Armenian Foreign Affairs Ministry

[MJ]

²Ü вê²ð²Î²ÚÜàôÂÚ²Ü Ðºî в𲴺ðàôÂÚàôÜܺðÆ ì²ðâàôÂÚàôÜ

 

Æ ·ÇïáõÃÛáõÝ Éñ³ïí³ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇ

16.11.2001Ã.

2001Ã. ÝáÛ»Ùµ»ñÇ 19-Çó 22-Á г۳ëï³ÝáõÙ å³ßïáÝ³Ï³Ý ³Ûóáí ·ïÝí»Éáõ ¿ ÚàôܺêÎú-Ç É˳íáñ ïÝûñ»Ý ÎáÇãÇñá سóáõñ³Ý: ܳ Ïáõݻݳ ÙÇ ß³ñù ѳݹÇåáõÙÝ»ñ ¨ ÏÙ³ëݳÏóÇ ÚàôܺêÎú-Ç Ñáí³Ý³íáñáõÃÛ³Ùµ ÝáÛ»Ùµ»ñÇ 20-Çó 22-Á ºñ¨³Ýáõ٠ϳ۳ݳÉÇù §ì»ñ³ÍÝáõݹ Ùß³ÏáõÛÃÇ ÙÇçáóáí¦ Ëáñ³·ñáí ÜíÇñ³ïáõÝ»ñÇ ÏáÝý»ñ³ÝëÇ µ³óÙ³ÝÁ:

äñÝ. ÎáÇãÇñá سóáõñ³ÛÇ å³ßïáÝ³Ï³Ý ³ÛóÇ Íñ³·ÇñÁ

سÙáõÉÇ Ù³ëݳÏóáõÃÛáõÝÝ Áëï ÙÇçáó³éáõÙÝ»ñÇ Ïóí³Í ųٳݳϳóáõÛóÇ Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·áõÙ ¿ ÐÐ ²Ü гë³ñ³Ï³ÛÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»ï ѳñ³µ»ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ í³ñãáõÃÛáõÝÁ /Ñ»é. 56 25 43/: ÜáÛ»Ùµ»ñÇ 21-ÇÝ, Å. 16.00-ÇÝ, ÐÐ ²Ü-áõÙ Ïϳ۳ݳ åñÝ. ÎáÇãÇñáÛÇ Ù³ÙÉá ³ëáõÉÇëÁ:

ä³ßïáÝ³Ï³Ý ³ÛóÇ ßñç³Ý³ÏÝ»ñáõÙ åñÝ. سóáõñ³Ý Ïáõݻݳ å³ßïáÝ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ý¹ÇåáõÙÝ»ñ ÐРܳ˳·³Ñ è. øáã³ñÛ³ÝÇ, ²Ä ݳ˳·³Ñ ². ʳã³ïñÛ³ÝÇ, í³ñã³å»ï ². سñ·³ñÛ³ÝÇ Ñ»ï, ³ß˳ï³Ýù³ÛÇÝ Ñ³Ý¹ÇåáõÙÝ»ñ ²Ü ÷áËݳ˳ñ³ñ Â. سñ·³ñÛ³ÝÇ, ÎñÃáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ ·ÇïáõÃÛ³Ý Ý³Ë³ñ³ñ È. ØÏñïãÛ³ÝÇ, Øß³ÏáõÛÃÇ, »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹áõÃÛ³Ý ¨ ëåáñïÇ Ñ³ñó»ñÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñ è. Þ³éáÛ³ÝÇ Ñ»ï:

äñÝ. سóáõñ³Ý ϳÛó»ÉÇ Ý³¨ سÛñ ²Ãáé êµ. ¾çÙdzÍÇÝ, áñï»Õ ÏѳݹÇåÇ Ø³Ûñ ²ÃáéÇ ·ñ³ë»ÝÛ³ÏÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñ ö³é»Ý êñµ³½³Ý ²í»ïÇùÛ³ÝÇ Ñ»ï ¨ ϳÛó»ÉÇ ·³ÝÓ³ñ³Ý: Ø»Í ºÕ»éÝÇ Ñáõ߳ѳٳÉÇñáõ٠ݳ ϳÛó»ÉÇ ºÕ»éÝÇ Ã³Ý·³ñ³Ý, ͳÕÏ»åë³Ï ϹÝÇ ¨ ͳé ÏïÝÏÇ ºÕ»éÝÇ ½áÑ»ñÇ ÑÇß³ï³ÏÇÝ: ºñ¨³ÝÇ å»ï³Ï³Ý ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝáõÙ Ïϳ۳ݳ ѳݹÇåáõÙ ¹³ë³Ëáë³Ï³Ý ϳ½ÙÇ ¨ áõë³ÝáÕáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»ï, åñÝ. سóáõñ³ÛÇÝ ÏßÝáñÑíÇ å³ïí³íáñ ¹áÏïáñÇ ÏáãáõÙ: ܳ˳ï»ëí³Í ¿ ³Ûó»ÉáõÃÛáõÝ Ø³ï»Ý³¹³ñ³Ý ¨ ê. ö³ñ³ç³ÝáíÇ Ã³Ý·³ñ³Ý:

§ì»ñ³ÍÝáõݹ Ùß³ÏáõÛÃÇ ÙÇçáóáí¦ ÜíÇñ³ïáõÝ»ñÇ ÏáÝý»ñ³ÝëÁ

ÎáÝý»ñ³ÝëÁ ï»ÕÇ Ïáõݻݳ ë.Ã. ÝáÛ»Ùµ»ñÇ 20-Çó 22-Á, ÐРγé³í³ñáõÃÛ³Ý ÀݹáõÝ»ÉáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ï³ÝÁ /سßïáóÇ åáÕ., 47/: سÙáõÉÇ ÙáõïùÁ µ³óÙ³Ý ÝÇëïÇÝ ³ñïáݳ·ñí³Í ¿ /ÝáÛ»Ùµ»ñÇ 20-ÇÝ, Å.10:00- 11:00/: Èñ³óáõóÇã ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ¹ÇÙ»É ²Ü гë³ñ³Ï³ÛÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»ï ѳñ³µ»ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ í³ñãáõÃÛáõÝ, ϳ٠ÚàôܺêÎú-Ç Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ²½·³ÛÇÝ Ñ³ÝÓݳÅáÕáíÇ ·É˳íáñ ù³ñïáõÕ³ñ, ïÏÝ. ì³ñ¹áõÑÇ ²ë³ïáõñÛ³ÝÇÝ, Ñ»é. 56-69-11:

î»Õ»Ï³Ýù

Øß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ Å³é³Ý·áõÃÛ³Ý å³Ñå³ÝáõÙÁ áõÝÇ ÑëÏ³Û³Ï³Ý Ý߳ݳÏáõÃÛáõÝ ó³Ýϳó³Í ÅáÕáíñ¹Ç ³½·³ÛÇÝ ÇÝùÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ å³Ñå³Ý»Éáõ ·áñÍáõÙ: г۳ëï³ÝÇ å³ñ³·³ÛáõÙ Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ Å³é³Ý·áõÃÛáõÝÁ, ѳïϳå»ëª ׳ñï³ñ³å»ï³Ï³Ý ųé³Ý·áõÃÛáõÝÁ, ٻͳå»ë íï³Ý·í³Í ¿. ¹ñ³ å³ï׳éÝ»ñÁ ½³Ý³½³Ý »Ýª ùñÇëïáÝ»áõÃÛ³Ý Ñáõß³ñÓ³ÝÝ»ñÇ å³Ñå³ÝÙ³Ý Ñ³ñóáõÙ ËáñÑñ¹³ÛÇÝ Çß˳ÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ¹ÅϳÙáõÃÛáõÝÁ, µÝ³Ï³Ý ³Õ»ïÝ»ñÁ, ѳïϳå»ëª 1988Ã. ³í»ñÇã »ñÏñ³ß³ñÅÁ, í³Ûñ»ñÁ í»ñ³Ï³Ý·Ý»Éáõ ¨ å³Ñå³Ý»Éáõ ѳٳñ ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï ýÇݳÝë³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇ ³Ýµ³í³ñ³ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ:

гÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ Å³é³Ý·áõÃÛ³Ý å³Ñå³ÝáõÙÁ ٻͳ·áõÛÝ Ý߳ݳÏáõÃÛáõÝ áõÝÇ Ý³¨ г۳ëï³ÝáõÙ ½µáë³ßñçáõÃÛ³Ý ËóÝÙ³Ý Ñ³ñóáõÙ: гñáõëï ÉÇÝ»Éáí ½µáë³ßñçÇÏÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ý»ñϳÛáõÙë Ù»Í Ñ»ï³ùñùñáõÃÛáõÝ í³ÛÉáÕ å³ïÙ³Ï³Ý Ñáõß³ñÓ³ÝÝ»ñáí ¨ ÑÇݳíáõñó ÏáÃáÕÝ»ñáíª Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÁ ³Ûëûñ ãáõÝÇ ¹ñ³Ýù å³Ñå³Ý»Éáõ ¨ ѳٳå³ï³ëË³Ý Ó¨áí Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»Éáõ ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï ϳñáÕáõÃÛáõÝÁ:

 

ÚàôܺêÎú-Ç Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ³½·³ÛÇÝ ÏáÙÇï»Ý ¨ زÎ-Ç ¼³ñ·³óÙ³Ý Íñ³·ÇñÁ ݳ˳ӻéÝ»óÇÝ Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ Å³é³Ý·áõÃÛ³Ý í»ñ³Ï³Ý·ÝÙ³ÝÁ ¨ å³Ñå³ÝÙ³ÝÝ áõÕÕí³Í Íñ³·ñ»ñÇ Ý³Ë³·ÍÙ³Ý ¨ ¹ñ³Ýó ýÇݳÝë³íáñÙ³Ý ³ÕµÛáõñÝ»ñÇ áñáÝÙ³Ý ·áñÍÁÝóóÁ: ²Ýóϳóí³Í ݳ˳å³ïñ³ëï³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùáõ٠ѳïáõÏ ýáñÙ³ïáí ݳ˳å³ïñ³ëïí»óÇÝ ¨ ÏáÝý»ñ³ÝëÇÝ ÏÝ»ñϳ۳óí»Ý 26 Íñ³·Çñ, áñáÝó Ñ»ÕÇݳÏÝ»ñÝ »Ýª ÐÐ Øß³ÏáõÛÃÇ, »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹áõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³ñó»ñÇ ¨ ëåáñïÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ, ÐÐ ä³ïÙáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ Ùß³ÏáõÛÃÇ Ñáõß³ñÓ³ÝÝ»ñÇ å³Ñå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý í³ñãáõÃÛáõÝÁ, ÐÐ ²ñ¹Ûáõݳµ»ñáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ ³é¨ïñÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ, ¼µáë³ßñçáõÃÛ³Ý ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý í³ñãáõÃÛáõÝÁ, ´³µéÉáõ ·ÛáõÕÇ Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÁ, §ø³ñ»¹³ñ³Ý¦ ¨ §Ê³ã»Ý – 91¦, §Éáñdz¦ ѳë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ, гÛÏ³Ï³Ý ×³ñï³ñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»ï³½áïáõÃÛáõÝ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ñ³ë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÁ, ²1+ ³ÝÏ³Ë Ñ»éáõëï³ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ, §ä³ïÙ³Ï³Ý í»ñ³Ï³Ý·ÝáõÙ¦ êäÀ-Ý, ÚàôܺêÎú-Ç Øß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ Å³é³Ý·áõÃÛ³Ý µ³Å³ÝÙáõÝùÁ /Íñ³·ñ»ñÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝáÕ ·ñùáõÛÏÁ Ñݳñ³íáñ ÏÉÇÝÇ ëï³Ý³É ÜíÇñ³ïáõÝ»ñÇ Ï»Ýý»ñ³ÝëÇ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï/:

ì»ñç:

[MJ]

²Ü вê²ð²Î²ÚÜàôÂÚ²Ü Ðºî в𲴺ðàôÂÚàôÜܺðÆ ì²ðâàôÂÚàôÜ

 

гÕáñ¹³·ñáõÃÛáõÝ Ù³ÙáõÉÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ

 

 

17 ÝáÛ»Ùµ»ñÇ, 2001Ã.

 

ÐÐ ² ݳ˳ñ³ñÁ ѳݹÇå»É ¿ è¸ ¨ Îáõµ³ÛÇ ³ñï·áñÍݳ˳ñ³ñÝ»ñÇÝ

 

 

ÜáÛ»Ùµ»ñÇ 16-ÇÝ ÐÐ ³ñï³ùÇÝ ·áñÍ»ñÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñ ì³ñ¹³Ý úëϳÝÛ³ÝÁ, زÎ-Ç 56-ñ¹ Ýëï³ßñç³ÝÇÝ Ù³ëݳÏóáõÃÛ³Ý ßñç³Ý³ÏÝ»ñáõÙ, ѳݹÇå»ó èáõë³ëï³ÝÇ ¸³ßÝáõÃÛ³Ý ³ñï·áñÍݳ˳ñ³ñ Æ·áñ Æí³ÝáíÇ Ñ»ï: гݹÇåÙ³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ùÝݳñÏí»É »Ý éáõë-³Ù»ñÇÏÛ³Ý Ñ³ñ³µ»ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇÝ, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ¨ È»éݳÛÇÝ Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÇ Ë³Õ³Õ ·áñÍÁÝóóÇ ³ñ¹Ç íÇ׳ÏÇÝ ³éÝãíáÕ Ñ³ñó»ñ:

ÜáõÛÝ ûñÁ ݳ˳ñ³ñ úëϳÝÛ³ÝÁ ѳݹÇå»É ¿ ݳ¨ زÎ-Ç ¼³ñ·³óÙ³Ý Íñ³·ñÇ (UNDP) ºíñáå³ÛÇ ¨ ²äРѳñó»ñáí ï³ñ³Íù³ÛÇÝ Ï³é³í³ñÇã γÉÙ³Ý ØÇë»ñÇ Ñ»ïª ùÝݳñÏ»Éáõ г۳ëï³ÝáõÙ Çñ³·áñÍíáÕ Íñ³·ñ»ñÇ ÁݹɳÛÝÙ³Ý Ñݳñ³íáñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ:

 

 

ܳËáñ¹ ûñÁª ÝáÛ»Ùµ»ñÇ 15-ÇÝ, ÐÐ ³ñï·áñÍݳ˳ñ³ñ ì³ñ¹³Ý úëϳÝÛ³ÝÁ زÎ-áõ٠ѳݹÇåáõÙ ¿ áõÝ»ó»É Îáõµ³ÛÇ ³ñï·áñÍݳ˳ñ³ñ ü»ÉÇå» ä»ñ»½ èáù»Ç Ñ»ï: ÎáÕÙ»ñÁ ùÝݳñÏ»É »Ý »ñÏÏáÕ٠ѳñ³µ»ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ÁݹɳÛÝÙ³Ý Ñݳñ³íáñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ¨ ѳٳ·áñͳÏóáõÃÛáõÝÁ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáõÙ:

ÜáõÛÝ ûñÁ ݳ˳ñ³ñ úëϳÝÛ³ÝÁ ѳݹÇåáõÙ ¿ áõÝ»ó»É ݳ¨ ²Ù»ñÇϳÛÇ Ññ»³Ï³Ý ÏáÙÇï»Ç Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï: øÝݳñÏí»É »Ý ²Ù»ñÇϳÛáõÙ Ñ³Û ¨ Ññ»³Ï³Ý ѳٳÛÝùÝ»ñÇ ÙÇç¨ Ñ³ñ³µ»ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ ¨ г۳ëï³Ý-Æëñ³Û»É »ñÏÏáÕ٠ѳñ³µ»ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý Ñ»é³ÝϳñÝ»ñÁ: гݹÇåÙ³Ý ÁÝóóùáõÙ ÏáÕÙ»ñÁ ϳñÍÇùÝ»ñ »Ý ÷áË³Ý³Ï»É Ý³¨ ÎáíϳëÇ ¨ ØÇçÇÝ ²ñ¨»ÉùÇ ï³ñ³Í³ßñç³ÝÝ»ñáõÙ Çñ³íÇ׳ÏÇ Ù³ëÇÝ:

 

ì»ñç:

 

[MJ]

17 ÝáÛ»Ùµ»ñÇ, 2001Ã.

