛáõÝÁ ܳóÇ »ñÙ³ÝÇá Ñ»ï, ´ ѳٳß˳ñѳÛÇÝ å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇ ûñ»ñáõÝ: â¿Ç Ïñݳ ѳßïíÇÉ ³ÛÝ ÙïùÇ Ñ»ï, áñ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÁ Çñ ë»÷³Ï³Ý ѳïí³Í³Ï³Ý Ýå³ï³ÏÝ»ñ»Ý ï³ñí³Í, Ïñݳ áõ å»ïù ¿ ·áñͳÏóÇ ó»Õ³ÛÇÝ ËïñáõÃÛáõÝÁ »õ ³ß˳ñѳϳÉáõÃÛáõÝÁ Ý߳ݳµ³Ý ¹³ñÓáõó³Í ³Ûë ï»ñáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»ï: ... ܳóÇ »ñÙ³ÝÇá ¹³ßݳÏÇó ¹³ñÓ»ñ ¿ñ ÂáõñùdzÝ, áñ ÇÙ ³ãùÇÝ Ïå³ïÏ»ñ³óÝ»ñ ³Û½»ñ³Ï³Ý »ñÙ³ÝÇá »õ ÆÃÃÇÑ³Ã³Ï³Ý ÂáõñùÇá ÙÇç»õ ÏÝùí³Í ½ÇݳÏóáõÃÛáõÝÁ, áñáõÝ ³í³Ý¹áõÃÛ³Ý ß³ñáõݳÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ ¿ñ ³Ûë Ù»ÏÁ: áÝ» ³Ûëå»ë ÏÝϳï»Ç »ë: àñáí, ·»ñÙ³Ý³Ï³Ý Ñ³ÕóݳÏÇ ÙÁ å³ñ³·³ÛÇÝ, г۳ëï³ÝÇ µ³Ëïáí Ùï³Ñá·í»Éáõ å»ïù ãáõÝ»ÇÝ áõñÇßÝ»ñÁ: ÂáõñùÇ³Ý Ïµ³í»ñ, áñáõÝ µ³Ý³ÏÝ»ñÁ ï³ñÇÝ»ñ ³ÙµáÕç ß³ñí³Í ÙݳóÇÝ ²ñ³ùëÇ ³ñ»õÙïÛ³Ý »½»ñùÇÝ íñ³, ³Ýѳٵ»ñ ëå³ë»Éáí êóÉÇÝÏñ³ïÇ ³ÝÏáõÙÇÝ: ... ´³ñ»µ³Ëï³µ³ñ, ¹ÇÙ³¹ñ»ó êóÉÇÝÏñ³ïÁ: »ñÙ³ÝÇ³Ý å³ñïí»ó³í: Æ٠ѳÙá½áõÙë ¿, áñ ³Ýáí í»ñ³åñ»ó³í ݳ»õ ѳÛáõÃÛáõÝÁ: ²Ûɳå»ë Ãáõñù»ñÁ ÑÇÝ µ³ñ»Ï³Ù ·»ñÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï, Ø»Í »Õ»éÝ»Ý ×áÕáåñ³Í ѳÛáõÃÛ³Ý í»ñçÇÝ ÏïáñÇÝ Ñ³ßÇíÁ Ù³ùñ³Í åÇïÇ ÁÉɳÛÇÝ ³Ûëûñ: ¸³ßݳÏóáõÃÛ³Ý ÏáÕÙ» ݳóÇÝ»ñáõ Ñ»ï ѳñ³µ»ñáõÃÛáõÝ Ñ³ëï³ïáÕÝ»ñÁ »Õ³Ý ¸ñáÝ »õ ²ñ³ñ³ïÛ³ÝÁ: ö³ñÇ½Ç Î»ÝïñáÝ³Ï³Ý ÏáÙÇï»Ç ÅáÕáíÝ»ñáõÝ Ù»ç »ë ·ÉËáíÇÝ Ñ³Ï³é³Ï»ó³ ³Ûë Íñ³·ñÇÝ, áñ ³Õ»ï³ÉÇ ¿ñ å³ñ½³å»ë: ìݳë³Ï³ñª Ù»ñ ÅáÕáíñ¹ÇÝ, ÇëÏ ³ÝÝ»ñ»ÉǪ Ïáõë³ÏóáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ: ... ػͳٳëÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ ѳí³ÝáõÃÛáõÝ ïí³í ·áñͳÏóáõÃÛ³Ý Ã»½ÇÝ, »õ áñáßáõÙÁ í³í»ñ³óí»ó³í¦ (§ÆÙ Ïï³ÏÁ¦, ´»Ûñáõà 1972Ã., ¿ç 90-92):

