This is in response to the questions of family ties and gang involvement.... I don't think gangs are at all to do with having extended family or not. They are a pure result of poverty and segregation. In the USA, over history, almost all the nationalities that dwelled in ghettoes have formed gangs: Irish, Jewish, Italian, Chinese, Puerto Rican..., and today the Mexicans and Armenians. They are formed usually in multi-cultural cities where the different cultures don't mix, and are formed first of all for self-protection to stop other groups from attacking them. Many people here seem to have a misunderstanding of Latinos, as if gang culture is part of their tradition. No, it is not. In Mexico itself you cannot find any cholos or anything remotely resembling them. The Latino street gangs are a product of the American ghetto. Back in the 1910s and 20s, when many Jews dwelled in ghettos and lived in poverty, many Americans used to relate Jews to gang violence the way the Latinos are today. 3 generations later, when most Jews have moved out of the ghetto, the Jewish gangs faded away. Most people today don't even know that Jewish gang members ever existed, but back in the 20s there were plenty of them.