 

г۳ëï³Ý-ºíñáå³ÛÇ ËáñÑáõñ¹ ÷áñÓ³·Çï³Ï³Ý

ËÙµÇ Ñ³Ý¹ÇåáõÙÁ êïñ³ëµáõñ·áõÙ

 

 

ÜáÛ»Ùµ»ñÇ 15-16-Á êïñ³ëµáõñ·áõ٠ϳ۳ó³í г۳ëï³Ý-ºíñáå³ÛÇ ËáñÑáõñ¹ ÷áñÓ³·Çï³Ï³Ý µ³ñÓñ³ëïÇ×³Ý ËÙµÇ 3-ñ¹ ³ß˳ï³Ýù³ÛÇÝ Ñ³Ý¹ÇåáõÙÁ, áñÇÝ Ù³ëݳÏó»Éáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí êïñ³ëµáõñ·áõÙ ¿ñ ·ïíáõÙ ÐÐ ³ñ¹³ñ³¹³ïáõÃÛ³Ý Ý³Ë³ñ³ñ ¸³íÇà гñáõÃÛáõÝÛ³ÝÇ ·É˳íáñ³Í å³ïíÇñ³ÏáõÃÛáõÝÁ£ ä³ïíÇñ³ÏáõÃÛ³Ý Ï³½ÙáõÙ ¿ÇÝ ÐÐ Ý»ñùÇÝ ·áñÍ»ñÇ ÷áËݳ˳ñ³ñ ÐáíѳÝÝ»ë ÐáõݳÝÛ³ÝÁ, Ý»ñùÇÝ ·áñÍ»ñÇ ÷áËݳ˳ñ³ñ, Ý»ñùÇÝ ½áñù»ñÇ Ññ³Ù³Ý³ï³ñ ñÇ·áñ ñÇ·áÛ³ÝÁ, É˳íáñ ¹³ï³Ë³½áõÃÛ³Ý ³í³· ¹³ï³Ë³½ ²Éµ»ñï ØÏñïãÛ³ÝÁ, ³ñ¹³ñ³¹³ïáõÃÛ³Ý Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõÃÛ³Ý Ï³éáõóí³Íù³ÛÇÝ µ³ñ»÷áËáõÙÝ»ñÇ í³ñãáõÃÛ³Ý å»ï ÜÇÏáÉ³Û ²éáõëï³ÙÛ³ÝÁ£ ºíñáå³ÛÇ ËáñÑáõñ¹Á Ý»ñϳ۳óÝáõÙ ¿ÇÝ ºÊ É˳íáñ ù³ñïáõÕ³ñáõÃÛ³Ý Çñ³í³Ï³Ý ѳñó»ñáí ·É˳íáñ ïÝûñ»Ý Ç ¹Á ì»ÉÁ, ºÊ ³Ý¹³Ù ï³ñµ»ñ »ñÏñÝ»ñÇó Å³Ù³Ý³Í ¨ Çñ³í³Ï³Ý ѳñó»ñáí ·É˳íáñ ïÝûñÇÝáõÃÛ³Ý ÷áñÓ³·»ïÝ»ñÁ£ гݹÇåáõÙÁ ï»ÕÇ ¿ áõÝ»ó»É ºíñáå³ÛÇ ËáñÑñ¹ÇÝ ³Ý¹³Ù³ÏóáõÃÛ³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ëï³ÝÓÝ³Í å³ñï³íáñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ, Ù³ëݳíáñ³å»ëª ùñ»³Ï³ï³ñáÕ³Ï³Ý ÑÇÙݳñÏÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·Ç µ³ñ»÷áËáõÙÝ»ñÇ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÙ³Ý ßñç³Ý³ÏÝ»ñáõÙ:

 

²ß˳ï³Ýù³ÛÇÝ »ñÏáõ ûñ»ñÇ ÁÝóóùáõÙ Ù³Ýñ³Ù³ëÝ ùÝݳñÏí»É »Ý ùñ»³Ï³ï³ñáÕ³Ï³Ý ÑÇÙݳñÏÝ»ñÇ ÷á˳ÝóÙ³Ý Ñ»ï ϳåí³Í ûñ»Ýë¹ñ³Ï³Ý ¨ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåã³Ï³Ý ËݹÇñÝ»ñÁ, áñÇ ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùáõÙ Ùß³Ïí»É ¿ ѳٳÉÇñ ·áñÍáÕáõÃÛ³Ý Íñ³·Çñ£ ºíñáå³ÛÇ ËáñÑñ¹Ç ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³Ýáí, г۳ëï³ÝáõÙ µ³í³Ï³Ý ËáñÁ ¨ Ñ»ï¨áÕ³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ï³Ýù ¿ ï³ñí»É ³Ûë áõÕÕáõÃÛ³Ùµ ¨ ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùÝ»ñÝ ëå³ëí³ÍÇó ³í»ÉÇÝ »Ý£

 

²Ûó»ÉáõÃÛ³Ý ÁÝóóùáõÙ ÐÐ ³ñ¹³ñ³¹³ïáõÃÛ³Ý Ý³Ë³ñ³ñÁ ѳݹÇåáõÙÝ»ñ ¿ áõÝ»ó»É سñ¹áõ Çñ³íáõÝùÝ»ñÇ »íñáå³Ï³Ý ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ Èáõ½Çáõë ìÇɹ³µ»ñÇ, ºÊ É˳íáñ ù³ñïáõÕ³ñÇ ï»Õ³Ï³É гÝë øñÇëïÇ³Ý ÎñÛáõ·»ñÇ, ºÊÊì É˳íáñ ù³ñïáõÕ³ñ ´ñáõÝá гɻñÇ, ºÊ É˳íáñ ù³ñïáõÕ³ñáõÃÛ³Ý Çñ³í³Ï³Ý ѳñó»ñáí ·É˳íáñ ïÝûñ»Ý Ç ¹Á ì»ÉÇ, ØÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Çñ³í³Ï³Ý ѳٳ·áñͳÏóáõÃÛ³Ý ïÝûñ»Ý سñÇ-ú¹ÇÉ ì»¹»ñÏ»ÑñÇ ¨ ºÊ ݳ˳ñ³ñÝ»ñÇ ÏáÙÇï»áõ٠г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ñ»ï³Ý¹³Ù³Ïó³ÛÇÝ å³ïñ³íáñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ï³ï³ñÙ³ÝÁ Ñ»ï¨áÕ ËÙµÇ Ñ»ï£ ÐÐ ³ñ¹³ñ³¹³ïáõÃÛ³Ý Ý³Ë³ñ³ñÁ ½ñáõó³ÏÇóÝ»ñÇÝ ï»Õ»Ï³óñ»É ¿ ³ÛÝ ³é³çÁÝóóÝ»ñÇ Ù³ëÇÝ, áñáÝù г۳ëï³ÝáõÙ í»ñçÇÝ ßñç³ÝáõÙ ï»ÕÇ »Ý áõÝ»ó»É ëï³ÝÓÝ³Í å³ñï³íáñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ³éáõÙáíª ûñ»ÝùÝ»ñÇ ÁݹáõÝáõÙ, ûñÇݳ·Í»ñÇ Ùß³ÏáõÙ, ºÊ ÏáÝí»ÝódzݻñÇ ëïáñ³·ñáõÙ áõ í³í»ñ³óáõÙ ¨ ³ÛÉÝ£ Æñ³í³Ï³Ý ѳñó»ñáí ·É˳íáñ ïÝûñ»ÝÇ Ñ»ï ùÝݳñÏí»É »Ý ݳ¨ Çñ³í³Ï³Ý µÝ³·³í³éáõÙ ºÊ-Ç Ñ»ï ѳٳ·áñͳÏóáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³ñó»ñÁ£

[MJ]

²Ü вê²ð²Î²ÚÜàôÂÚ²Ü Ðºî в𲴺ðàôÂÚàôÜܺðÆ ì²ðâàôÂÚàôÜ

 

20.11.01Ã

 

гÕáñ¹³·ñáõÃÛáõÝ Ù³ÙáõÉÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ

 

 

ÐÐ ¹»ëå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ÏáÕÙÇó, г۳ëï³ÝáõÙ ùñÇëïáÝ»áõÃÛ³Ý Ñéã³ÏÙ³Ý 1700 ³ÙÛ³ÏÇ ¨ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý ³ÝϳËáõÃÛ³Ý 10 ³ÙÛ³ÏÇ Ñ³Ý¹Çë³ÝßÙ³Ý ßñç³Ý³ÏÝ»ñáõ٠ݳ˳ӻéÝí³Í 2000-2001 áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý ï³ñí³ §È³í³·áõÛÝ ³ß³Ï»ñï¦ Íñ³·ñÇ ³ÝóϳóÙ³Ý ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùáõÙ, ѳÕÃáÕÝ»ñ ׳ݳãí»óÇÝ ÑáõÝ³Ñ³Û Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùáõÙ ·áñÍáÕ ãáñë ¹åñáóÝ»ñÇ ë³Ý»ñ:

ÐÐ ¹»ëå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ гÛÏ³Ï³Ý ³ídzáõÕÇÝ»ñÇ ïÝûñÇÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ù³·áñͳÏóáõÃÛ³Ý ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùáõÙ É³í³·áõÛÝ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñÁ å³ñ·¨³ïñí»óÇÝ ÐÐ ¹»ëå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý å³ïíá·ñ»ñáí ¨ ²Ã»Ýù-ºñ¨³Ý-²Ã»Ýù ãí»ñÃÇ ³Ýí׳ñ ïáÙë»ñáí:

ÜáÛ»Ùµ»ñÇ 9-ÇÝ ².³É÷³ÏÛ³ÝÇ ³Ýí³Ý ݳ˳Ïñóñ³ÝÇ ëñ³ÑáõÙ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³í ³Û¹ ¹åñáóÇ É³í³·áõÛÝ ³ß³Ï»ñïÇ å³ñ·¨³ïñÙ³Ý Ñ³Ý¹Çë³íáñ ³ñ³ñáÕáõÃÛáõÝÁ, áñÇ ëϽµÇÝ ¹åñáóÇ ë³Ý»ñÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óñ»óÇÝ ÐÐ ³ÝϳËáõÃÛ³Ý 10 ³ÙÛ³ÏÇ ÝíÇñí³Í ·»Õ³ñí»ëï³Ï³Ý Íñ³·Çñ: ØÛáõëÝ»ñÁ å³ñ·¨³ïñí»É »Ý ÝáÛ»Ùµ»ñÇ 15-ÇÝ: È³í³·áõÛÝ ³ß³Ï»ñï ׳ݳãí³Í ë³Ý»ñÇÝ å³ïíá·ñ»ñ ¨ ³ídzïáÙë»ñ ѳÝÓÝ»ó ÐÐ ¹»ëå³Ý ²ñÙ»Ý ä»ïñáëÛ³ÝÁ:

 

 

ì»ñç:

[MJ]

UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL,

SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION

 

Address by

Mr Koïchiro Matsuura

 

Director-General

of the United Nations Educational,

Scientific and Cultural Organization

(UNESCO)

 

 

Republic of Armenia-UNESCO-UNDP Donors’ Conference

Regeneration Through Culture

 

 

Yerevan, 20 November 2001

 

Distinguished Ministers,

Dear Colleague,

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Allow me to begin by welcoming you all here today to this important Donors’ Conference, organized jointly by the Government of the Republic of Armenia, UNESCO and UNDP. On behalf of UNESCO, I would like to say how pleased we are to be able to support this Conference and at the same time to collaborate in this way with UNDP and the Government of Armenia. This kind of joint venture between different international organizations, in close cooperation with the national authorities, offers many advantages in terms of organizational effectiveness, the sharing of expertise and networks, and the possibility of fresh initiatives in the future. It is an added personal pleasure to be able to visit this fascinating country, particularly as I have never before had the opportunity to do so. Moreover, it is a happy coincidence that my visit allows me to join with you in celebrating two historic anniversaries: the 10th anniversary of Armenia’s independence and the 1,700th anniversary of the adoption of Christianity as the official state religion.

As you know, this Conference is designed to attract external funds for projects that identify ways through which Armenia’s rich and ancient culture can serve as a vehicle for promoting prosperity and development. It is my hope that this Conference will forge new links with external partners, thereby helping to regenerate the economy.

In so doing, it will help to underpin Armenia’s position in the Caucasus region, which is called upon to assume a key role in the present international context. You may be sure that UNESCO will make every effort to encourage constructive dialogue in the entire region to this end, particularly through its “Caucasus Plan”, which is aimed at promoting educational, scientific and cultural cooperation between Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia.

The projects chosen for presentation at this Conference are an indication of the country’s development potential, particularly in the field of cultural tourism. Some are aimed specifically at restoring and enhancing the presentation of Armenia’s architectural heritage, including a number of sites selected from its profusion of churches, monasteries and basilicas. This unique ecclesiastical architecture, which flourished for many centuries, is a striking expression of the Armenian cultural tradition. Its distinctive blend of originality and multiple cultural influences will surely attract many visitors to the country. Once it has been properly restored, it will be seen as an example of how, with imagination and initiative, the protection of cultural heritage can also be linked to purposes of economic development.

Many of the projects being presented at this Conference propose to transform city-centres and other sites of Armenian vernacular architecture into places that tourists will wish to visit. This transformation will include restoring buildings, developing craft industries, and upgrading museums, galleries, shops, restaurants, hotels and cafés. Venues such as these would not only enhance the environment and increase the local communities’ pride in their surroundings but also would bring useful employment opportunities, particularly for women and young people. Other possible projects, including some for eco-tourism and mountain tourism, could also bring valuable, sustainable employment to rural districts and regions of the country that have not benefited as they might have done during the years of transition.

Projects such as these bring to mind Armenia’s natural and geographical diversity, which lends itself to undertakings such as adventure tourism. Many of the proposed projects refer to the country’s variety of physical features, and propose to utilize it for mountain home-stays, trekking, and even rural and crafts development. Four projects explicitly seek to develop information resources about Armenia and to improve national capacity in the tourist industry.

 

Ladies and Gentlemen,

I have already spoken of the widespread interest in Armenia abroad. It has to be said, however, that there is sometimes a lack of reliable and up-to-date information about the country, information that may be of interest to tourists wishing to include Armenia in their itinerary. It is to be hoped that projects such as yours will remedy this situation and, in addition, draw attention to Armenia’s intangible heritage.

Armenia’s religious traditions, language, and alphabet dating from the 5th century AD are the source of a wealth of literature that is as representative of the nation’s cultural identity as the country’s architecture. Armenian literature, both ancient and modern, ranges from religious poetry to historical writing, not to speak of plays and novels written in the course of the last two centuries which draw liberally on the country’s folklore. Interestingly, some of the projects propose to examine ways of utilizing this intangible heritage for purposes of economic and cultural development, notably through crafts and information databases using Web resources.

Ladies and Gentlemen,

This unique country has long stood at the historical crossroads of great empires where it has tenaciously preserved its identity. Of course, the Greek, Roman, Persian, Byzantine, Turkish and Russian empires all left their imprint here. The splendid cultural tapestry that is to be seen wherever the visitor to Armenia looks could not have been woven without the influence of many different cultures and civilizations.

We are all aware of the stresses of the transition period for many former Soviet republics of the region. In the case of Armenia, these stresses were exacerbated as a result of the 1988 earthquake that caused so much death and destruction. I believe, however, that we may look to the future with growing confidence. Such initiatives as this Donors’ Conference, aimed at linking economic and cultural development and opening up the region to foreign investment, are most promising.

I wish you every success in your work over the next few days.

 

 

UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL,

SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION

 

Address by

Mr Koïchiro Matsuura

 

Director-General

of the United Nations Educational,

Scientific and Cultural Organization

(UNESCO)

 

at the State University of Yerevan

 

 

Yerevan, 20 November 2001

 

Mr Rector,

Excellencies,

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Allow me to express to you, Mr Rector, my sincere gratitude on receiving the degree of doctor honoris causa and the Golden Medal of the University, and my great pleasure in being the guest today of this distinguished university, which has played such a central role in shaping your country’s intellectual community. I wish to consider the distinction that you have conferred upon me as a tribute, above all, to the ideals of UNESCO, which I have the honour to serve as Director-General and which now numbers 188 Member States, with a secretariat made up of some 140 different nationalities.

This is, in fact, my first visit to Armenia. It certainly is a happy coincidence that it has allowed me to share in your nation’s pride as it celebrates two historic anniversaries: the 10th anniversary of Armenian independence and the 1,700th anniversary of the adoption of Christianity as the official state religion. In a few months’ time, Armenia will also be able to look back on ten years of membership of UNESCO, an organization fully devoted to many of the national values you hold dear, including the preservation of cultural heritage, a veneration of books and learning, respect for cultural dignity and diversity, scientific cooperation across all borders, and, of course, Education for All.