 

§ê³éÁ å³ï»ñ³½ÙǦ ï³ñÇÝ»ñÇÝ ¹³ßݳÏóáõÃÛáõÝÁ ·ïÝíáõÙ ¿ñ ÂáõñùdzÛÇ Ñ»ï ÝáõÛÝ µÉáÏáõÙª Áݹ¹»Ù ÊáñÑñ¹³ÛÇÝ ØÇáõÃÛ³Ý, áñÇ Ù»ç ¿ñ г۳ëï³ÝÁ:

 

èáõµ»Ý ¸³ñµÇÝÛ³Ý. §ØÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ý»ñϳ ϳóáõÃÛ³Ý Ù»ç ÂáõñùÇ᪠³½³ï ³ß˳ñÑÇÝ Ñ»ï ÁÉɳÉÁ áã û ã³ñÇù ÙÁ, ³ÛÉ µ³ñÇù ÙÁÝ ¿ ³½³ï³ï»Ýã ѳÛáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ¦ (ï»°ë, §²½¹³Ï¦, 21-Á ÝáÛ»Ùµ»ñÇ, 1954Ã.):

 

Ðû·áõï ÂáõñùdzÛÇ ½µ³Õí»É ¿ Éñï»ë³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛ³Ùµ Áݹ¹»Ù г۳ëï³ÝÇ »õ ³ÛÝ »ñÏñÝ»ñÇ, áñáÝù ³å³ëï³Ý »Ý ïí»É ºÕ»éÝÇó Ù³½³åáõñÍ ï³ëÝÛ³Ï Ñ³½³ñ³íáñ ѳۻñÇ:

 

§Ð»ï»õÛ³É ¿ç»ñáõÝ Ù»ç Ù³Ýñ³Ù³ëÝáñ»Ý åÇïÇ Ñëï³Ï»óÝ»Ýù Ûáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñ ËݹÇñ ³é³ÝÓÇݪ Ù³ïݳÝß»Éáí Ûáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñ ³Ùµ³ëï³ÝÛ³ÉÇ ¹»ñÁ ³Ûë ¹³ï³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÇ Ù»ç Ñ»ï»õÛ³É ß³ñùáí: ÊݹÇñ ³é³çÇÝ. Îáõë³ÏóáõÃÛ³Ý Éñï»ëáõÃÛáõÝÁ ´»ÛñáõÃÇ »õ гɻåÇ Ù»çª Ç ß³Ñ ÂáõñùÇá »õ ²Ù»ñÇϳÛÇ ØdzóÛ³É Ü³Ñ³Ý·Ý»ñáõ: ...²Ùµ³ëï³ÝÛ³É ²ñÃÇÝ ä³½ñå³ßÛ³Ý... ³Ý¹³Ù³Ïó³Í ¿ ¹³ßÝ³Ï Ïáõë³ÏóáõÃÛ³Ý 1933Ã. »õ ³ëïÇ׳ݳµ³ñ µ³ñÓñ³ó³Í ¿ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ å³ßïáÝÝ»ñáõª ÁÉɳÉáí »ñµ»ÙÝ Ð³É»åÇ Ñ³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ »õ »ñµ»ÙÝ ³É ÎáÙÇï»Ç ³Ý¹³Ù: 1952Ã. ³Ý Ý߳ݳÏí»ó³í áñå»ë å»ï êáõñÇá §Ñ»ï³Ëáõ½³Ï³Ý ѳÝÓݳËٵǦ: Æñ Ñ»ï Ëáë³Í ¿ êáõñÇá Ïáõë³Ïó³å»ï Ðñ³ã ö³÷³½Û³ÝÁ, áñ ÙÇ»õÝáõÛÝ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï Ïáõë³ÏóáõÃÛ³Ý µ³ñÓñ³·áõÛÝ ÏáÙÇï»Ç ³Ý¹³Ù ¿ñ: ²Ý å³ïÙ³Í ¿ ³ÛÝ Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ, áñ ÇÝùÁ ϳ۳óáõó³Í ¿ ÂáõñùÇá Ñ»ïª ÂáõñùÇá Ù»ç, Ãáõñù å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõÝ»ñáõ Ñ»ï ÙdzëÇÝ, Áëï áñÇ Ïáõë³ÏóáõÃÛáõÝÁ »õ Âáõñù³Ï³Ý å»ïáõÃÛáõÝÁ åÇïÇ ·áñͳÏó»ÇÝ Ñ³Ù³Ûݳí³ñÝ»ñáõÝ ¹»Ùª ³ÛÝ å³Ûٳݳí, áñ Ïáõë³ÏóáõÃÛáõÝÁ Ç ß³Ñ ÂáõñùÇá ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ ѳí³ù» êáõñÇá ½ÇÝíáñ³Ï³Ý, ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý, »ñÏñ³·áñÍ³Ï³Ý Ï³óáõÃÛ³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ, ÷áË³Ý ÂáõñùÇá û·ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ, áñå»ë½Ç ѳۻñÁ ëáí»ï³Ï³Ý г۳ëï³ÝÁ ³½³ï³·ñ»ÇÝ Ñ³Ù³Ûݳí³ñÝ»ñ»Ý ÁݹѳÝáõñ å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇ ÙÁ ÁÝóóùÇݦ (êÇñdzÛÇ å»ï³Ï³Ý ³å³ÑáíáõÃÛ³Ý µ³ñÓñ³·áõÛÝ ³ïÛ³ÝÇ ¹³ï³å³ñïÙ³Ý áñáßáõÙÁ` ¸³ßÝ³Ï Ïáõë³ÏóáõÃÛ³Ý Éñï»ëáõÃÛáõÝ Ï³ï³ñ»ÉÁª Ç ß³Ñ Æëñ³Û»ÉÇ »õ ûï³ñ »ñÏñÝ»ñáõ ¹³ïÇÝ. Ãñ·Ù. ³ñ³µ»ñ»ÝÇó, Ññ³ï. §²ñÙ³ï¦, Ã. 64):

