Hovsep Vartanian or Osep Vartanian - VARTAN P A S H A

[MosJan]

Vartan ***** (Hovsep Vartanian or Osep Vartanian) was an Ottoman Armenian statesman, author and journalist of the 19th century, promoted to the rank of "*****" after three decades in the service of the state. He is also notable for his novel "Akabi's Story" (Akabi Hikayesi), published in 1851 in Turkish written in the Armenian script,

and for having published the bilingual magazine "Mecmua-i Havadis", an

important reference in the history of the Turkish written press.

His novel, "Akabi's Story" stands out not only in having used the

Armenian script in Turkish, which was not unusual during the 19th

century and was usually strongly tainted by the spoken Turkish of Armenians. The novel is also, according to the Austrian Turkologist Andreas Tietze who re-edited it and had a transcription published in 1991, the first genuine novel published in Turkey

or, according to another viewpoint, "one of the five early,

contemporaneous and intermediate works of fiction that were clearly

distinct from earlier prose traditions in both Divan and folk literature, and that approximate novelistic form."[1] The first Turkish novel is generally considered to be Sami Frashëri's "Love affair between Talat and Fitnat" (Ta'aşşuk-ı Tal'at ve Fitnat),

published in 1872. On the other hand, although written in Turkish,

Vartan *****'s "Akabi's Story", by its fully Armenian context, should

be considered as the first Armenian novel that saw print (Khachatur Abovian's Wounds having been published in 1858).

 

 

 

 

Contents

Biography

Hovsep Vartanian was born in 1813 to Catholic Armenian parents. At the age of 13, he set out for Vienna, where he was enrolled in the school of Mechitarists. Once back to Turkey, he worked as a teacher for a couple of years, after which he took up a post in 1837 in the Dragoman's

office of the Ottoman Empire. Rising through the ranks of the state

bureaucracy, he was promoted to the rank of "*****" at the same time as

his assignment as a founding member to the Ottoman Academy (Encümen-i Daniş), established along lines similar to those of the Académie française and which also acted as a consultative council for the Sultan.

He wrote the novel "Akabi's Story" in 1851, while he was a member of

the Academy, and a long story, also in Turkish, treating the deep

divide and the strife between Gregorian

and Catholic Armenians, a secondary theme in Akabi's novel, followed

the next year. After his retirement, he started and managed the

magazine "Mecmua-i Havadis", bilingual in Turkish and Armenian. He also wrote a biography of Napoleon I of France. Vartan ***** died in 1879.

 

 

Maiden's Tower in Istanbul

 

 

The novel relates an impossible love story

between two young people issued from different communities which

cultivate hostility between each other, either latent or evident, in

the true fashion of Romeo and Juliet and many other stories produced by different cultures throughout the ages. Akabi is a daughter of Gregorian Armenians, and Hagop, her reciprocated lover, is a Catholic.

Despite being an early novel and having been written by a male writer,

Akabi character is the more prominent of the two principal heroes.

Furthermore, although a Catholic himself, Vartan ***** is totally

impartial in his observations on the behavior of the characters from

the two communities, advantaging neither one nor the other, and not

shying away from criticizing both. The novel is rich in its number of

secondary characters and in short but astute depictions of these.

Nevertheless, although social issues are briefly or indirectly touched

upon, the definite central theme of the novel is love.

And love has a number of rules independent of the social environment

from which it rose. The loved one dominates the relationship and the

lover has to suffer a lot and make many efforts to reach his beloved,

and this well after the brief initial period of happiness till the

tragic end.