The intellectual contribution of each Member State to UNESCO’s work is crucial for the relevance of the Organization’s programme. That is why Armenia’s membership is widely perceived as a great opportunity for intellectual and cultural enrichment.

The preamble to UNESCO’s Constitution very wisely states that lasting peace must be founded on the intellectual and moral solidarity of humanity. Armenia is a symbol of humanity’s capacity to overcome unspeakable hardship and tragedy through the enduring vitality, dignity, resilience and embrace of learning and culture among men and women like you.

Armenia’s contribution to the history of humanity is, in fact, more cultural than political, as reflected in the widely-renowned creativity and resourcefulness of the Armenian genius that has throughout many centuries given birth to masterpieces of architecture, painting, literature, music and sculpture. Not surprisingly, then, Armenia has often been called a vast open-air museum. By the entrance to the famous Japanese garden at UNESCO Headquarters in Paris, we proudly display a khachkar (please excuse my pronunciation!), or stone cross, presented to UNESCO as a gift from your government. UNESCO has inscribed three sites in Armenia on its World Heritage List and is working to make these and other forms of Armenian cultural expression, both past and present, better known to the world.

In this regard, I had the pleasure of opening this morning [check 20 November], a conference to help attract donor investment for Armenian culture from the public and private sector, as well as to present a series of cultural projects that are now ready for funding. The conference – which we called “Regeneration through Culture” – was co-organized by the Armenian Government, UNESCO and the United Nations Development Programme.

It is indeed my conviction that the rest of the world has much to gain from studying Armenian culture, the Armenian way of life and, in particular, the spiritual and traditional features of your nation. I strongly feel that large parts of the world’s population are gradually becoming aware of a fact which has been UNESCO’s basic assumption from its very inception, namely that no country in the world can claim to be culturally superior to all the others, and that no country can be considered as culturally insignificant.

The world as a whole is now confronting unprecedented forms of terrorism and cultural conflicts advocated by voices of intolerance and hate. UNESCO’s General Conference of 188 Member States was, in fact, the first intergovernmental body to condemn terrorism and to affirm unequivocally that no motives can ever justify any act of terrorism.

UNESCO’s mandate is to seek concrete ways to address the root causes of violence through even greater cooperation by governments and grassroots civil society in the fields of education, science, culture and communication. This task has become an urgent priority and I think that the agenda of UNESCO as a cultural, intellectual and political forum is more relevant today than ever before.

There is an increasing awareness that culture is at the heart of contemporary debates on identity and social cohesion, and that it represents a key area for humanity’s endeavour to forge its common future. Armenians, through their long-standing devotion to books and the written word, through their great alphabet created by Mesrop Mashtots, through the vitality of their language and their ability to embrace foreign cultures, and through their position as a bridge connecting the great cultures and civilizations of this vital region, can guide a proud and resilient country forward to progress and peace through tolerance, dialogue, dignity, forgiveness and redemption: here then is another aspect of “regeneration through culture”.

This month, UNESCO’s General Conference took key steps that will better shape the direction of our cultural programmes over the coming years. First, it adopted the Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity, which I am confident will be a standard-setting instrument and advocacy tool against exploitation of cultural differences to justify human rights violations. Second, it approved my initiative of undertaking the preparation of an international normative instrument to safeguard “intangible” cultural heritage such as the music and folklore of threatened communal traditions all around the world, thereby completing the Organization’s arsenal of normative instruments for the protection of the world cultural heritage, both tangible and intangible. With its strong cultural identity and its wealth of cultural traditions, Armenia supported these two initiatives, which in my view have a special significance in an era of accelerated globalization.

UNESCO and the State University of Yerevan – through its high level of research and teaching excellence – are natural partners in a common mission to build peace, sustainable development and democracy through the advancement of knowledge and the promotion of learning opportunities for all. I am happy to note in this connection the existence of three UNESCO Chairs at your University. Especially in democratic societies, intellectuals like you have an ethical role to play both within your own communities and in an interface with other cultures.

I firmly believe that Armenia’s educators, artists, scientists, policy makers, lawmakers, cultural workers and journalists can make an outstanding contribution through UNESCO’s many scientific, cultural, communication and educational networks to the global endeavour to build peace through dialogue among civilizations and through a culture of non-violence. They know that UNESCO is their natural ally and that they can feel at home in our Organization. I invite them to join UNESCO’s efforts towards a world of non-violence by standing up against all those who are guided by intolerance, hate and violence.

Mr Rector,

Excellencies,

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Before concluding, I should like to touch on a subject that is of particular concern to UNESCO and to me personally, namely UNESCO’s initiative to promote cooperation between Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia in the framework of our “Caucasus Plan” project.

As this project provides for a wide range of educational, scientific and cultural activities to be carried out jointly by specialists, academic institutions and governmental bodies of the three States, it is only natural that UNESCO should give it unswerving support. Convinced that professional encounters between intellectuals and institutions are indispensable for medium-term and long-term international cooperation, UNESCO has helped to organize such encounters in a systematic fashion. I was happy to see various concrete projects starting up in the field of education (e.g. through meetings of pedagogical and linguistic institutes of Yerevan, Baku and Tbilisi), natural sciences (e.g. through high-level meetings of representatives of the three Academies of Sciences) and culture (e.g. by organizing seminars and conferences on how to implement UNESCO Conventions on the protection of cultural heritage). I was encouraged by the address which your Minister of Foreign Affairs, H.E. Mr Vartan Oskanian, delivered in October this year to UNESCO’s General Conference; especially when, in conclusion, he pledged Armenia’s commitment to foster regional cooperation by “finding ways for our common human values and cultural, scientific interests to take precedence over our individual differences and divisions.” These are clear and wise terms. He may rest assured that UNESCO and I personally spare no efforts to remind all concerned of the solemn commitments taken when they accepted the principles and ideals laid down in UNESCO’s Constitution, a prerequisite to join UNESCO as a Member State. It grieves my heart to see conflict and force prevail over dialogue and reason in times of tension.

Global international cooperation must build on a system of sub-regional and regional cooperation, and there can be no global peace without peace in the regions. For more than half a century, UNESCO has been committed to creating peace in the minds of men and women everywhere. This is its overall mission, and the tragic events of 11 September 2001 have made it more pressing and more important than ever before.

Thank you very much for giving me the opportunity to share these thoughts with you.

[Garo]

21.11.01Ã.

 

 

1700-³ÙÛ³ÏÇÝ ÝíÇñí³Í óáõó³Ñ³Ý¹»ëª ÎǨáõÙ

 

ÜáÛ»Ùµ»ñÇ 20-ÇÝ, ÎǨáõÙ, àõÏñ³ÇݳÛÇ Ï»ñå³ñí»ëïÇ ¨ ׳ñï³ñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý ²Ï³¹»ÙdzÛÇ óáõó³ëñ³ÑáõÙ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³í §Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ëñµ³½³Ý ׳ñï³ñ³å»ïáõÃÛáõÝÁ ·»Õ³ÝϳñÇã ÚáõñÇ ÊÇÙÇãÇ ëï»Õͳ·áñÍáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáõÙ¦ óáõó³Ñ³Ý¹»ëÇ Ñ³Ý¹Çë³íáñ µ³óÙ³Ý ³ñ³ñáÕáõÃÛáõÝÁª ÝíÇñí³Í г۳ëï³ÝáõÙ øñÇëïáÝ»áõÃÛ³Ý å»ï³Ï³Ý ÏñáÝ Ñéã³ÏÙ³Ý 1700-³ÙÛ³ÏÇÝ: ØÇçáó³éáõÙÁ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñå»É ¿ñ àõÏñ³ÇݳÛáõÙ ÐÐ ¹»ëå³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁª ÝßÛ³É ³Ï³¹»ÙdzÛÇ ¨ §àõÏñ³Çݳ-г۳ëï³Ý¦ ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»ï ѳٳï»Õ ݳ˳ӻéÝáõÃÛ³Ùµ:

òáõó³Ñ³Ý¹»ëÇ µ³óÙ³ÝÁ »ÉáõÛÃÝ»ñ áõÝ»ó³Ý àõÏñ³ÇݳÛÇ Ï»ñå³ñí»ëïÇ ¨ ׳ñï³ñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý ²Ï³¹»ÙdzÛÇ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ ².â»ñÇÏÇÝÁ, àõÏñ³ÇݳÛáõÙ ÐÐ ³ñï³Ï³ñ· ¨ Édz½áñ ¹»ëå³Ý Ð. êÇÉí³ÝÛ³ÝÁ ¨ áõñÇßÝ»ñ, áñáÝù Ù³ëݳíáñ³å»ë ³Ý¹ñ³¹³éݳÉáí øñÇëïáÝ»áõÃÛ³Ý ÁݹáõÝÙ³Ý å»ï³Ï³Ý Ý߳ݳÏáõÃÛ³ÝÁ Ù³ñ¹ÏáõÃÛ³Ý Ñá·¨áñ-Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ ³ñÅ»ùÝ»ñÇ ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý µÝ³·³í³éáõÙ, µ³ñÓñ ·Ý³Ñ³ï»óÇÝ Úáõ. ÊÇÙÇãÇ ëï»Õͳ·áñÍ³Ï³Ý Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ »ñÏáõ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ý»ñÇ ³í³Ý¹³Ï³Ý µ³ñ»Ï³Ù³Ï³Ý ϳå»ñÇ ³Ùñ³åÝ¹Ù³Ý ·áñÍáõÙ:

[Garo]

23 ÝáÛ»Ùµ»ñÇ, 2001Ã.

 

 

ÐÐ ² ÷áËݳ˳ñ³ñÝ ÁݹáõÝ»ó ²ØÜ-Ç Ýáñ³Ýß³Ý³Ï ¹»ëå³ÝÇÝ

 

 

ÐÐ ïñï³ùÇÝ ·áñÍ»ñÇ ÷áËݳ˳ñ³ñ èáõµ»Ý Þáõ·³ñÛ³ÝÝ ³Ûëûñ ÁݹáõÝ»ó ÐÐ-áõÙ ØdzóÛ³É Ý³Ñ³Ý·Ý»ñÇ Ýáñ³Ýß³Ý³Ï ¹»ëå³Ý æáÝ úñ¹í»ÛÇÝ: ¸»ëå³ÝÁ åñÝ. Þáõ·³ñÛ³ÝÇÝ Ñ³ÝÓÝ»ó Çñ Ñ³í³³ñÙ³·ñ»ñÇ å³ï×»ÝÝ»ñÁ:

гݹÇåÙ³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ùÝݳñÏí»óÇÝ Ñ³Û-³Ù»ñÇÏÛ³Ý Ñ³ñ³µ»ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ý»ñϳ ÷áõÉÇ ËݹÇñÝ»ñÝ áõ ¹ñ³Ýó ÁݹɳÛÝÙ³Ý Ñݳñ³íáñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ: ÎáÕÙ»ñÝ ³Ý¹ñ³¹³ñÓ³Ý ²ØÜ-Ç ÏáÕÙÇó г۳ëï³ÝÇÝ ïñ³Ù³¹ñíáÕ û·ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ³é³í»É ³ñ¹Ûáõݳí»ï û·ï³·áñÍÙ³Ý Ñݳñ³íáñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇÝ, гÛ-³Ù»ñÇÏÛ³Ý ³ß˳ï³Ýù³ÛÇÝ ËÙµÇ Íñ³·ñ»ñÇÝ, ÈÔ Ï³ñ·³íáñÙ³Ý Ý»ñϳ ½³ñ·³óáõÙÝ»ñÇÝ, ²ÐÎ ³Ý¹³Ù³Ï³óáõÃÛ³Ý ËݹÇñÝ»ñÇÝ ¨ ѳٳ·áñͳÏóáõÃÛ³Ý Í³í³ÉÙ³Ý ³ÛÉ Ñ³ñó»ñÇ:

[Garo]

г۳ëï³ÝáõÙ øñÇëïáÝ»áõÃÛ³Ý å»ï³Ï³Ý ÏñáÝ Ñéã³ÏÙ³Ý 1700-³ÙÛ³ÏÇÝ ÝíÇñí³Í ïáݳϳï³ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ

 

* * *

ÜáÛ»Ùµ»ñÇ 19-ÇÝ, ì³ßÇÝ·ïáÝáõÙ, ÐÐ ¹»ëå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ß»ÝùáõÙ, µ³óí»ó ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ó»é³·áñÍ ·áñ·»ñÇ óáõó³Ñ³Ý¹»ëÁª ÝíÇñí³Í г۳ëï³ÝáõÙ øñÇëïáÝ»áõÃÛ³Ý å»ï³Ï³Ý ÏñáÝ Ñéã³ÏÙ³Ý 1700-³ÙÛ³ÏÇÝ: Øß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ ³Ûë Ó»éݳñÏÁ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåí»É ¿ñ ²ØÜ-áõÙ ÐÐ ¹»ëå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ ²Ù»ñÇÏ³Ñ³Û ·áñ·³·áñÍÝ»ñÇ ÙÇáõÃÛ³Ý ÏáÕÙÇó:

òáõó³Ñ³Ý¹»ëÇ µ³óÙ³ÝÁ »ÉáõÛÃÝ»ñ áõÝ»ó³Ý ÐÐ ¹»ëå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ³ñï³Ï³ñ· ¹»ëå³Ýáñ¹ ¨ Édz½áñ ݳ˳ñ³ñ ²ñÙ»Ý º¹Ç·³ñÛ³ÝÁ ¨ ²Ù»ñÇÏ³Ñ³Û ·áñ·³·áñÍÝ»ñÇ ÙÇáõÃÛ³Ý Ý³Ë³·³Ñ æ»ÙÛë ø»ßÇßÛ³ÝÁ:

òáõó³Ñ³Ý¹»ëáõÙ Ý»ñϳ۳óí³Í ¿ÇÝ 3000 ï³ñí³ Ñ³ñáõëï å³ïÙáõÃÛáõÝ áõÝ»óáÕ Ñ³Û Ù³Ý³Í³·áñÍáõÃÛ³Ý ³ñí»ëïÇ µ³ó³éÇÏ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñ:

 

* * *

ÜáÛ»Ùµ»ñÇ 19-ÇÝ ²Ã»ÝùÇ ù³Õ³ù³å»ï³ñ³ÝÇ Øß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛ³Ý óáõó³ëñ³ÑÝ»ñáõÙ OTE INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENTS, Goldair, TRADEMCO, KANTOR, PYRKAL ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ñáí³Ýá Ý»ñùá µ³óí»ó ÐÐ ¹»ëå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ ²Ã»ÝùÇ ù³Õ³ù³å»ï³ñ³ÝÇ ÏáÕÙÇó ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåí³Í ÐÐ ø³Õ³ù³ßÇÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõÃÛ³Ý ×³ñï³ñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý ³½·³ÛÇÝ Ã³Ý·³ñ³ÝÇ §Ð³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÙÇçݳ¹³ñÛ³Ý ×³ñï³ñ³å»ïáõÃÛáõݦ ¨ §Ð³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ë³ãù³ñ¦ ѳí³ù³ÍáõÝ»ñÇ óáõó³Ñ³Ý¹»ëÁ:

òáõó³Ñ³Ý¹»ëÇ µ³óÙ³Ý ³ñ³ñáÕáõÃÛ³ÝÁ Ý»ñϳ ¿ÇÝ ²Ã»ÝùÇ ù³Õ³ù³å»ï³ñ³ÝÇ Øß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛ³Ý ïÝûñ»ÝÁ, ²Ã»ÝùÇ ÷áËù³Õ³ù³å»ïÁ, ÐáõݳѳÛáó ³é³çÝáñ¹ ³ñù. ²Ûí³½Û³ÝÁ, гٳÛÝ Ðáõݳëï³ÝÇ ³ñù»åÇëÏåáëÁ, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ¨ ¹Çí³Ý³·Çï³Ï³Ý ³ÝÓݳϳ½ÙÇ ¨ Ñ³Û Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñ:

òáõó³Ñ³Ý¹»ëáõÙ ï»Õ ¿ÇÝ ·ï»É ÙÇçݳ¹³ñÛ³Ý ×³ñï³ñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý Ý߳ݳϳÉÇ Ñáõß³ñÓ³ÝÝ»ñÁ å³ïÏ»ñáÕ í³Ñ³Ý³ÏÝ»ñ:

 