 

àñå»ë í»ñç³µ³Ý

 

1923-ÇÝ ²é³çÇÝ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý ³é³çÇÝ í³ñã³å»ï Ð. ø³ç³½ÝáõÝÇÝ, ³ñ¹»Ý ³ÝíÇ×»ÉÇ §¹³Å³Ý Çñ³Ï³ÝáõÃ۳ݦ ѳݹÇÙ³Ý, ëó÷í³Í ³Õ³Õ³Ï»ó. §Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÝ áõ Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á ÑáõÙ ÝÛáõà ã»Ý ÐÚ ¸³ßݳÏóáõÃÛáõÝÝ ³åñ»óÝ»Éáõ ѳٳñ: ²Ýáñ³Ï»ÉÇ á×Çñ ÏÉÇÝ»ñ, »Ã» Ù»Ýù ÙÇ í³ÛñÏÛ³Ý ³Ý·³Ù ÃáõÛÉ ï³ÛÇÝù Ù»½ í³ñí»É ³ÛÝå»ë, ÇÝãå»ë Ïí³ñí»ñ (·Çï³Ïóáñ»Ý, û ³Ý·Çï³Ïóáñ»Ý) Ïáõë³Ïó³Ï³Ý ý³Ý³ïǽÙáí µéÝÏí³Í ÑÇí³Ý¹Á: ... Ð.Ú. ¸³ßݳÏóáõÃÛáõÝÝ ³Ý»ÉÇù ãáõÝÇ ³ÛÉ»õë, áã Ý»ñϳÛáõÙë, á㠳峷³ÛáõÙ. ݳ í»ñç åÇïÇ ¹ÝÇ Çñ ·áÛáõÃ۳ݦ (ÝáõÛÝ ï»ÕáõÙ, ¿ç 58, 61): ÐÚ¸-Ý Çñ Ñ»ñÃÇÝ ø³ç³½ÝáõÝáõÝ Ñ³Ûï³ñ³ñ»ó §Ñá·»Ï³Ý ÑÇí³Ý¹¦ »õ Ïáõë³Ïó³Ï³Ý ÝáõÛÝ ý³Ý³ïǽÙáí µéÝÏí³Íª ß³ñáõÝ³Ï»ó §³Ýáñ³Ï»ÉÇ á×ÇñÁ¦ª Çñ»Ý áñå»ë §ÑáõÙ ÝÛáõæ å³ÑáÕ Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíñ¹Ç Ýϳïٳٵ: 50 ï³ñÇ ÐÚ¸-Ý áõñ³ó³í ѳÛáó ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ: ØdzÛÝ 1965Ã., »ñµ г۳ëï³ÝáõÙ ³Ýݳ˳¹»å óáõÛó»ñ »Õ³Ýª ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ×³Ý³ãÙ³Ý »õ §ÑáÕ»ñǦ å³Ñ³Ýçáí, ѳÝϳñÍ §Ñ³ëϳó³í¦, áñ ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óñ»É ¿ áã û èáõë³ëï³ÝÁ, ³ÛÉ ÂáõñùdzÝ: êÏë»ó Ãáõñù³Ï³Ý ¹»ëå³ÝÝ»ñ áñë³É »õ èáõë³ëï³ÝÇ Ó»éù»ñáí Ïáñóñ³Í ÑáÕ»ñÁ »ï µ»ñ»Éáõ Íñ³·ñ»ñ ϳ½Ù»É: ÆÝãDZ ѳٳñ ¿ñ 50-³ÙÛ³ ÉéáõÃÛ³Ý, áõñ³óáõÙÇ, å³ñï³ÏáõÙÇ ßñç³ÝÁ: ¸ñ³ ѳٳñ ÐÚ¸-Ý áõÝ»ñ ³éÝí³½Ý »ñÏáõ Ï»Ýë³Ï³Ý å³ï׳é.

