MJ, one thing I want to note is that, although Germany was the defeated at the end of World War II as it had been in World War I, I think the Allies tried not to punish it, attitude-wise. After all, it was the “punishment” of the Treaty of Versailles (adding insult to injury) and the Germans’ “falling low” in their own eyes that spurred Hitler to power. I have heard it said that the world community knew that you should not adopt such policies as to punish the defeated and cause a strong reaction on their part but try to set them straight and on the road, get them to participate and regain dignity. Indeed, the way Germany has developed and its people relatively docile, this time contrary to the prior, is evidence of this – not because they were defeated twice and hence had to gulp down frustration. Sure, Germany was not allowed to deny its responsibilities - but the "punishment," I think, is the wrong word. I do not know of Germany’s retributions to Israel; I do know that it has paid surviving victims and their families. Any info on Germany and Israel? It does not strike me meaningful given Israel never was a party to the events/incidents, setting its nonexistence at the time aside. I have to admit I am impressed by some of the views that show recognition of practicality over theory – Turkey’s situation, what is possible and what is stretching, how to make the best of all possibilities, etc., in contrast to what I see on some boards. I like it here. And it is not because it strokes my feelings for my country. Honest to heart. Iran? You guys, come on. Sure, fundamentalists are a concern for us in that they harm our people and make us lose time, but, heck... As long as the army is there (and as long as it weeds out “scum” within them) no radical groups can do anything. It is these and not the religious folk we have to fear. No 20% of the country can reverse our direction that easily – that is the way it should be if we as individuals and as groups know how to look out for our interests (not quite yet – or am I mistaken? I hope so) and are able to confirm our rights. Our people are getting better informed, constantly. [secularism is the only way you can protect the rights of atheists, Muslims, Christians, etc., at the same time.] One thing about the army, though... I seem to get the feeling that people think that since the population is unable to fend for itself, the army, the protector against external enemies only, should sit back and watch. It is supposed to be the equivalent of people’s will, this possible disorder. I disagree. It takes lesser amount of resources to maintain and continue a system than it takes to dismantle and refurbish one – does it not? Anyway... That is off topic.