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ÜáÛ»Ùµ»ñÇ 20-ÇÝ, ê³Ý ä³áõÉáÛáõÙ, øñÇëïáÝ»áõÃÛ³Ý 1700-³ÙÛ³ÏÇ ïáݳϳï³ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ßñç³Ý³ÏÝ»ñáõÙ, µ³óí»ó §Ð³Û³ëï³ÝáõÙ øñÇëïáÝ»áõÃÛ³Ý å»ï³Ï³Ý ÏñáÝ Ñéã³ÏÙ³Ý 1700-³Ù۳Ϧ Ëáñ³·ñáí óáõó³Ñ³Ý¹»ëÁ, áõñ óáõó³¹ñí³Í ¿ÇÝ ùñÇëïáÝ»áõÃÛ³Ý å³ïÙáõÃÛáõÝÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝáÕ ýáïáëï»Ý¹Ý»ñ ¨ ´ñ³½ÇÉdzÛÇ Ð³Û ²é³ù»É³Ï³Ý »Ï»Õ»óáõ ïñ³Ù³¹ñáõÃÛ³Ý ï³Ï »Õ³Í ï³ñµ»ñ óáõó³ÝÙáõßÝ»ñ: òáõó³Ñ³Ý¹»ëÁ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåí³Í ¿ñ ê³Ý ä³áõÉá ù³Õ³ùÇ É³í³·áõÛÝ ëñ³ÑÝ»ñÇó Ù»ÏáõÙª Øß³ÏáõÛÃÇ Ñ³ñó»ñáí ù³Õ³ù³ÛÇÝ ù³ñïáõÕ³ñáõÃÛ³Ý Ù»Í ëñ³ÑáõÙ, Ùáï 200 Ù³ñ¹Ï³Ýó Ý»ñϳÛáõÃÛ³Ùµ, áñáÝó ÃíáõÙ ¿ÇÝ µñ³½ÇÉ³Ñ³Û Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÇ ÏñáÝ³Ï³Ý áõ ³ß˳ñÑÇÏ ÙÇáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñÝ»ñ áõ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñ, ݳѳݷ³ÛÇÝ ¨ ù³Õ³ù³ÛÇÝ å³ßïáÝ³Ï³Ý ³ÝÓÇù, ê³Ý ä³áõÉáÛáõ٠ѳí³ï³ñÙ³·ñí³Í ¹Çí³Ý³·»ïÝ»ñ, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ¨ Ù³ÙáõÉÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñ:

òáõó³Ñ³Ý¹»ëÁ Ï·áñÍÇ ÙÇÝ㨠ë.Ã. ¹»Ïï»Ùµ»ñÇ 20-Á:

[Garo]

´³óí»ó ÐÐ ²Ü ¨ º²Ê ë»ÙÇݳñÁ

 

ÜáÛ»Ùµ»ñÇ 26-ÇÝ ºñ¨³ÝáõÙ ëÏëí»ó ºíñ³ïɳÝïÛ³Ý ·áñÍÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÛ³Ý ËáñÑñ¹Ç (º²Ê) ßñç³Ý³ÏÝ»ñáõÙ ÐÐ ³ñï³ùÇÝ ·áñÍ»ñÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»ï Ù»Ïï»Õ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåí³Í ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ë»ÙÇݳñÁª §îÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ¹Åí³ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ³½¹»óáõÃÛáõÝÁ гñ³í³ÛÇÝ ÎáíϳëÇ ³ÝóáõÙ³ÛÇÝ ßñç³ÝáõÙ ·ïÝíáÕ å»ïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ³Ýíï³Ý·áõÃÛ³Ý íñ³¦ Ëáñ³·ñáí: ê»ÙÇݳñÇÝ Ù³ëݳÏóáõÙ »Ý ºíñ³ïɳÝïÛ³Ý ·áñÍÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÛ³Ý ËáñÑñ¹Ç ³Ý¹³Ù ´áõÉÕ³ñdzÛÇ, ìñ³ëï³ÝÇ, »ñÙ³ÝdzÛÇ, ØdzóÛ³É Â³·³íáñáõÃÛ³Ý, ÔñÕ½ëï³ÝÇ, ÈÇïí³ÛÇ, èáõÙÇÝdzÛÇ, Øáɹáí³ÛÇ, èáõë³ëï³ÝÇ ¸³ßÝáõÃÛ³Ý, àõÏñ³ÇݳÛÇ, г۳ëï³ÝÇ Çß˳ÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ¨ ѳë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñ, г۳ëï³Ýáõ٠ѳí³ï³ñÙ³·ñí³Í ¹»ëå³ÝÝ»ñ ¨ ¹Çí³Ý³·Çï³Ï³Ý ÏáñåáõëÇ ³ÛÉ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñ:

ê»ÙÇݳñÁ µ³óí»ó ÐÐ ³ñï³ùÇÝ ·áñÍ»ñÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñ ì³ñ¹³Ý úëϳÝÛ³ÝÇ áÕçáõÛÝÇ Ëáëùáí, áñáõ٠ݳ ϳñ¨áñ»ó »íñáå³Ï³Ý ϳéáõÛóÝ»ñÇ ¹»ñÝ, ÁݹѳÝñ³å»ë, ¨ ºíñ³ïɳÝïÛ³Ý ·áñÍÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÛ³Ý ËáñÑñ¹Ç ¹»ñÁ` áñå»ë ³Ýíï³Ý·áõÃÛ³Ý »íñáå³Ï³Ý ׳ñï³ñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý ³Ýµ³Å³Ý»ÉÇ Ù³ëÇ: Þ³ñáõݳϻÉáí é³½Ù³í³ñ³Ï³Ý ѳٳ·áñͳÏóáõÃÛáõÝÁ ²äРгí³ù³Ï³Ý ³Ýíï³Ý·áõÃÛ³Ý å³Ûٳݳ·ñÇ ßñç³Ý³ÏÝ»ñáõÙ, г۳ëï³ÝÁ Ùï³¹Çñ ¿ ݳ¨ ³é³í»É ³ÏïÇí Ù³ëݳÏóáõÃÛáõÝ áõÝ»Ý³É ºíñ³ïɳÝïÛ³Ý ·áñͳÏóáõÃÛ³Ý áÉáñïáõÙ:

ê»ÙÇݳñÇÝ Ñ³Ý¹»ë »Ï³í ݳ¨ ² ݳ˳ñ³ñÇ ï»Õ³Ï³É ³ÃáõÉ Ø³ñ·³ñÛ³ÝÁ, áñÝ Çñ ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý ½»ÏáõÛóáõÙ ³Ý¹ñ³¹³ñÓ³í ë»ÙÇݳñÇ ÁÝóóùáõÙ ÑÝã»ÉÇù ѳñó»ñÇ Ï³ñ¨áñáõÃÛ³ÝÝÇÝãå»ë »íñ³ïɳÝïÛ³Ý ï³ñ³Í³ßñç³ÝÇ, ³ÛÝå»ë ¿É` г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ: ܳ Ëáë»ó ³ÝóáõÙ³ÛÇÝ »ñÏñÝ»ñÇÝ Ñ³ïáõÏ ¹Åí³ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ù³ëÇÝ, áñáÝù ï³ñ³Í³ßñç³ÝÇ »ñÏñÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ³é³í»É »Ý µ³ñ¹³ÝáõÙ ÎáíϳëáõÙ ³éϳ ѳϳٳñïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ÉáõÍÙ³Ý Ó·Ó·Ù³Ý Ñ»ï¨³Ýùáí: ܳ Ù³ëݳíáñ³å»ë Áݹ·Í»ó §³Ýíï³Ý·áõÃÛáõÝ Ñ³Ù³·áñͳÏóáõÃÛ³Ý ÙÇçáóáí¦ Ï³ñ·³ËáëÇ ³ñ¹Ç³Ï³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ ÎáíϳëÇ å»ïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ, Ù³ïݳÝß»Éáí ÙÇÙÛ³Ýó Ñ»ï ¹³ñ³íáñ ï³ñ³Ó³ÛÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ áõÝ»óáÕ »íñáå³Ï³Ý »ñÏñÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³·áñͳÏóáõÃÛ³Ý ÷áñÓÁ:

ê»ÙÇݳñÇ »ñÏáõ ûñ»ñÇ ÁÝóóùáõÙ ÏùÝݳñÏí»Ý ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ¹Åí³ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ¨ ù³Õ³ù³óÇ³Ï³Ý Ñ³ë³ñ³ÏáõÃÛ³Ý Ï³éáõóÙ³Ý ÙÇç¨ Ñ³ñ³µ»ñ³ÏóáõÃÛ³ÝÁ, å³ßïå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý áÉáñïáõÙ é»ëáõñëÝ»ñÇ Ñëï³Ï»óÙ³ÝÁ, å³ßïå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Í³Ëë»ñÇ ÅáÕáíñ¹³í³ñ³Ï³Ý ÑëÏáÕáõÃÛ³ÝÁ, ï³ñ³Í³ßñç³Ý³ÛÇÝ Ñ³Ù³·áñͳÏóáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ ï³ñ³Í³ßñç³Ý³ÛÇÝ ³Ýíï³Ý·áõÃÛ³Ý áõ ϳÛáõÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»é³ÝϳñÝ»ñÇÝ ³éÝãíáÕ ËݹÇñÝ»ñ, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ¨` ï³ñ³Í³ßñç³Ý³ÛÇÝ ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý áõ ÅáÕáíñ¹³í³ñ³Ï³Ý ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý ³½¹»óáõÃÛáõÝÁ ï³ñ³Í³ßñç³ÝÇ ³Ýíï³Ý·áõÃÛ³Ý íñ³:

[Garo]

Æï³ÉdzÛáõÙ ÐÐ ¹»ëå³Ý .´³Õ¹³ë³ñÛ³ÝÇ »ÉáõÛÃÁ §Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ

³ÝóÛ³ÉÝ áõ Ý»ñϳݦ ·Çï³ÅáÕáíáõÙ

 

ÜáÛ»Ùµ»ñÇ 17-ÇÝ ´»ñ·³ÙáÛáõÙ ï»ÕÇ ¿ áõÝ»ó»É §Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ³ÝóÛ³ÉÝ áõ Ý»ñϳݦ ·Çï³ÅáÕáíÁ, ÇëÏ Ñ³çáñ¹ ûñÁ ù³Õ³ùÇ å³ïÙáõÃÛ³Ý Ã³Ý·³ñ³ÝáõÙ µ³óí»É §²ñÙÇÝ î.ì»·Ý»ñÁ ¨ ѳۻñÁ ²Ý³ïáÉdzÛáõÙ, 1915¦ óõáó³Ñ³Ý¹»ëÁ; ´»ñ·³ÙáÛÇ ù³Õ³ù³å»ï³ñ³ÝÇ Ñáí³Ý³íáñáõÃÛ³Ùµ, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ¨ »ñÏáõ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñǪ Çï³É³Ñ³Û»ñÇ ÙÇáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ Ð³Û ¹³ïÇ å³ßïå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ÏáÙÇï»Ç, áõ »ñÏáõ Çï³É³Ï³Ý ª §Î³ñÉá γï³Ý»á¦ ¨ §íǹá γí³ÉϳÝïǦ ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÏóáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ÏáÕÙÇó ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåí³Í ÙÇçáó³éáõÙÝ»ñÁ ÝíÇñí³Í ¿ÇÝ 2000à ÝáÛ»Ùµ»ñÇ 17-ÇÝ Æï³ÉdzÛÇ ÊáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇ ÏáÕÙÇó ѳÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ×³Ý³ãÙ³Ý ï³ñ»ÉÇóÇÝ:

[Garo]

ÐÐ ²ñï³ùÇÝ ·áñÍ»ñÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñ ì³ñ¹³Ý úëϳÝÛ³ÝÁ Ù»ÏÝ»ó ØáëÏí³

 

ÐÐ ²ñï³ùÇÝ ·áñÍ»ñÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñ ì³ñ¹³Ý úëϳÝÛ³ÝÁ ÝáÛ»Ùµ»ñÇ 28-ÇÝ Ù»ÏÝ»ó ØáëÏí³` Ù³ëݳÏó»Éáõ гí³ù³Ï³Ý ³Ýíï³Ý·áõÃÛ³Ý å³Ûٳݳ·ñÇ Ù³ëݳÏÇó-å»ïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ³ñï·áñÍݳ˳ñ³ñÝ»ñÇ ËáñÑñ¹Ç ÝÇëïÇÝ: ÜÇëïÇ ßñç³Ý³ÏÝ»ñáõ٠ϳñÍÇùÝ»ñ »Ý ÷á˳ݳÏí»Éáõ ²ýÕ³Ýëï³ÝÇ ßáõñç ͳí³Éí³Í Çñ³íÇ׳ÏÇ ¨ λÝïñáݳëÇ³Ï³Ý ï³ñ³Í³ßñç³ÝáõÙ ³Ýíï³Ý·áõÃÛ³Ý ³å³ÑáíÙ³Ý í»ñ³µ»ñÛ³É, ùÝݳñÏí»Éáõ »Ý вä Ù³ëݳÏÇó-å»ïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ³ñï³ùÇÝ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·Ù³Ý ѳñó»ñ, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ¨ вä-Ç Ù³ëݳÏÇó »ñÏñÝ»ñÇ ÙÇç¨ é³½Ù³ï»ËÝÇÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³·áñͳÏóáõÃÛ³Ý ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý ëϽµáõÝùÝ»ñÇ å³Ûٳݳ·ñÇ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÙ³Ý Ù»Ë³ÝǽÙÝ»ñÁ: ܳ˳ï»ëíáõÙ ¿ ÁݹáõÝ»É §²ýÕ³Ýëï³ÝÇ ßáõñç ͳí³Éí³Í Çñ³íÇ׳ÏÇ ¨ λÝïñáݳëÇ³Ï³Ý ï³ñ³Í³ßñç³ÝáõÙ ³Ýíï³Ý·áõÃÛ³Ý ¨ ϳÛáõÝáõÃÛ³Ý ³å³Ñáíٳݦ í»ñ³µ»ñÛ³É Ñ³Ûï³ñ³ñáõÃÛáõÝ:

ÜáÛ»Ùµ»ñÇ 29-ÇÝ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñ úëϳÝÛ³ÝÁ ÏÙ³ëݳÏóÇ ²äÐ Ù³ëݳÏÇó-å»ïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ³ñï·áñÍݳ˳ñ³ñÝ»ñÇ ËáñÑñ¹Ç ÝÇëïÇÝ: ÜÇëïÇ ÁÝóóùáõÙ ÏùÝݳñÏí»Ý 10 ï³ñí³ ÁÝóóùáõÙ ²äÐ ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛ³Ý ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùÝ»ñÁ ¨ Ñ»é³Ýϳñ³ÛÇÝ ËݹÇñÝ»ñÁ, ²äÐ Ù³ëݳÏÇó-å»ïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ³ñï³ùÇÝ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛ³Ý ³ñ¹Ûáõݳí»ïáõÃÛ³Ý µ³ñÓñ³óÙ³Ý ÙÇçáó³éáõÙÝ»ñÇ Íñ³·ÇñÁ, ²äÐ Ù³ëݳÏÇó-å»ïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ï³ñ³Íùáõ٠ѳٳï»Õ ѳϳ³Ñ³µ»Ïã³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáó³éáõÙÝ»ñÇ ³ÝóϳóÙ³Ý ¨ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåÙ³Ý ³ñӳݳ·ñáõÃÛ³Ý Ý³Ë³·ÍÇ Ñ³ëï³ïÙ³Ý Ñ³ñó»ñÁ, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ¨ ÏѳٳӳÛÝ»óí»Ý ÷³ëï³ÃÕûñ, áñáÝù ÏÝ»ñϳ۳óí»Ý ÝáÛ»Ùµ»ñÇ 30-ÇÝ ØáëÏí³Ûáõ٠ϳ۳ݳÉÇù ²äРջϳí³ñÝ»ñÇ ËáñÑñ¹Ç ѳëï³ïÙ³ÝÁ:

[Garo]

ä»ï»ñµáõñ·Á ݳËÁÝïñáõÙ ¿ Ñ³Û ÝϳñãáõÑáõÝ

 

ÜáÛ»Ùµ»ñÇ 28-ÇÝ, ³Ï³¹»ÙÇÏáë ¸ÙÇïñÇ ÈÇ˳ãáíÇ ÍÝÝ¹Û³Ý ûñÁ, ê³ÝÏï-ä»ï»ñµáõñ·Ç §²ëïáñdz¦ ³ÏáõÙµáõÙ ï»ÕÇ ¿ áõÝ»ó»É §äñáٻèëÇ ³ëïÕ¦ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ÙñóáõÛÃÇ ¹³÷Ý»ÏÇñÝ»ñÇ Ù»Í³ñÙ³Ý ³ñ³ñáÕáõÃÛáõÝÁ: ¸³÷Ý»ÏÇñÝ»ñÇ ÃíáõÙ ¿ñ ݳ¨ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇã, ºñ¨³ÝÇ ³ñí»ëïÇ ÃÇí 1 ¹åñáóÇ ¨ ÃÇí 59 ¹åñáó-í³ñųñ³ÝÇ ³ß³Ï»ñïáõÑÇ, ³ÛÅÙ ê³ÝÏï-ä»ï»ñµáõñ·Ç èáõë³ëï³ÝÇ ·»Õ³ñí»ëïÇ ³Ï³¹»ÙdzÛÇ ÉÇó»ÛÇ ë³ÝáõÑÇ êÇñ³Ýáõß Ê³ãÇÏÛ³ÝÁ:

öáùñÇÏ ÝϳñãáõÑáõÝ Ùñó³Ý³Ï³µ³ßËáõÃÛ³Ý ¿ñ Ý»ñϳ۳óñ»É ê³ÝÏï-ä»ï»ñµáõñ·áõÙ ÐÐ É˳íáñ ÑÛáõå³ïáëáõÃÛáõÝÁ:

[Garo]

ÐÐ ³ñï·áñÍݳ˳ñ³ñÇ ¹»Ïï»Ùµ»ñÛ³Ý ³Ûó»ñÁ

 

 

¸»Ïï»Ùµ»ñÇ 3-4-Á ´áõ˳ñ»ëïáõÙ ÐÐ ³ñï·áñÍݳ˳ñ³ñ ì³ñ¹³Ý úëϳÝÛ³ÝÇ ·É˳íáñ³Í å³ïíÇñ³ÏáõÃÛáõÝÁ ÏÙ³ëݳÏóÇ ºíñáå³ÛÇ ³Ýíï³Ý·áõÃÛ³Ý ¨ ѳٳ·áñͳÏóáõÃÛ³Ý Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛ³Ý (º²ÐÎ) ³ñï³ùÇÝ ·áñÍ»ñÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ý¹ÇåÙ³ÝÁ:

²ÛÝáõÑ»ï¨ ÐÐ ³ñï³ùÇÝ ·»ñ³ï»ëãáõÃÛ³Ý Õ»Ï³í³ñÇ å³ïíÇñ³ÏáõÃÛáõÝÁ ÏÙ»ÏÝÇ ´ñÛáõë»Éª ¹»Ïï»Ùµ»ñÇ 6-7-Á ´ñÛáõë»Éáõ٠ϳ۳ݳÉÇù ºíñ³ïɳÝïÛ³Ý ·áñÍÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÛ³Ý ËáñÑñ¹Ç (º²Ê) ³ñï·áñÍݳ˳ñ³ñÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ý¹ÇåÙ³ÝÁ Ù³ëݳÏó»Éáõ:

[Garo]

1-Á ¹»Ïï»Ùµ»ñÇ, 2001Ã.

 

ÐÐ ² ݳ˳ñ³ñÁ »ÉáõÛà Ïáõݻݳ º²ÐÎ 9-ñ¹ ѳݹÇåÙ³ÝÁ

 

¸»Ïï»Ùµ»ñÇ 3-ÇÝ ´áõ˳ñ»ëïáõÙ µ³óí»É ¿ º²ÐÎ 9-ñ¹ ݳ˳ñ³ñ³Ï³Ý ѳݹÇåáõÙÁ, áñÇÝ Ù³ëݳÏóáõÙ ¿ ÐÐ å³ßïáÝ³Ï³Ý å³ïíÇñ³ÏáõÃÛáõÝÁª ³ñï³ùÇÝ ·áñÍ»ñÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñ ì³ñ¹³Ý úëϳÝÛ³ÝÇ ·É˳íáñáõÃÛ³Ùµ: гݹÇåÙ³Ý µ³óÙ³Ý Ëáëùáí ѳݹ»ë ¿ »Ï»É èáõÙÇÝdzÛÇ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ ÆáÝ ÆÉÇ»ëÏáõÝ, í³ñã³å»ï ²¹ñÇ³Ý Ü³ëï³ë»Ý ¨ ³ñï³ùÇÝ ·áñÍ»ñÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñ ¨ º²ÐÏ ·áñÍáÕ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ ØÇñã» æá³Ý³Ý:

º²ÐÎ 9-ñ¹ ݳ˳ñ³ñ³Ï³Ý ѳݹÇåÙ³ÝÁ ÑÇÙݳϳÝáõÙ ÏùÝݳñÏí»É ¿ º²ÐÎ µ³ñ»÷áËáõÙÝ»ñÇÝ, ³Ñ³µ»ÏãáõÃÛ³Ý ¹»Ù å³Ûù³ñÇÝ ¨ Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ Ñ³ñÃáõÃÛ³Ý ËݹÇñÝ»ñÇÝ í»ñ³µ»ñáÕ Ñ³ñó»ñ:

ÐÐ ² ݳ˳ñ³ñÇ »ÉáõÛÃÁ º²ÐÎ 9-ñ¹ ѳݹÇñåÙ³ÝÁ ݳ˳ï»ëíáõÙ ¿ í³ÕÁª ¹»Ïï»Ùµ»ñÇ 4-ÇÝ:

 

[Garo]

Èǵ³Ý³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ ÐÐ ³ñï³Ï³ñ· ¨ ÉÇù³½áñ ¹»ëå³ÝÁ

³í³ñï»ó Çñ »é³ÙÛ³ ³é³ù»ÉáõÃÛáõÝÁ

 

 

Èǵ³Ý³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ ÐÐ ³ñï³Ï³ñ· ¨ Édz½áñ ¹»ëå³Ý ²ñÙ³Ý Ü³í³ë³ñ¹Û³ÝÁ ³í³ñï»Éáí Çñ »é³ÙÛ³ ³é³ù»ÉáõÃÛáõÝÁ, Ññ³Å»ßïÇ ³Ûó»ÉáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ ïí»ó ѳÝñ³å»ïÃÛ³Ý Ý³Ë³·³Ñ ·»Ý»ñ³É ¾ÙÇÉ È³Ñáõ¹ÇÝ, ²Ä-Ç Ý³Ë³·³Ñ ܳµÇÑ ´»ññÇÇÝ ¨ í³ñã³å»ï è³ýÇÏ Ð³ñÇñÇÇÝ: Èǵ³Ý³ÝÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ µ³ñÓñ ·Ý³Ñ³ï»ó ѳÛ-Éǵ³Ý³ÝÛ³Ý µ³ñ»Ï³Ù³Ï³Ý ѳñ³µ»ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ý»ñϳ íÇ׳ÏÁ ¨ ³é³çÇϳÛáõÙ »ñÏÏáÕ٠ѳٳ·áñͳÏÍáõÃÛáõÝÁ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý, Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ, ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý, é³½Ù³Ï³Ý ¨ ³ÛÉ µÝ³·³í³éÝ»ñáõÙ ½³ñ·³óÝ»Éáõ ¨ ³Ùñ³åݹ»Éáõ ó³ÝÏáõÃÛáõÝ Ñ³ÛïÝ»ó:

гÛ-Éǵ³Ý³ÝÛ³Ý Ñ³ñ³µ»ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý ·áñÍáõÙ Ù³ïáõó³Í ͳé³ÛáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ݳ˳·³Ñ ·»Ý»ñ³É ¾ÙÇÉ È³Ñáõ¹Á å³ñ·¨³ïñ»ó ²ñÙ³Ý Ü³í³ë³ñ¹Û³ÝÇÝ §Ø³Ûñáõ µ³ñÓñ³·áõÛÝ ¹³ëÇ ³ëå»ïÇ ßù³Ýß³Ýáí¦:

Èǵ³Ý³Ý³Ñ³Û ѳٳÛÝùáõÙ ï³ñ³Í ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ, г۳ëï³Ý-ê÷Ûáõéù ѳñ³µ»ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ³Ùñ³åݹٳÝÁ Ýå³ëï»Éáõ ѳٳñ Ø»ÍÇ î³ÝÝ ÎÇÉÇÏÇá Ü.ê.ú.î.î. ²ñ³Ù ²é³çÇÝ Ï³ÃáÕÇÏáëÁ ²ñÙ³Ý Ü³í³ë³ñ¹Û³ÝÇÝ å³ñ¨³ïñ»É ¿ §ÎÇÉÇÏÛ³Ý ²ëå»ïÇ ßù³Ýß³Ýáí¦, ÇëÏ Ð³Û Î³ÃáÕÇÏ» ä³ïñdzñù Ü»ñë»ë äáÕáë XIX §êáõñµ Ø»ëñáåÇ ßù³Ýß³Ýáí¦:

[Garo]

4-Á ¹»Ïï»Ùµ»ñÇ, 2001Ã.

 

² ݳ˳ñ³ñ ì.úëϳÝÛ³ÝÁ »ÉáõÛà ¿ áõÝ»ó»É º²ÐΠܳ˳ñ³ñ³Ï³Ý ËáñÑñ¹Ç 9-ñ¹ ѳݹÇåÙ³ÝÁ

 

¸»Ïï»Ùµ»ñÇ 4-ÇÝ ´áõ˳ñ»ëïáõÙ ³í³ñïí»É ¿ º²ÐΠܳ˳ñ³ñ³Ï³Ý ÊáñÑñ¹Ç 9-ñ¹ ѳݹÇåáõÙÁ, áñï»Õ »ÉáõÛà ¿ áõÝ»ó»É ÐÐ ² ݳ˳ñ³ñ ì³ñ¹³Ý úëϳÝÛ³ÝÁ: Æñ »ÉáõÛÃáõ٠ݳ˳ñ³ñÁ ÑÇÙݳϳÝáõÙ ³Ý¹ñ³¹³ñÓ»É ¿ »ñ»ù ûٳݻñǪ º²ÐÎ µ³ñ»÷áËáõÙÝ»ñÇÝ, ³Ñ³µ»ÏãáõÃÛ³Ý ¹»Ù å³Ûù³ñÇÝ ¨ È»éݳÛÇÝ Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÇ Ñ³ñóÇÝ:

===========================

STATEMENT BY

H.E. Mr. VARTAN OSKANIAN

MINISTER OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS

OF THE

REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA

 

At the 9th Ministerial Meeting of the OSCE

Bucharest, Romania, December 4, 2001

 

Honorable Chairman,

Minister Geoana,

Esteemed Colleagues,

Distinguished Guests,

 

This annual gathering of the Ministerial Council in Bucharest demonstrates that the OSCE is alive and well. Through its various incarnations, the OSCE has overcome not only radical transformations in the international and particularly European security environment, but it has survived the greatest challenge of them all, skepticism. Over these 25 years, there have been uncertainties about its capacity to adapt, doubts about its flexibility, cynicism about the continuing relevance of its mission. Last year’s difficult Ministerial Council, with a meager harvest of consensual documents did not do much to re-instill confidence.

We must admit that the Romanian Chairmanship was given the very difficult task of putting us back on track this year. We wish to express our appreciation for their efforts and for the plan on the Reform of the OSCE adopted here. We hope the measures contained therein will successfully address some of the problems that had gradually hobbled our organization: a lack of equilibrium between the dimensions of our foundational pillars; a gradual marginalization of certain delegations due to the disproportionate weight of new groupings; the problem of credibility which arose from the contradictions between de facto opacity, combined with ritual references to transparency; a lack of balance in the geographic distribution of our field operations, implying an unjustifiable tendency to stigmatize exclusively only certain societies.

As a way of tackling this last problem, our mission has presented a comprehensive proposal on New Types of OSCE Missions. One in particular calls for setting up special task forces which are non-place-based, roving, with a time-limit on operations, pursuing a problem or threat no matter were it takes it. Transnational crime, including drug trafficking, trafficking in human beings, and even terrorism, are all perfectly suited candidates for such a working group, no matter where trails lead across the whole OSCE area. We believe it is worth trying this new model, to address the enduring imbalance we refer to, despite the unsettling resistance of participating states unwilling to have field missions on their territory.

 

Mr. Chairman,

The world has changed since last year’s meeting. We are not the first nor the last delegation to observe that this OSCE Ministerial Council is convened in the shadow of September 11. We must repeat that no level of anger or frustration can justify the violence perpetrated against the psyche of all mankind on US soil that day.

The terrorism of September 11 made clear that if the US could be vulnerable, then, we are all vulnerable. The solidarity borne of the real threats to our security was and is genuine. Dangers that do not discriminate between rich and poor, big and small, powerful and weak, East and West or in between made it necessary – and easy -- for us to bind together.

The OSCE’s Decision on Combating Terrorism and the Bucharest Action Plan is evidence of such solidarity. Nothing less would have done justice to the credibility of our organization. But as we watched the dedicated efforts of those entrusted with the burden of crafting this crucial document uniting us all in the fight against international terrorism, we could not help but notice how hard it is for many of our partners to accept that these new strains of old diseases need new thinking, new attitudes, new tools, new priorities, new paradigms.

Humanity has often suffered by shunning explanations of “evil” for fear of justifying it, thus losing its battle against it. We should not be afraid to understand. Nor should we, determined to fight international terrorism together, be reluctant to examine with a cold eye, the mysteries and the mechanisms of its virulence.

 

Mr. Chairman,

The threat of terrorism is too real to allow cynical opportunism to take over and ascribe to every political, social or economic adversary the damnation of “terroristic practice”. Terrorism is the callous taking of innocent life, indiscriminately and recklessly. Armed insurrection against tyranny is no terrorism – nor is it always separatism. Neither democracy, nor the rule of law, nor the protection of people’s right to freedom and freedom from repression are served by insuring the immutability of oppressive regimes in the name of stability or status quo.

 

Mr. Chairman,

A more reasonable, accurate, differentiated and therefore effective response is necessary for the other kinds of conflicts, too. I have in mind those conflicts which arise from a people’s exigent need to mount a battle for self-defense against military suppression, against a denial of their peacefully sought right to self-determination.

One such conflict in need of peaceful settlement is the Nagorno Karabagh conflict, the resolution of which is one of the OSCE’s important mandates through the Minsk process.

Mr. Chairman, no amount of ambiguous diplomatic language can mask the fact that the men, women and children of Nagorno Karabagh have earned the right to live peacefully on their historic lands, free of alien domination and foreign occupation. Nagorno Karabagh’s secession from Soviet Azerbaijan was both legal, peaceful, and just. During the twilight of a crumbling Soviet Union, a population long oppressed, its rights systematically denied, sought redress. Just as Azerbaijan was no longer willing to accept the Soviet legacy, and withdrew from the Union, Nagorno Karabagh was no longer willing to live under conditions imposed arbitrarily by Stalin decades earlier. The resistance of the people of Nagorno Karabagh to arbitrary and repressive measures brought about further repression and an attempt at military suppression of their legitimate desire and actions for self-defense and self-protection. The present stalemate is the consequence of the war that followed. An uneven battle pitted a state trying to reimpose its rule and its sovereignty over a people who refuse to resubjugate themselves to the authority of those they do not trust.

Azerbaijan’s claim on Nagorno Karabagh has been legally invalid. Its absolute and blind adherence to the principle of territorial integrity will do it no good, since Nagorno Karabagh has never been a part of independent Azerbaijan. The League of Nations did not accept Azerbaijan’s territorial claims then, we do not accept them now. Its claim of sovereignty over the people of Nagorno Karabagh, too, is morally invalid. For decades, it denied them basic social and economic rights, and attacked them violently and repeatedly.

Here lie the difficulties of the negotiation process. Here lie the difficulties confronting the co-Chairs of the Minsk Group in their relentless – and much appreciated – efforts to push the process forward. Here lies the logic of confidence building measures in the latest phase of stalled negotiations, since once more this year, confidence and trust seem to be the main victims of the seesaw of Azerbaijan’s positions and ambivalence about peace and the temptations of war.

Those changing positions, undependable at best, are reflected in the documents produced -- and not produced -- at this meeting. The final statement (which, by the way, we still cannot be sure will be adopted) is significant, as it stands, not so much for what it includes, but for what is left out. Its limited scope, and its questionable fate, is the result of Azerbaijan’s unwillingness to sanction the basic, fundamental premise of mutual compromise. So short is Azerbaijan’s memory and so shallow its commitment to peace, that it is even unwilling to accept any reference to the Paris and Key West meetings in this statement. Mr. Chairman, what are we to understand if Azerbaijan can not acknowledge the last round of negotiations as a stepping stone to the next round? If our negotiating partner cannot make room for compromise on paper, how are we to expect that it can create it on the ground?