 

³) ä»ïù ¿ áñáß»ñ, û á±í ¿ ³í»ÉÇ ß³ï ã³ñÇù µ»ñ»Éª Âáõñùdz±Ý, û± èáõë³ëï³ÝÁ: гñóÇÝ å³ï³ë˳ݻÉáõ ѳٳñ å»ïù ¿ ÁÝïñí»ñ »É³Ï»ï. ã³ñÇùÁ å³ï׳éí»É ¿ г۳ëï³ÝÇÝ áõ Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíñ¹Ç±Ý, û± ¹³ßݳÏóáõÃÛ³ÝÁ: 1-ÇÝ »É³Ï»ïÇ ¹»åùáõÙ, ÇѳñÏ», ÂáõñùÇ³Ý ¿ñ ã³ñ³·áñÍÁª Çñ ·áñÍ³Í ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ùµ, áÕç ²ñ»õÙï³Ñ³Û³ëï³ÝÇ »õ ²ñ»õ»É³Ñ³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ÙÇ Ù³ëÇ ½³íÃٳٵ: 2-ñ¹ »É³Ï»ïÇ ¹»åùáõÙ, ÇѳñÏ», èáõë³ëï³ÝÁª áñÁ Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíñ¹Ç ÷ñÏí³Í ³Ûë ѳïí³ÍÁ ·»Ã ³½³ï»ó µÝ³çÝçÙ³Ý íï³Ý·Çó, ë³Ï³ÛÝ Çß˳ÝáõÃÛáõÝÇó ½ñÏ»ó »õ ¹áõñë ùß»ó ¹³ßݳÏóáõÃÛ³ÝÁ: ØÇÝã¹»é ÂáõñùÇ³Ý ÃáõÛÉ ¿ñ ï³ÉÇë ÙÝ³É »õ ÇßË»É. ×Çßï ¿ª Çñ ÑëÏáÕáõÃÛ³Ý ï³Ï: §Îáõë³Ïó³Ï³Ý ý³Ý³ïǽÙÁ¦, µÝ³Ï³Ý³µ³ñ, ÁÝïñ»ó »ñÏñáñ¹ »É³Ï»ïÁ:

 

