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Da/na/sa Or Ayd/ayn/ays


Proud EXPAT

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You can use them both, it's just that sa/da/na are used on their own as subjects. whereas ayd/ayn/ays are demonstratives that have to be used with a noun. Example:

 

- Sa sirun e.

- *Ays sirun e (where * means grammatically incorrect).

 

- *Sa tun@ sirun e.

- Ays tun@ sirun e.

 

So sa/da/na are subjects in their own right, but ays/ayn/ayd must take a "complement", i.e. something that follows and has to be present, in this case a noun.

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Thanks nairi.

Now let me ask another question, hope it doesn't sound like a stupid one. I think I know the answer anyway but I'll still ask.

 

"Ays tunn e sirun" or "Ays tun@ sirun e"?

 

I'm guessing the first one is in reference to finding a "sirun" house, then finally finding one and saying "ays tunn e sirun", where as the second one is a compliment out of nowhere, a simple compliment saying "oh this house is pretty." Did I make sense?

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Yes, and I agree. The first one emphasizes that it's this house that is pretty, whereas the other just says that this house is pretty. I would also argue that the emphasis in the first one is not only on "this", but also on "house", i.e. it's this house that is pretty and not this dog, for instance.

 

Anyway, because the first sentence emphasizes either "this" or "house", or both (?), you need something to emphasize it against. So yes, it's not a comment that can stand on its own; it needs to be part of some preceding dialogue.

 

The thing with case-languages like Armenian is that word order is very free (though limited). The problem is that depending on the order of the words, the meaning or weight of the sentence changes. So although both these sentences are grammatical and grammatically convey the same thing, namely that this house is pretty, their "weight" is difference, and thus they're used only in certain contexts.

 

You made perfect sense. I hope I did too...

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  • 3 weeks later...
Maybe only because Haiastantsees use proper Armenian?  :rolleyes:

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hello ignorant person.

just letting you know that both western and eastern dialects are "proper Armenian".

but your devoid mind wouldn't think so... why you ask? because some people's minds are so closed, they think theirs is the only way.

grow up and read a little will ya?

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I always thought Sa/Da/Na are a part of a slang.

are they linguistically correct?

cuz only Haiastantsees use them.

I've never encountered them in literature.

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well... actually not true... it is used in Western Armenian and found in literature...

 

EDIT: another variant used in WA is as/ad/an. though, don't know about their level of formality.

Edited by Harut
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I always thought Sa/Da/Na are a part of a slang.

are they linguistically correct?

cuz only Haiastantsees use them.

I've never encountered them in literature.

style_images/master/snapback.png

 

just another note... they are used in Գրաբար [Grapar] a lot more...

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