Azerbaijan’s revisionism is rampant as it applies labels, invents numbers, creates history, confuses discussion, redefines terms and manufactures charges. It is to address these accusations that the democratically re-elected President of Nagorno Karabagh has issued a blanket invitation to those who wish to assess the veracity of Azerbaijan’s unfounded accusations for the purposes of propaganda. His letter has been made available to you.

Mr. Chairman, Armenians continue to be ready to engage in serious give and take, ready for mutual compromise, because we understand that the region is a place where we live together, and not a place where we can stand alone, unwavering and intransigent in an illusory world. We believe that with the help of the co-Chairs, even tentative, incremental, forward movement can be registered, sustained and consolidated.

 

Mr. Chairman,

We must also avoid the subversion of this opportunity by Azerbaijan and others who believe that the battle against terrorism allows them to wear the mantle of aggrieved victims of terrorists, hence entitled to one-sided compensation. Such delusions make realistic compromises hard to achieve. The international community and the OSCE most particularly, must try hard not to encourage this kind of fiction. Most of the conflicts that have confronted the OSCE in the last decade, have had their share of old, enduring, national myths in fueling animosity and hostility. It would be a pity, if present, tragic circumstances were to carelessly contribute to the manufacture of new myths and self styled martyrs.

 

Mr. Chairman,

This year represents the 100th anniversary of Alfred Nobel, remembered for two achievements: the invention of dynamite – an instrument of destruction -- and the establishment of the Peace Prize which bears his name. Today, he is remembered equally for both seemingly contradictory accomplishments. If the international community, through its various international organizations, including and especially this one, genuinely and persistently addresses the many challenges of September 11, that date too, will be marked for two similarly opposite yet monumental occasions: not just for the terror it wreaked on all mankind, but also for the wisdom demonstrated since that day by a humanity which chose the tough path of understanding and security over the obvious path of cynicism and violence.

Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

 

====================================

4-Á ¹»Ïï»Ùµ»ñÇ, 2001Ã.

 

ÐÐ ²ðî²øÆÜ àð̺ðÆ Ü²Ê²ð²ð ì²ð¸²Ü úêβÜÚ²ÜÆ

ºÈàôÚÂÀ

º²ÐΠܲʲð²ð²Î²Ü ÊàðÐð¸Æ 9ð¸ вܸÆäزÜÀ

4 ¹»Ïï»Ùµ»ñÇ, 2001Ã., ´áõ˳ñ»ëï

 

 

гñ·³ñÅ³Ý Ý³Ë³·³Ñ,

ݳ˳ñ³ñ æá³Ý³,

ѳñ·»ÉÇ ·áñÍÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñ,

гñ·»ÉÇ ÑÛáõñ»ñ,

 

ܳ˳ñ³ñ³Ï³Ý ËáñÑñ¹Ç ³Ûë ï³ñ»Ï³Ý ѳí³ùÁ ´áõ˳ñ»ëïáõÙ óáõÛó ¿ ï³ÉÇë, áñ º²ÐÎ-Ý ·áñÍáõÙ ¿ ¨ É³í ¿ ·áñÍáõÙ: Æñ ³Ù»Ý³ï³ñµ»ñ ÷á÷áËáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ÙÇçáóáí º²ÐÎ-Ý áã ÙdzÛÝ Ñ³Õóѳñ»É ¿ ÏïñáõÏ í»ñ³÷áËáõÙÝ»ñÁ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ¨, Ù³ëݳíáñ³å»ë, »íñáå³Ï³Ý ³Ýíï³Ý·áõÃÛ³Ý ÙÇç³í³ÛñáõÙ, ³Ûɨ ³ÛÝ Ñ³Õóѳñ»É ¿ ³Ù»Ý³Ù»Í Ù³ñï³Ññ³í»ñÁª ϳëϳͳÙïáõÃÛáõÝÁ: ²Ûë 25 ï³ñÇÝ»ñÇ ÁÝóóùáõÙ ³ÝáñáßáõÃÛáõÝ ¿ ³ñï³Ñ³Ûïí»É í»ñçÇÝÇë ѳñÙ³ñí»Éáõ ϳñáÕáõÃÛ³Ý, ϳëϳÍÝ»ñ »Ý ³ñï³Ñ³Ûïí»É Ýñ³ ×ÏáõÝáõÃÛ³Ý í»ñ³µ»ñÛ³É, óÇÝǽ٠¿ ¹ñë¨áñí»É ³Û¹ ³é³ù»ÉáõÃÛ³Ý ß³ñáõݳÏÙ³Ý í»ñ³µ»ñÛ³É: ²ÝóÛ³É ï³ñí³ ¹Åí³ñÇÝ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñ³Ï³Ý ËáñÑáõñ¹Á, ÙdzӳÛÝ ÁݹáõÝí³Í ÷áùñ³ÃÇí ÷³ëï³ÃÕûñáí, íëï³ÑáõÃÛ³Ý í»ñ³Ï³Ý·ÝÙ³Ý Ñ³ñóáõÙ ß³ï µ³Ý ãïí»ó:

Ø»Ýù å»ïù ¿ ÁݹáõÝ»Ýù, áñ éáõÙÇÝ³Ï³Ý Ý³Ë³·³ÑáõÃÛ³ÝÁ ß³ï ¹Åí³ñÇÝ ËݹÇñ ¿ñ µ³ÅÇÝ Ñ³ë»Éª ³Ûë ï³ñÇ Ù»½ ÝáñÙ³É ÑáõÝ í»ñ³¹³ñÓÝ»Éáõ: Ø»Ýù Ù»ñ ·áÑáõݳÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ »Ýù ѳÛïÝáõÙ Çñ»Ýó ç³Ýù»ñÇ ¨ ³Ûëï»Õ ÁݹáõÝí³Í º²ÐÎ µ³ñ»÷áËáõÙÝ»ñÇ Ù³ëÇÝ Íñ³·ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ: ÐáõÛë áõÝ»Ýù, áñ ³ÛÝï»Õ ï»Õ ·ï³Í ÙÇçáó³éáõÙÝ»ñÁ µ³ñ»Ñ³çáÕ Ï»ñåáí ÏÉáõÍ»Ý Ù»ñ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛ³ÝÝ ³ëïÇ׳ݳµ³ñ ϳßϳݹ³Í ËݹÇñÝ»ñÇó ÙÇ ù³ÝÇëÁª Ù»ñ ÑÇÙݳëÛáõݳÛÇÝ Ñ³ñÃáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ÙÇç¨ Ñ³í³ë³ñáõÃÛ³Ý µ³ó³Ï³ÛáõÃÛáõÝÁ, áñáß³ÏÇ å³ïíÇñ³ÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ³ëïÇ×³Ý³Ï³Ý »½ñ³ÛݳóáõÙÁª Ýáñ ËÙµ³íáñáõÙÝ»ñÇ ³ÝѳٳٳëÝ ÏßéÇ å³ï׳éáí, íëï³Ñ»ÉÇáõÃÛ³Ý ËݹÇñÁ, áñÁ ͳ·»ó ÷³ëï³óÇ ³ÝáñáßáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ ó÷³Ýó»ÉÇáõÃÛ³Ý í»ñ³µ»ñÛ³É ëáíáñáõóÛÇÝ ³ÏݳñÏáõÙÝ»ñÇ ÙÇç¨ Ñ³Ï³ëáõÃÛáõÝÇó, Ù»ñ ¹³ßï³ÛÇÝ ³é³ù»ÉáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ³ß˳ñѳ·ñ³Ï³Ý µ³Å³ÝáõÙÝ»ñáõ٠ѳí³ë³ñ³Ïßéí³ÍáõÃÛ³Ý µ³ó³Ï³ÛáõÃÛáõÝÇó, áñÁ »Ýó¹ñáõÙ ¿ µ³ó³é³å»ë ÙdzÛÝ áñáß Ñ³ë³ñ³ÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ ¹ñáßÙ»Éáõ ã³ñ¹³ñ³óí³Í ÙÇ ÙÇïáõÙ:

²Ûë í»ñçÇÝ ËݹÇñÁ ϳñ·³íáñ»Éáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí Ù»ñ ³é³ù»ÉáõÃÛáõÝÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óñ»É ¿ ѳٳå³ñ÷³Ï ³é³ç³ñÏ º²ÐÎ ³é³ù»ÉáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ýáñ ï»ë³ÏÇ í»ñ³µ»ñÛ³É. ²ÛÝ, Ù³ëݳíáñ³å»ë, Ïáã ¿ ³ÝáõÙ ëï»ÕÍ»É Ñ³ïáõÏ ³ß˳ï³Ýù³ÛÇÝ ËÙµ»ñ, áñáÝù ï»Õ³Ûݳóí³Í ã»Ý, ßñç³·³ÛáõÙ »Ýª áõݻݳÉáí ·áñÍáÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ѳëï³ïí³Í Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ¨ Ñ»ï³Ùáõï ÉÇÝ»Éáí áñ¨¿ ËݹñÇ ÉáõÍÙ³Ý Ï³Ù íï³Ý·Ç ϳñ·³íáñÙ³Ý, áõñ ¿É áñ ³ÛÝ ÉÇÝÇ: ²Ý¹ñ³½·³ÛÇÝ Ñ³Ýó³·áñÍáõÃÛáõÝÁ, Ý»ñ³éÛ³É ÃÙñ³ÝÛáõûñÇ áõ Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ ¿³ÏÝ»ñÇ ³åûñÇÝÇ ßñç³Ý³éáõÃÛáõÝÁ, ¨ ³Ý·³Ù ³Ñ³µ»ÏãáõÃÛáõÝÁ, µáÉáñÝ ¿É ѳٳå³ï³ëË³Ý ÝÛáõà »Ý ³ÛëåÇëÇ ³ß˳ï³Ýù³ÛÇÝ ËÙµ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñª ³ÝÏ³Ë Ýñ³ÝÇó, û Ñ»ïù»ñÝ áõñ »Ý ï³ÝáõÙ áÕç º²ÐÎ ï³ñ³ÍùáõÙ: Ø»Ýù íëï³Ñ »Ýù, áñ ³ñÅ» ÷áñÓ³ñÏ»É ³Ûë Ýáñ Ùá¹»ÉÁª Ýßí³Í ³Ýѳí³ë³ñ³ÏßéáõÃÛáõÝÁ ѳñûÉáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí, ãÝ³Û³Í Çñ»Ýó ï³ñ³ÍùÝ»ñáõÙ ¹³ßï³ÛÇÝ ³é³ù»ÉáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ áõݻݳÉáõÝ ¹»Ù ³ñï³Ñ³ÛïíáÕ ³Ý¹³Ù »ñÏñÝ»ñÇ ãѳÕóѳñíáÕ ¹ÇÙ³¹ñáõÃÛ³ÝÁ:

 

ä³ñáÝ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ,

 

²ß˳ñÑÁ ÷áËí»É ¿ ³ÝóÛ³É ï³ñí³ Ñ³Ý¹ÇåáõÙÇó Ñ»ïá: Ø»Ýù áã ³é³çÇÝ áã ¿É í»ñçÇÝ å³ïíÇñ³ÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ »Ýù , áñ ÝßáõÙ ¿, û º²ÐΠݳ˳ñ³ñ³Ï³Ý ËáñÑáõñ¹Á ѳí³ùí»É ¿ ë»åï»Ùµ»ñÇ 11-Ç Çñ³¹³ñÓáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ý»ñùá: Ø»Ýù å»ïù ¿ ÏñÏÝ»Ýù, áñ ½³ÛñáõÛÃÇ Ï³Ù íñ¹áíÙáõÝùÇ áã ÙÇ ³ëïÇ×³Ý ãÇ Ï³ñáÕ ³ñ¹³ñ³óÝ»É ³ÛÝ µéÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ, áñÝ Çñ³·áñÍí»ó áÕç Ù³ñ¹ÏáõÃÛ³Ý Ñá·»µ³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ¹»Ù ³Û¹ ûñÁ ª ØdzóÛ³É Ü³Ñ³Ý·Ý»ñÇ ÑáÕÇ íñ³:

ê»åï»Ùµ»ñ 11-Ç ³Ñ³µ»ÏãáõÃÛáõÝÁ å³ñ½ ¹³ñÓñ»ó ³ÛÝ, áñ »Ã» ²ØÜ-Ý ¿ Ëáó»ÉÇ, ³å³ Ù»Ýù µáÉáñë »Ýù Ëáó»ÉÇ: Ø»ñ ³Ýíï³Ý·áõÃÛ³ÝÁ ëå³éݳóáÕ Çñ³Ï³Ý íï³Ý·Ý»ñÇó µË³Í ѳٻñ³ßËáõÃÛáõÝÁ ¿ñ ¨ ³Ûëûñ ¿É ³ÝÏ»ÕÍ ¿: ìï³Ý·Ý»ñÁ, áñ ï³ñµ»ñ³ÏáõÙ ã»Ý ¹Ýáõ٠ѳñáõëïÇ ¨ ³Õù³ïÇ, Ù»ÍÇ ¨ ÷áùñÇ, ѽáñÇ ¨ ïϳñÇ, ³ñ¨»ÉùÇ áõ ³ñ¨ÙáõïùÇ Ï³Ù ÙÇÙÛ³Ýó ÙÇç¨, ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï ¨ ¹ÛáõñÇÝ »Ý ¹³ñÓÝáõÙ Ù»½ ѳٳñ Ùdzíáñí»ÉÁ:

²Ñ³µ»ÏãáõÃÛ³Ý ¹»Ù å³Ûù³ñÇ Ù³ëÇÝ º²ÐÎ áñáßáõÙÁ ¨ ´áõ˳ñ»ëïÇ ·áñÍáÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Íñ³·ÇñÁ ³Ûë ѳٻñ³ßËáõÃÛ³Ý ³éѳí³ïã³Ý ¿: àñ¨¿ ³ÛÉ µ³Ý ã¿ñ ϳñáÕ Ù»ñ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛ³Ý íëï³Ñ»ÉÇáõÃÛ³ÝÝ ³ñųÝíáõÛÝÁ ѳïáõó»É: ´³Ûó ÙÇÝã Ù»Ýù ¹ÇïáõÙ ¿ÇÝù, û ÇÝãå»ë ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ³Ñ³µ»ÏãáõÃÛ³Ý ¹»Ù å³Ûù³ñáõÙ Ù»½ µáÉáñÇë ÙdzíáñáÕ ³Ûë í×éáñáß ÷³ëï³ÃÕÃÇ Ùß³ÏÙ³Ý Í³Ýñ å³ñï³íáñáõÃÛáõÝÁ ëï³ÝÓÝ³Í Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ ÝíÇñ³Ï³Ý ç³Ýù»ñ ¿ÇÝ ·áñͳ¹ñáõÙ, Ù»Ýù ã»Ýù ϳñáÕ ãÝϳï»É, û áñù³Ý ¹Åí³ñ ¿ Ù»ñ ·áñÍÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñÇó ß³ï»ñÇÝ ÁݹáõÝ»É, áñ ³Ûë ÑÇÝ ÑÇí³Ý¹áõÃÛ³Ý Ýáñ ϳå³ÝùÝ»ñÁ Ýáñ Ùï³ÍáÕáõÃÛáõÝ, Ýáñ Ùáï»óáõÙÝ»ñ, Ýáñ ÙÇçáóÝ»ñ, Ýáñ ³é³çݳÛÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ, Ýáñ ë˻ٳݻñ »Ý å³Ñ³ÝçáõÙ:

سñ¹ÏáõÃÛáõÝÁ Ñ³×³Ë ïáõÅ»É ¿ª Ëáõë³÷»Éáí ï³É <<ã³ñÇùÇ>> µÝáñáßáõÙÁª í³Ë»Ý³Éáí ³ÛÝ ³ñ¹³ñ³óÝ»É, ¹ñ³Ýáí ÇëÏ å³ñïí»Éáí ¹ñ³ ¹»Ù ÙÕíáÕ ×³Ï³ï³Ù³ñïáõÙ: Ø»Ýù ãåÇïÇ í³Ë»Ý³Ýù ѳëϳݳÉ: àã ¿É, í×é³Ï³Ù ÉÇÝ»Éáí å³Ûù³ñ»É ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ³Ñ³µ»ÏãáõÃÛ³Ý ¹»Ù ÙdzëÇÝ, åÇïÇ Ëáõë³÷»Ýù áõëáõÙݳëÇñ»É ë³éÁ ¹³ïáÕáõÃÛ³Ùµ Ýñ³ ½áñáõÃÛ³Ý ·³ÕïÝÇùÁ ¨ ٻ˳ÝǽÙÝ»ñÁ:

 