µ) ºÃ» ÐÚ¸-Ý ÙÇÝã»õ 1965Ã. ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ Ù»Õ³¹ñ»ñ ÂáõñùdzÛÇÝ, ³å³ ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÇó ÷ñÏí³Í ѳñÛáõñ-ѳ½³ñ³íáñ ³Ï³Ý³ï»ëÝ»ñÁ µ³½áõÙ Ù»Õ³¹ñ³ÝùÝ»ñ ÏáõÕÕ»ÇÝ Ýñ³Ý: áõó» »õ Ñ»Ýó Ýñ³Ýù í»ñç ï³ÛÇÝ ÐÚ¸-Ç ·áÛáõÃÛ³ÝÁ, áñÇÝ ³Û¹å»ë ³ÝÙݳóáñ¹ íëï³Ñ»É ¿ÇÝ Çñ»Ýó ׳ϳﳷÇñÁ, ÇëÏ Ý³ Éù»É ¿ñ, ˳µ»É, Ù³ïÝ»É, ÷³Ë»É: àõñ»Ùݪ å»ïù ¿ñ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ß³Ñ»É, ÙÇÝã»õ ë»ñáõݹÁ ÷áËí»ñ, ϻݹ³ÝÇ ÑÇßáÕáõÃÛáõÝÁ ˳Ùñ»ñ »õ Ù»çï»ÕÁ ·³ÛÇÝ Ýáñ³ÑÛáõë Ñ»ùdzÃÝ»ñÝ áõ ³é³ëå»ÉÝ»ñÁ: 50 ï³ñÇÝ µ³í³ñ³ñ ¿ñ:

 

1965-Çó Ñ»ïá, »ñµ áõñÇßÝ»ñÝ ³ñ¹»Ý ¹ñ»óÇÝ ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý »õ ÂáõñùdzÛÇ å³ï³ë˳ݳïíáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³ñóÁ, ÐÚ¸-Ý ÏïñáõÏ ßñç³¹³ñÓáí §ë»÷³Ï³Ý³ßÝáñÑ»ó¦ ³ÛÝ, ѳϳé³Ï ¹»åùáõÙ ³ÝËáõë³÷»ÉÇáñ»Ý ¹ñí»Éáõ ¿ñ ݳ»õ Çñ Ù»Õ³íáñáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³ñóÁ: ÆëÏ »Ã» ÇÝùÝ ¿ ѳñóÇ §ï»ñÁ¦ª ¹³ ÃáõÛÉ ãÇ ï³, ÇÝãå»ë ÃáõÛÉ ãÇ ï³, áñ ѳñóÁ ¹ñíÇ µ³Ý³Ï³Ý, ÉáõÍ»ÉÇ, Ñ»é³Ýϳñ³ÛÇÝ ×³Ý³å³ñÑÇ íñ³: ²ÛëÇÝùݪ ×Çßï ³ÛÝå»ë, ÇÝãå»ë ³ÙµáÕç 30 ï³ñÇ Ñ»ï³åݹí»ó §61-ñ¹ Ñá¹í³ÍÁ¦: гÛáó ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ Ù³ñ¹ÏáõÃÛ³Ý ¹»Ù ·áñÍ³Í Ñ³Ýó³·áñÍáõÃÛáõÝ ¿ »õ í³Õ»ÙáõÃÛ³Ý Å³ÙÏ»ï ãÇ ×³Ý³ãáõÙ: ²ÛÝ áõÝÇ »ñ»ù å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõª Ûáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñÁ ѳÝó³ÝùÇ »õ å³ï³ë˳ݳïíáõÃÛ³Ý Çñ µÝáõÛÃáí áõ ã³÷áí:

 

ÂáõñùdzÝ, áñ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óñ»É ¿ ³ÛÝ, »õ áñ»õ¿ å³ï׳é ãÇ Ï³ñáÕ áñå»ë ³ñ¹³ñ³óáõ٠ͳé³Û»É:

 

ºíñáå³Ï³Ý »ñÏñÝ»ñÁ, áñ ã»Ý ϳÝË»É, ÇëÏ Ñ³×³Ëª ûųݹ³Ï»É »Ý Ýñ³Ý:

 

Ð³Û Ñ»Õ³÷áË³Ï³Ý ¹³ßݳÏóáõÃÛáõÝÁ, áñÇ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ³ñϳͳËݹñáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»ï»õ³Ýùáí ѳÛáõÃÛáõÝÁ Ù³ïÝí»É ¿ ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý:

 

гÛáó ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ å»ïù ¿ ׳ݳãíÇ áõ ¹³ï³å³ñïíÇ, Ù»Õ³íáñÝ»ñÁ å»ïù ¿ å³ï³ë˳ݳïíáõÃÛ³Ý »ÝóñÏí»Ý: ¸³ å»ïù ¿ ³é³çÇÝ Ñ»ñÃÇÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý ù³Õ³ù³óáõÝ: ֳݳãáõÙÁ, ¹³ï³å³ñïáõÙÁ »õ å³ï³ë˳ݳïíáõÃÛáõÝÁ å»ïù ¿ Çñ³Ï³Ý³Ý³Ý í»ñÁ µ»ñí³Í óáõó³ÏÇ Ñ³Ï³é³Ï Ñ»ñóϳÝáõÃÛ³Ùµ: àñáíÑ»ï»õ ¹³ ¿ µ³Ý³Ï³Ý, ³ñ¹Ûáõݳí»ï »õ ÙÇÝã»õ í»ñç ѳëÝ»Éáõ ÙÇ³Ï Ñݳñ³íáñ ׳ݳå³ñÑÁ: àñå»ë½Ç г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý ù³Õ³ù³óÇÝ ³½³ïíÇ µáÉáñ »ñ»ùª §ÑáõÙ ÝÛáõæ ÉÇÝ»Éáõ, ûï³ñÇÝ ³å³íÇÝ»Éáõ »õ ½áÑÇ Ïáñͳݳñ³ñ áõ ³½·³ëå³Ý µ³ñ¹áõÛÃÝ»ñÇó, ßñçÇ í»ñç³å»ë Çñ å³ïÙáõÃÛ³Ý ³ÙáóÉÇ ¿çÁ:

 

²ßáï ê³ñ·ëÛ³Ý,

å³ïÙ³Ï³Ý ·ÇïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ã»ÏݳÍáõ

 

 

http://www.hzh.am/Hasarakakan%20Qaghaqakan...ani%20araj.html

 

 

 

 

 

P.S. Harut, I may still need your help. Thanks in advance.

 

fixed

Edited July 5, 2004 by MJ

[Arpa]

Typical!

 

Only now we have come to the conclusion that every time we placed our hopes on third parties we always lost. We forget the Armenian wisdon that we ourselves composed; "Otari paranov hor chpiti ijnes" (Don't depend on others' rope to climb down a well). I am not the first to say this. It has been said many many times. Most recently by Raphael Ishkhanian. Quote from page 26 of the 1991 book by Libaridian, "Armenia at the Crossroads"; "We have always lost when we relied on a third force".

Incidentally that book is a compilation of articles ans essays by the likes of TerPetrosian, Vasken Manukian and others each of which stress the above fact.

 

What the Dashnaks' dilemma in the above article is a repetition, as always of the above mistake, i.e. relying on other forces. Of course now that it is Monday, it IS Monday, we can sit and analyze the mistakes of yesterday/yesteryear, it is known as Monday morning quarterbacking.

 

As to Vratsian's and others' attempts to rapprochement with Turkey, once again it is reminiscent of the adage; "Between a rock and a hard place", or as the Armenian saying goes; "The drowning man will cling to a snake". That scenario has been repeated time and time again, it is ongoing even as we speak. I will not defend the Dashnaks or any one else except that it would be very difficult for us to imagine their panic and confusion when it came to the choice of the lesser of two evils. Of course according to some tsarist Russia or the Communist one was no evil at all.

 

Again in that book, same article we read; "The tarist army was waiting to see that Armenia was left without Armenians". And further along: " 'Where were you Dr. Zavriev, origiantor of the Armenian volunteer units, you who crowed against the Turks and provoked them'! Zavriev was the most important figure among Russian sepeaking members of the Dashnaks who believed in the third force".

 

Incidentally: I had been looking for this and I had forgotten where I had read. That Boghos Nubar was invited to come to Yerevan and possibly take the presidency but he declined since compared to Tiflis Yerevan was a dusty village at the time.

 

I will say this one more time, it it may be ad infinitum, ad nauseam. As to the Dashnaks' or any other faction calling of the Armenians to armed struggle. If Armenians were concentrated in their ancestal lands rather than dispersed all the way from such cushy places as Tiflis to Polis and beyond, today there would possibly be no such country known as Turkey now.

[Guest DoJudo]

IMHO KnightofArmenia prevails in this argument. Sorry MJ.

 

I think the Turkish government even tried to have Ter-Petrosian reaffirm the treaty of Alexandrapol when Armenia became independent.

 

BTW good sources KOA

[Twilight Bark]

I read General Andranik and the Armenian Revolutionary Movement by Antranig Chalabian ...  I suggest anyone to read this book or maybe not. It will make you mad that so many opportunities were lost.