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²Ñ³µ»ÏãáõÃÛ³Ý í³ËÁ ã³÷³½³Ýó Çñ³Ï³Ý ¿, áñå»ë½Ç ÃáõÛÉ ï³Ýù óÇÝÇÏ å³ï»Ñ³å³ßïáõÃÛ³ÝÁ ͳí³Éí»Éáõ ¨ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý, ëáóÇ³É³Ï³Ý Ï³Ù ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý Ûáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñ ѳϳé³Ïáñ¹Ç µÝáñáß»Éáõ <<³Ñ³µ»Ïã³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ>> åÇï³Ïáí: ²Ñ³µ»ÏãáõÃÛáõÝÁ ³ÝÙ»Õ Ïj³Ýù»ñÇ ³ÝáÕáù ½áѳµ»ñáõÙÝ ¿ª ³é³Ýó Ëïñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý áõ ³Ýï³ñµ»ñáõÃÛ³Ùµ: ´éݳïÇñáõÃÛ³Ý ¹»Ù ½ÇÝí³Í ³åëï³ÙµáõÃÛáõÝÝ ³Ñ³µ»ÏãáõÃÛáõÝ ã¿, áã ¿É Ùßï³å»ë ³Ýç³ïáճϳÝáõÃÛáõÝ: àã ÅáÕáíñ¹³í³ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ, áã ¿É Çñ³í³Ï³Ý ѳë³ñ³ÏáõÃÛáõÝÁ, áã ¿É ÅáÕáíñ¹Çª ³½³ïáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ ×ÝßáõÙÇó ½»ñÍ ÉÇÝ»Éáõ Çñ³íáõÝùÇ å³ßïå³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ ã»Ý ³å³ÑáííáõÙ é»åñ»ëÇí í³ñã³Ï³ñ·»ñÇ ³Ý³é³ñÏ»ÉÇ å³Ñå³ÝáõÙáíª Ñ³ÝáõÝ Ï³ÛáõÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ï³Ù ëï³ïáõë ùíáÛÇ:

 

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Þ³ï ³í»ÉÇ Ùï³Íí³Í, ï³ñµ»ñ³Ïí³Í ¨, ѻ勉µ³ñ, ³ñ¹Ûáõݳí»ï ³ñÓ³·³Ýù ¿ å³Ñ³ÝçíáõÙ ³ÛÉ Ï³ñ·Ç ѳϳٳñïáõÃÛáõÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ¨ë: ºë ËáëáõÙ »Ù ³ÛÝ Ñ³Ï³Ù³ñïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ù³ëÇÝ, áñáÝù ͳ·áõÙ »Ý é³½Ù³Ï³Ý ×ÝßÙ³Ý, Ë³Õ³Õ Ï»ñåáí ÇÝùÝáñáßÙ³Ý Ñ³ëÝ»Éáõ Çñ»Ýó Çñ³íáõÝùÇ Ù»ñÅÙ³Ý ¹»Ù ÅáÕáíñ¹Ç ÏáÕÙÇó å³Ûù³ñ ÙÕ»Éáõ ³Ý»ñϵ³ å³Ñ³ÝçÇó:

Ê³Õ³Õ Ï³ñ·³íáñÙ³Ý ëå³ëáÕ ³ÛëåÇëÇ ÙÇ Ñ³Ï³Ù³ñïáõÃÛáõÝ ¿ È»éݳÛÇÝ Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÇ Ñ³Ï³Ù³ñïáõÃÛáõÝÁ, áñÇ ÉáõÍáõÙÁ ØÇÝëÏÇ ·áñÍÁÝóóÇ ÙÇçáóáí º²ÐÎ ³Ù»Ý³Ï³ñ¨áñ ËݹÇñÝ»ñÇó ¿:

 

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²Ýáñáß ¹Çí³Ý³·Çï³Ï³Ý áñ¨¿ ¹³ñÓí³Íù ãÇ Ï³ñáÕ Ã³ùóÝ»É ³ÛÝ ÷³ëïÁ, áñ È»éݳÛÇÝ Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÇ Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ, ϳݳÛù áõ »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñÁ í³ëï³Ï»É »Ý Çñ»Ýó å³ïÙ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ûñ»ÝÇùáõÙ, ³é³Ýó ûï³ñ ·»ñÇß˳ÝáõÃÛ³Ý áõ »ÝóϳÛáõÃÛ³Ý, Ë³Õ³Õ ³åñ»Éáõ Çñ³íáõÝùÁ: È»éݳÛÇÝ Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÇ ³Ýç³ïáõÙÁ ËáñÑñ¹³ÛÇÝ ²¹ñµ»ç³ÝÇó û ûñÇÝ³Ï³Ý ¿ñ, û Ë³Õ³Õ áõ ³ñ¹³ñ³óÇ: ø³Ûù³ÛíáÕ ÊáñÑñ¹³ÛÇÝ ØÇáõÃÛ³Ý Ù³Ûñ³ÙáõïÇÝ, »ñϳñ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï »ÝóϳÛáõÃÛ³Ý ï³Ï »Õ³Í ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Áª Ùßï³å»ë Çñ³íáõÝùÝ»ñÇó ½ñÏí³Í, ÷áñÓ»ó í»ñ³Ï³Ý·Ý»É Çñ Çñ³íáõÝùÝ»ñÁ: ÆÝãå»ë ²¹ñµ»ç³ÝÝ ³Ûɨë ã¿ñ ϳٻÝáõÙ ÁݹáõÝ»É ËáñÑñ¹³ÛÇÝ Å³é³Ý·áõÃÛáõÝÁ ¨ Ñ»é³ó³í ØÇáõÃÛáõÝÇó, ³ÛÝå»ë ¿É È»éݳÛÇÝ Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÁ ã¿ñ ϳٻÝáõÙ ³ÛÉ¨ë ³åñ»É ³ÛÝ å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõÙ, áñ ϳٳ۳ϳÝáñ»Ý å³ñï³¹ñí»É ¿ÇÝ êï³ÉÇÝÇ ÏáÕÙÇó ï³ëݳÙÛ³ÏÝ»ñ ³é³ç: È»éݳÛÇÝ Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÇ ÅáÕáíñ¹Ç ¹ÇÙ³¹ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ Ï³Ù³Û³Ï³Ý áõ é»åñ»ëÇí å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñÇÝ Ñ³Ý·»óñ»ó ³é³í»É µéÝáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ ÇÝùݳå³ßïå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Çñ»Ýó ûñÇÝ³Ï³Ý Ï³ÙùÝ áõ Çñ³íáõÝùÁ é³½Ù³Ï³Ý ×³Ý³å³ñÑáí ×Ýß»Éáõ ÷áñÓ»ñÇ: Ü»ñϳ ½Çݳ¹³¹³ñÁ ³ñ¹ÛáõÝù ¿ ³ÛÝ å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇ, áñÁ ѳçáñ¹»ó ¹ñ³Ý: ²Ýѳí³ë³ñ å³Ûù³ñÁ ³é³ç³óñ»ó ³ÛÝ å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý Áݹ¹ÇÙáõÃÛáõÝÁ, áñÁ ÷áñÓáõÙ ¿ñ í»ñ³Ñ³ëï³ï»É Çñ ϳñ·»ñÝ áõ Çß˳ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ ÙÇ ÅáÕáíñ¹Ç íñ³, áñÁ Ññ³Å³ñíáõÙ ¿ñ »ÝóñÏí»É Çñ íëï³ÑáõÃÛáõÝÁ ãí³Û»ÉáÕ Çß˳ÝáõÃÛ³Ý:

²¹ñµ»ç³ÝÇ Ñ³í³ÏÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ È»éݳÛÇÝ Ô³ñ³µ³Ç ѳݹ»å Çñ³í³µ³Ýáñ»Ý áõÅ ãáõÝ»Ý: î³ñ³Íù³ÛÇÝ ³ÙµáÕç³Ï³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ëϽµáõÝùÇ µ³ó³ñÓ³Ï áõ ÏáõÛñ å³ßïå³ÝáõÙÁ Çñ ÏáÕÙÇó áã ÙÇ û·áõï ãÇ ï³ Çñ»Ý, ù³ÝÇ áñ È»éݳÛÇÝ Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÁ »ñµ»ù ³ÝÏ³Ë ²¹ñµ»ç³ÝÇ Ù³ë ãÇ Ï³½Ù»É: ²½·»ñÇ ÉÇ·³Ý ãÁݹáõÝ»ó ²¹ñµ»ç³ÝÇ å³Ñ³ÝçÝ»ñÝ ³ÛÝ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï, Ù»Ýù ã»Ýù ÁݹáõÝáõÙ ¹ñ³Ýù ³Ûëûñ: ÈÔ ÅáÕáíñ¹Ç ѳݹ»å Ýñ³ ÇÝùÝÇß˳ÝáõÃÛ³Ý å³Ñ³ÝçÁ ¨ë µ³ñáÛ³å»ë áõÅ ãáõÝÇ: î³ëݳÙÛ³ÏÝ»ñ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï ³ÛÝ ½ñÏ»É ¿ Ýñ³Ýó ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý ëáóÇ³É³Ï³Ý áõ ïÝï»ëÏ³Ý Çñ³íáõÝùÝ»ñÇó ¨ µéÝÇ Ñ³ñÓ³ÏáõÙÝ»ñ ¿ ·áñÍ»É ß³ñáõݳϳµ³ñ:

²Ûëï»ÕÇó »Ý µËáõÙ µ³Ý³Ïó³ÛÇÝ ·áñÍÁÝóóÇ ¹Åí³ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ: ²Ûëï»ÕÇó »Ý µËáõÙ ØÇÝëÏÇ ËÙµÇ Ñ³Ù³Ý³Ë³·³ÑÝ»ñÇ ³éç¨ Í³·áÕ ¹Åí³ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁª ·áñÍÁÝóóÝ ³é³ç ÙÕ»Éáõ Çñ»Ýó ³ÝÏáïñáõÙ ¨ ·Ý³Ñ³ï³ÝùÇ ³ñųÝÇ ç³Ý»ñáõÙ: ²Ûëï»ÕÇó ¿ µËáõÙ ¹³¹³ñ³Í µ³Ý³ÏóáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ í»ñçÇÝ ÷áõÉáõÙ ùÝݳñÏíáÕ íëï³ÑáõÃÛ³Ý ³Ùñ³åÝ¹Ù³Ý ÙÇçáó³éáõÙÝ»ñÇ ïñ³Ù³µ³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ, ù³ÝÇ áñ Ù»Ï ³Ý·³Ù ¨ë ³Ûë ï³ñÇ íëïáõÃÛáõÝÝ áõ íëï³Ñ»ÉÇáõÃÛáõÝÝ »Ý ϳñÍ»ë û ¹³ñÓ»É ²¹ñµ»ç³ÝÇ ¹ÇñùáñáßáõÙÝ»ñÇ »É¨¿çáõÙÝ»ñÇ, ˳ճÕáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ý¹»å ³ÝáñáßáõÃÛ³Ý áõ å³ï»ñ³½Ù³Ï³Ý ÝÏñïáõÙÝ»ñÇ ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý ½áÑÁ:

²Ûë ÷á÷áË³Ï³Ý ¹ÇñùáñáßáõÙÝ»ñÁ, áñáÝó íñ³ É³í³·áõÛÝ ¹»åùáõÙ ãÇ Ï³ñ»ÉÇ ÑÇÙÝí»É, ³ñï³óáÉí³Í »Ý ³Ûë ѳݹÇåÙ³ÝÝ ÁݹáõÝí³Í áõ ãÁݹáõÝí³Í ÷³ëï³ÃÕûñáõÙ: ì»ñçÝ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ûï³ñ³ñïáõÃÛáõÝÁ (áñÝ, ÇÙÇçdzÛÉáó, ¹»é íëï³Ñ ã»Ýù, û ÏÁݹáõÝíÇ) ϳñ¨áñ ¿, áñå»ë ³Û¹åÇëÇÝ, áã ³ÛÝù³Ý Ýñ³ ѳٳñ, ÇÝã å³ñáõݳÏáõÙ ¿, áñù³Ý Ýñ³ ѳٳñ, ÇÝã µ³ó ¿ ÃáÕÝí³Í: Üñ³ ë³Ñٳݳ÷³Ïí³ÍáõÃÛáõÝÁ ¨ ѳñó³Ï³ÝÇ ï³Ï ¹ñí³Í ׳ϳﳷÇñÁ ³ñ¹ÛáõÝù »Ý ²¹ñµ»ç³ÝÇ ãϳÙáõÃ۳ݪ ѳëï³ï»Éáõ ÷á˳¹³ñÓ ½ÇçáõÙÝ»ñÇ ÑÇÙݳñ³ñ áõ ϳñ¨áñ ·³Õ³÷³ñÁ: ²ÛÝù³Ý ϳñ× ¿ ²³¹ñµ»ç³ÝÇ ÑÇßáÕáõÃÛáõÝÁ ¨ ³ÛÝù³Ý ٳϻñ»ë³ÛÇÝ Ýñ³ª ˳ճÕáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³ëÝ»Éáõ ѳëï³ï³Ï³ÙáõÃÛáõÝÁ, áñ ³Ý·³Ù ãÇ Ï³Ù»ÝáõÙ ÁݹáõÝ»É ³Ûë ѳÛï³ñ³ñáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ áñ¨¿ ÑÕáõÙ ö³ñÇ½Ç áõ øÇ ì»ëïÇ Ñ³Ý¹ÇåáõÙÝ»ñÇÝ: ä³ñáÝ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ, ÇÝãå»±ë ѳëϳݳÝù, »Ã» ²¹ñµ»ç³ÝÁ ãÇ Ï³ñáÕ ×³Ý³ã»É µ³Ý³ÏóáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ í»ñçÇÝ ÷áõÉÁ áñå»ë ³ëïÇ׳ݪ ÙÛáõë ÷áõÉÇÝ ³ÝóÝ»Éáõ ѳٳñ: ºÃ» Ù»ñ µ³Ý³Ïó³ÛÇÝ ·áñÍÁÝÏ»ñÁ ãÇ Ï³ñáÕ³ÝáõÙ ÷á˽ÇçÙ³Ý ·Ý³É ÃÕÃÇ íñ³, ÇÝãå»±ë ϳñáÕ »Ýù ³ÏÝϳɻÉ, áñ ³Û¹ ϳñáÕ ¿ ëï»ÕÍ»É ï»ÕáõÙ:

²¹ñµ»ç³ÝÇ í»ñ³Ý³ÛÙ³Ý ù³Õ³ù³Ï³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ ³Ýí»ñ³ÑëÏ»ÉÇ ¿, ù³ÝÇ áñ ÏÇñ³éáõÙ ¿ áñ³ÏáõÙÝ»ñ, ÑݳñáõÙ ¿ Ãí»ñ, ÝáñáíÇ Ï»ñïáõÙ ¿ å³ïÙáõÃÛáõÝ, ß÷áÃáõÙ ¿ ùÝݳñÏáõÙÝ»ñÁ, í»ñ³ë³ÑÙ³ÝáõÙ ¿ ï»ñÙÇÝÝ»ñÁ ¨ ÑݳñáõÙ ¿ Ù»Õ³¹ñ³ÝùÝ»ñ: ²Ûë Ù»Õ³¹ñ³ÝùÝ»ñÇÝ ³Ý¹ñ³¹³éݳÉáõ ѳٳñ ¿ È»éݳÛÇÝ Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÇ ÅáÕáíñ¹³í³ñáñ»Ý ÁÝïñí³Í ݳ˳·³ÑÁ ÁݹѳÝáõñ Ññ³í»ñ ÑÕáõÙ µáÉáñ Ýñ³Ýó, áíù»ñ ó³ÝϳÝáõÙ »Ý ëïáõ·»É ù³ñá½ã³Ï³Ý Ýå³ï³ÏÝ»ñáí ÑÝãáÕ ²¹ñµ»ç³ÝÇ ³ÝÑÇÙÝ Ù»Õ³¹ñ³ÝùÝ»ñÇ ÇëÏáõÃÛáõÝÁ: Üñ³ ݳٳÏÁ ï³ñ³Íí»É ¿:

 