Sorry to revive an unpleasant thread, but yes, indeed you are right Armat.

Recommended, no make that mandatory, reading for any Armenian that wants to go beyond the myths. For example, how important was the battle of Sardarabad in declaring independence in 1918? Where were the Armenian soldiers of the Russian army, after it started disintegrating during the revoltion? Did they head "home" to defend it? What did the Armenian army do with the enormous military supplies they found in their posession, as the Russian soldiers hurried home? Makes you want to travel back in time and slap a few faces (or worse).

[Armenian Highlander]

The First World war had devastated much of Europe and the Bolshevik revolution had devastated much of the Russian empire. In the aftermath of the great war, Europe and Russia abandoned the Armenians because of their self-interests. Major European nations, along with the newly created Soviet Union, placed emphasis on building closer relations with Ankara. Don't forget, we Armenians at the time barley controlled a tiny speck of a mountainous landlocked nation, with barley a million people in it, half of whom were pathetic refugees who had just fled the genocide. We, in hindsight and in good consciousness, can not blame our inexperienced politicians who had no real options to choose from. Likewise, we can not 'condemn' the ARF for their mistakes.

 

We Armenian, as so common within our history, had no real opportunities of governing ourselves in the aftermath of the First World War. When the ARF agreed to the impositions of the Turks, it was because Europe and the newly created Soviet Union had been making an effort to gain the newly created Turkish republic's alliance. No major power showed interest in the Armenians, that is until the Bolsheviks decided to conquer the nation. By abandoning Armenia to the Bolsheviks, the ARF, in essence, picked the lesser of the two evils. Moreover, as chauvinistic, self-centered and mistake-prone (which is a natural by-product of being self-engulfed) as the ARF tends to be, they are not the enemy of the Armenian nation. There is a lot that the ARF gave to our nation. Nevertheless, instead of condemning this or that political party and crying over our misfortunes of the past, we must learn from the mistakes and not repeat them in the future.

[Twilight Bark]

The First World war had devastated much of Europe and the Bolshevik revolution had devastated much of the Russian empire. In the aftermath of the great war, Europe and Russia abandoned the Armenians because of their self-interests. Major European nations, along with the newly created Soviet Union, placed emphasis on building closer relations with Ankara. Don't forget, we Armenians at the time barley controlled a tiny speck of a mountainous landlocked nation, with barley a million people in it, half of whom were pathetic refugees who had just fled the genocide. We, in hindsight and in good consciousness, can not blame our inexperienced politicians who had no real options to choose from. Likewise, we can not 'condemn' the ARF for their mistakes.

 

We Armenian, as so common within our history, had no real opportunities of governing ourselves in the aftermath of the First World War. When the ARF agreed to the impositions of the Turks, it was because Europe and the newly created Soviet Union had been making an effort to gain the newly created Turkish republic's alliance. No major power showed interest in the Armenians, that is until the Bolsheviks decided to conquer the nation. By abandoning Armenia to the Bolsheviks, the ARF, in essence, picked the lesser of the two evils. Moreover, as chauvinistic, self-centered and mistake-prone (which is a natural by-product of being self-engulfed) as the ARF tends to be, they are not the enemy of the Armenian nation. There is a lot that the ARF gave to our nation. Nevertheless, instead of condemning this or that political party and crying over our misfortunes of the past, we must learn from the mistakes and not repeat them in the future.

style_images/master/snapback.png

The brutal realpolitik of the bully nations aside, it is healthy and essential to see, recognize, and analyze past mistakes and shortcomings. We have significant blame in our being abandoned. We need to learn from the mistakes not only of the leadership, but the common people as well, whose shortcomings directly define the shortcomings of our culture. Here is the link to the said book (not an easy read because of repetitions and some tedious details, some of which actually further reveal some of our weaknesses):

http://www.abrilbooks.com/Bookinfo/History...ralAndranik.htm

[phantom22]

Arpa,

 

Now in 2007 I UNDERSTAND who you are. You remind me of my former inlaws,.... er no. You remind me of my former mother-in-law, another member of Beirut's so-called First Armenian Families. The level of your hysteria on the issues even surpasses hers. Me, a confirmed liberal - she, a confirmed conservative. Both of us Armenians, but coming from opposite world views.

 

 

 

Arpa,

 

What od you mean whoever I am?? An Armenian born and raised in American culture is an America-Hye. That is what an an "America-Hye" is. My mother was also raised from childhood in America and my father was raised in Europe. No Levantine influences to distort my thinking. How about you??

 

[AK-47]

Why is everyone bashing the Tashnags?

 

First of all, if it wasn't for the Tashnags, today's Armenia would not have existed. They got our first independence on May 28, 1918 which defined our borders, unfortunately the USSR sold us out by trading Kars for Adjara (a Georgian province). In fact, the first republic was governed by the Tashnags. The Tashnags alongside the Hunchaks and Armenakans were the ones who stood up the Ottoman Empire while Abdul Hamid II was butchering our fellow brothers. They organized the Van Resistance, they annihilated the Kurdish Mazrik tribe that raped and pillaged Armenian villages, they helped Zeitun defend itself and remain an autonomous village, hell if it wasn't for them alll Armenians would remain weaponless infront of the Armenian Genocide onslaught. Yes, they did mistakes like the cost of Armenian blood after the Ottoman Bank takeover (which was successful in getting European attention for the while being), and yes, the biggest mistake was trusting the CUP Young esheg millet Turk hayvans but they wanted peace and an end to deaths to countless Armenian lives. Anyone would've done the same thing. The Tashnags were there during Sardarapat, Kara-Killise and the other fronts, fighting to keep Armenia alive. Sadly, the Russian Red Army was too strong even for them. They could not afford to fight two fronts (Turkish and Russian) so we took the lesser of 2 evils...either get massacred by Turks or become commuinist and still have a chance to achieve independence (which we did in 1991). What would've anyone done? In exile, Dashnaks did everythinggg to keep culture alive. Go to Lebanon, go to Syria and see if people do not speak Armenian there. You can't count on 2 hands the number of community centers the Dashnak, Hunchak and AGBU have opened. And yes, they were even in Artsakh despite popular belief that they did shit there. Here's a fact for you: Dashnaktsutiun was the majority government of Artsakh when the war was happening. Even popular Chechen terrorist Shamil Basayev noted that the Dashnaks were the only batallion that beat Chechen batallion.

 

Sure Dashnaks are radical, and too nationalistic, but in today's world where everyday Armenians are being assimilated due to stuff like the US policy of Americanization, isn't it better to raise our youth as proud Armenian nationalists rather than seeing your kid become a thug, a rapper wannabe or a hamburger eating American that claims his Armenian just because his last name ends w/ a -ian suffixe. The Armenian race outside Armenia will find it hard to survive unless we turn to an Armenian Zionism and my friends, the closest thing you've got to that is the Dashnaktsutiun. I sound like an over-zealous dashnak supporter, but I recognize its flaws as well and one of that flaw is something our hero Monte Melkonian pointed out, that it has to stop trusting these foreign powers, Armenians will only get help from Armenians. Also, corruption is present in certain corners of the world within the Dashnaktsutiun. I just don't like it when people bash the Dashnaks w/out realizing some of the good stuff they've done. The Azeris despiseeee the Dashnaks, the Turks as well and they have a reason to despise them.

 

Also, I read somewhere on this thread that links ASALA to Dashnak. That is 100% not true. ASALA - leninist, Dashnak - nationalist/socialist, Lenin kicked them out of the USSR. Dashnak wanted independent Armenian while ASALA wanted to remain in USSR but have Westner Armenia join the union. Dashnaks are suspected of working JCAG which would make more sense.

[katchfedayi]

Dashanks have had nothing to do with the action at the Bank of Ottoman (though they have tried to claim credit for it.) This action was committed by the Hnchaks. Furthermore, in the period 1886-1905, most of the actions have been committed by the Hnchaks. The emergence of Dashanks as an organized structure and prominent factor is attributable to the post-1905 era.

 

The Ottoman Bank incident was carried out by the Tashnag party. Papken Suni along with his friend Armen Garo were both Tashnags and in charge of the operation. The evidence is simple in diaries kept by Armen Garo himself where he insists on yelling TASHNAGS never give up their guns. Also in accordance with the revolutionary song that is sang, it states Bank Ottoman has been captured by the ARF, and states Papken Suni died there ARF's hero. Tashnags have also been a prominent factor since establishment in 1890.