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гۻñÁ å³ïñ³ëï »Ý ß³ñáõÝ³Ï»É Éáõñç µ³Ý³ÏóáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ, å³ïñ³ëï »Ý ÷á˽ÇçáõÙÝ»ñÇ, ù³ÝÇ áñ Ù»Ýù ѳëϳÝáõÙ »Ýù, áñ ï³ñ³Í³ßñç³ÝÁ ÙÇ í³Ûñ ¿, áõñ Ù»Ýù ³åñáõÙ »Ýù ÙdzëÇÝ, ¨ áã û ÙÇ ï»Õ, áõñ ϳñáÕ »Ýù ÙdzÛÝ³Ï ÉÇݻɪ ³ÝÏáïñáõÙ ¨ ³Ý»ñϵ³, í»ñ³ó³Ï³Ý ÙÇ ³ß˳ñÑáõÙ: Ø»Ýù íëï³Ñ »Ýù, áñ ѳٳݳ˳·³ÑÝ»ñÇ û·ÝáõÃÛ³Ùµ ·áõó» ݳËݳϳÝ, ѳñ³×áõÝ ³é³çÁÝóó ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ ·ñ³Ýó»É, å³Ñ»É ¨ ³Ùñ³åݹ»É:

 

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Ø»Ýù å»ïù ¿ ݳ¨ ²¹ñµ»ç³ÝÇ ¨ ³ÛÉáó ÏáÕÙÇó ³Ûë ³éÇÃÇ Ó¨³Ë»ÕáõÙÇó Ëáõë³÷»Ýù, Ýñ³Ýó, áíù»ñ ѳí³ïáõÙ »Ý, û ³Ñ³µ»ÏãáõÃÛ³Ý ¹»Ù å³Ûù³ñÝ Çñ»Ýó ÃáõÛÉ ¿ ï³ÉÇë ѳ·Ý»Éáõ ³Ñ³µ»ÏãáõÃÛ³Ý íÇñ³íáñí³Í ½áÑÇ ÃÇÏÝáó, ¹ñ³Ýáí ÇëÏ ëï³Ý³Éáõ ÙdzÏáÕÙ³ÝÇ ÷áËѳïáõóáõÙÝ»ñ: ²ÛëåÇëÇ ÃÛáõñ ÁÝϳÉáõÙÝ»ñÁ ¹Åí³ñ³óÝáõÙ »Ý Çñ³Ï³Ý ½ÇçáõÙÝ»ñÇ Ñ³ëÝ»ÉÁ: ØÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ñ³ÝñáõÃÛáõÝÝ áõ, ѳïϳå»ë, º²ÐÎ-Ý å»ïù ¿ Ó·ï»Ý ãËñ³Ëáõë»É ³ÛëåÇëÇ Ï»ÕÍÇùÝ»ñÁ: гϳٳñïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ù»Í Ù³ëÁ, áñáÝó ³éÝãíáõÙ ¿ º²ÐÎ-Ý í»ñçÇÝ ï³ëݳÙÛ³ÏáõÙ, áõÝ»ó»É »Ý Çñ»Ýó µ³ÅÇÝ ÑÇÝ, ѳëï³ïáõÝ, ³½·³ÛÇÝ ³é³ëå»ÉÝ»ñÁ, áñ Ññ³Ññ»É »Ý ÃßݳÙáõÃÛáõÝ áõ áË: ò³í³ÉÇ ÏÉÇÝÇ, »Ã» Ý»ñϳ áÕµ»ñ·³Ï³Ý Çñ³¹³ñÓáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ ³Ý÷áõÃáñ»Ý Ëñ³Ëáõë»Ý Ýáñ ³é³ëå»ÉÝ»ñÇ áõ ÇÝùݳëï»ÕÍ Ù³ñïÇñáëÝ»ñÇ ëé³ç³óáõÙÁ:

 

ä³ñáÝ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ,

²Ûë ï³ñÇ Éñ³ÝáõÙ ¿ ²Éýñ»¹ Üáµ»ÉÇ Ùñó³Ý³ÏÇ ÑÇÙݳ¹ñÙ³Ý 100-³ÙÛ³ÏÁ, ÙÇ Ù³ñ¹áõ, áñÇ ÏáÕÙÇó ëï»ÕÍí³Í ¿ ¨ áñÇÝ ÑÇßáõÙ »Ý Çñ »ñÏáõ Ýí³×áõÙÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñª å³ÛÃáõóÇÏǪ ÏáñͳÝÙ³Ý ÙÇçáóÇ Ñ³Ûïݳ·áñÍÙ³Ý ¨ Çñ ³ÝáõÝÁ ÏñáÕ Ê³Õ³ÕáõÃÛ³Ý Ùñó³Ý³ÏÇ Ñ³ëï³ïÙ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ: ²Ûëûñ Ýñ³Ý ÑÇßáõÙ »Ý ³Ûë »ñÏáõª ÙÇÙÛ³Ýó ϳñÍ»ë û ѳϳëáÕ Ýí³×áõÙÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ: ºÃ» ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ñ³ÝñáõÃÛáõÝÁ, Çñ ³Ù»Ý³ï³ñµ»ñ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ÙÇçáóáí, Ý»ñ³éÛ³É ³Ûë ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÁ, Çñ³å»ë áõ ѳëï³ï³Ï³Ùáñ»Ý ³Ý¹ñ³¹³¹Ý³ ë»åï»Ùµ»ñ 11-Ç µ³½Ù³ÃÇí Ù³ñï³Ññ³í»ñÝ»ñÇÝ, ³Û¹ ûñÁ ÝáõÛÝå»ë ÏÝ߳ݳíáñÇ »ñÏáõ Ãí³óÛ³É, µ³Ûó Ý߳ݳϳÉÇ Çñ³¹³ñÓáõÃÛ³Ùµ. ³ÛÝ ÏÑÇßíÇ áã ÙdzÛÝ áÕç Ù³ñ¹ÏáõÃÛ³ÝÁ µ³ÅÇÝ Ñ³ë³Í ³Ñ³µ»ÏãáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ, ³Ûɨ ³ÛÝ ÇÙ³ëïÝáõÃÛ³Ý, áñ ³Û¹ ûñí³ÝÇó Ç í»ñ óáõÛó ¿ ïí»É ³ÛÝ Ù³ñ¹ÏáõÃÛáõÝÁ, áñÝ ÁÝïñ»É ¿ ÁݵéÝáÕáõÃÛ³Ý áõ ³Ýíï³Ý·áõÃÛ³Ý ¹Åí³ñÇÝ áõÕÇݪ ϳëϳͳÙïáõÃÛ³Ý áõ µéÝáõÃÛ³Ý ³ÏÝѳÛï áõÕáõ ÷á˳ñ»Ý:

 

ÞÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÛáõÝ, å³ñáÝ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ:

 

[ December 04, 2001: Message edited by: Garo ]

[Garo]

гÛïÝáõÙ »Ýù, áñ ´áõ˳ñ»ëïáõÙ ³í³ñïí³Í º²ÐΠݳ˳ñ³ñ³Ï³Ý ËáñÑñ¹Ç 9-ñ¹ ѳݹÇåÙ³ÝÝ ÁݹáõÝí³Í ÷³ëï³ÃÕûñÇÝ Ï³ñ»ÉÇ ¿ ͳÝáÃ³Ý³É ÇÝï»ñÝ»ïáõÙª http://www.osce.org/romania2001/documents ѳëó»áí:

[Garo]

7-Á ¹»Ïï»Ùµ»ñÇ, 2001Ã.

 

ºíñ³ïɳÝïÛ³Ý ·áñÍÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÛ³Ý ËáñÑñ¹Ç ݳ˳ñ³ñÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ý¹ÇåáõÙÁ

 

¸»Ïï»Ùµ»ñÇ 7-ÇÝ ´ñÛáõë»ÉáõÙ ï»ÕÇ ¿ áõÝ»ó»É ºíñ³ïɳÝïÛ³Ý ·áñÍÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÛ³Ý ËáñÑñ¹Ç ݳ˳ñ³ñÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ý¹ÇåáõÙÁ, áñÇÝ Ù³ëݳÏó»É ¿ ÐÐ ²Ü å³ïíÇñ³ÏáõÃÛáõÝÁª ² ݳ˳ñ³ñ ì³ñ¹³Ý úëϳÝÛ³ÝÇ ·É˳íáñáõÃÛ³Ùµ: гݹÇåÙ³Ý ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý Ã»Ù³Ý ºíñ³ïɳÝïÛ³Ý ï³ñ³Í³ßñç³ÝáõÙ ³éϳ ³Ýíï³Ý·áõÃÛ³Ý ËݹÇñÝ»ñÝ ¿ÇÝ:

гݹÇåÙ³Ý ÁÝóóùáõÙ »ÉáõÛà ¿ áõÝ»ó»É ݳ¨ ÐÐ ² ݳ˳ñ³ñÁ, áñÁ ÑÇÙݳϳÝáõÙ ³Ý¹ñ³¹³ñÓ»É ¿ ë»åï»Ùµ»ñÇ 11-Ç ³Ñ³µ»ÏãáõÃÛ³ÝÁ ¨ ¹ñ³ ѻ勉ÝùÝ»ñÇÝ Ù»ñ ï³ñ³Í³ßñç³ÝÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ¨ È»éݳÛÇÝ Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÇ Ñ³Ï³Ù³ñïáõÃÛ³Ý Ï³ñ·³íáñÙ³Ý ËݹÇñÝ»ñÇÝ:

Êáë»Éáí ë»åï»Ùµ»ñÇ 11-Ç Çñ³¹³ñÓáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ù³ëÇÝ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñ úëϳÝÛ³ÝÁ Ýᯐ ¿, áñ ¹ñ³Ý ѳçáñ¹³Í ³Ù»Ý³Ï³ñ¨áñ ÷á÷áËáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇó Ù»ÏÁ ë³éÁ- å³ï»ñ³½ÙÛ³Ý Ùï³ÍáÕáõÃÛ³Ý í»ñ³óáõÙÝ ¿ñ, áñÝ Çñ ³ñï³óáÉáõÙÝ ¿ ·ï»É ݳ¨ éáõë-³Ù»ñÇÏÛ³Ý Ñ³ñ³µ»ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáõÙ: г۳ëï³ÝÁ áÕçáõÝáõÙ ¿ ³Û¹ ½³ñ·³óáõÙÁ, ù³ÝÇ áñ ³ÛÝ Ù»ñ ï³ñ³Í³ßñç³ÝáõÙ Ýí³½»óÝáõÙ ¿ ɳñí³ÍáõÃÛáõÝÁ ¨ Ñݳñ³íáñ µ¨»é³óáõÙÁ: ²Û¹ Çñ³¹³ñÓáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï¨³Ýùáí ÝáñáíÇ ¿ ³ñŨáñíáõ٠г۳ëï³ÝÇ ÏáÕÙÇó ³ñíáÕ ÷áËÉñ³óÙ³Ý ù³Õ³ù³Ï³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ, áñÁ, û¨ ݳËÏÇÝáõ٠ϳëϳͳÝùÇ ¿ñ »ÝóñÏíáõÙ, ³Ûëûñ ³é³í»É ù³Ý ³ñ¹³ñ³óíáõÙ ¿:

²Ý¹ñ³¹³éݳÉáí ÈÔ-Ç ËݹñÇÝ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñ úëϳÝÛ³ÝÁ Ýᯐ ¿, áñ ²¹ñµ»ç³ÝÇ ë¨»éáõÙÁ ÇÝùݳí³ñáõÃÛ³Ý ·³Õ³÷³ñÇ íñ³ ³Ù»Ý³Ù»Í ËáãݹáïÝ ¿ ÈÔ Ï³ñ·³íáñÙ³Ý ·áñÍÁÝóóáõÙ: ²Û¹ ·³Õ³÷³ñÁ ÍÝáõÝ¹Ý ¿ êï³ÉÇÝÇ í³ñ³Í §µ³Å³ÝÇñ ¨ ïÇñÇñ¦ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý, áñÇ Ñ»ï¨³Ýùáí ëï»ÕÍí³Í ϳñ·³íÇ׳ÏÁ ÈÔ-Ç Ñ³Ù³ñ ãáõÝ»ñ áñ¨¿ å³ïÙ³Ï³Ý Ý³Ë³¹»å: ܳ˳ñ³ñ úëϳÝÛ³ÝÁ Ýᯐ ¿ ݳ¨, áñ È»éݳÛÇÝ Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÁ »ñµ»ù ãÇ »Õ»É ³ÝÏ³Ë ²¹ñµ»ç³ÝÇ Ï³½ÙáõÙ:

º²Ê ݳ˳ñ³ñ³Ï³Ý ѳݹÇåÙ³ÝÝ ÁݹáõÝí»É ¿ 2002-04 Ãí³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÇ º²Ê ·áñÍáÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Íñ³·Çñ:

 

[Garo]

10.12.2001

 

´»É³éáõëáõÙ Ýßí»ó êåÇï³ÏÇ »ñÏñ³ß³ñÅÇ 13-ñ¹ ï³ñ»ÉÇóÁ

 

¸»Ïï»Ùµ»ñÇ 7-ÇÝ ØÇÝëÏÇ Ñ³Û Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÁ ´»É³éáõëáõÙ ÐÐ ¹»ëå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»ï ѳٳï»Õ Ýß»ó êåÇï³ÏÇ »ñÏñ³ß³ñÅÇ 13-ñ¹ ï³ñ»ÉÇóÁ:

².ܨëÏáõ »Ï»Õ»óáõ µ³Ïáõ٠ϳݷݻóí³Í ˳ãù³ñÇ Ùáï ¿ÇÝ Ñ³í³ùí»É Ñ³Û Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÇ, ´»É³éáõëÇ ÙÇ ß³ñù ѳë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñÁ, ³Õ»ïÇ ·áïáõÙ ÷ñϳñ³ñ³Ï³Ý ¨ í»ñ³Ï³Ý·ÝáÕ³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÇ Ù³ëݳÏÇóÝ»ñÁ, ÐÐ ¹»ëå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñÁ ¨ ³ÛÉáù:

².ܨëÏáõ »Ï»Õ»óáõ Ñá·¨áñ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÁ å³ï³ñ³· Ù³ïáõó»óÇÝ Ç ÑÇß³ï³Ï »ñÏñ³ß³ñÅÇ ³ÝÙáÕ ½áÑ»ñÇ; ê·á ³ñ³ñáÕáõÃÛ³ÝÁ »ÉáõÛÃáí ѳݹ»ë »Ï³í ÐÐ ³ñï³Ï³ñ· ¨ Édz½áñ ¹»ëå³Ý êÐѳñáõÃÛáõÝÛ³ÝÁ: ܳ ³Ý¹ñ³¹³ñÓ³í »ñÏñ³ß³ñÅÇ ³é³çÇÝ ß³µ³ÃÝ»ñÇ ÁÝóóùáõÙ ³Õ»ïÇ ·áïáõÙ ïÇñáÕ Çñ³íÇ׳ÏÇÝ, Çñ³Ï³Ý³óíáÕ Ñëϳ۳ͳí³É ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÇÝ, ³ÛÝ û·ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ áñ г۳ëï³ÝÇÝ óáõÛó ïí»óÇÝ ÇÝãå»ë ݳËÏÇÝ ËáñÑñ¹³ÛÇÝ µáÉáñ ѳÝñ³å»ïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ, ³ÛÝå»ë ¿É ³ß˳ñÑÇ Ñ³Ù³ñÛ³ µáÉáñ »ñÏñÝ»ñÁ:

¸»ëå³ÝÁ Ýß»ó ³ÕïÇ ·áïáõ í»ñ³Ï³Ý·ÝÙ³Ý 2001-2003Ãà Íñ³·ñáí ݳ˳ï»ëí³Í ³ÛÝ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÁ, áñ Ý»ñϳÛáõÙë ÐРݳ˳·³ÑÇ ³ÝÙÇç³Ï³Ý ÑëÏáÕáõÃÛ³Ý Ý»ñùá Çñ³Ï³Ý³óíáõÙ »Ý ³Õ»ïÇ ·áïáõÙ:

[Garo]

10 ¹»Ïï»Ùµ»ñÇ, 2001Ã.

 

ÄÝ¨Ç Ï³ÝïáÝÇ Ï³é³í³ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ å³ßïáݳå»ë

׳ݳã»ó гÛáó ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ

 

²Ûëûñ, ¹»Ïï»Ùµ»ñÇ 10-ÇÝ, ÄÝ¨Ç Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ ϳÝïáÝÇ Ï³é³í³ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ ÁݹáõÝ»ó ѳÛï³ñ³ñáõÃÛáõÝ, áñáí å³ßïáݳå»ë ׳ݳã»ó 1915Ã. гÛáó ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ: γé³í³ñáõÃÛ³Ý µáÉáñ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÇ ÏáÕÙÇó ëïáñ³·ñí³Í гÛï³ñ³ñáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ Ù³ëݳíáñ³å»ë ³ëíáõÙ ¿. §ÄݨÁ Ù³ÕÃáõÙ ¿, áñå»ë½Ç Ãáõñù ¨ Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ý»ñÇ ÙÇç¨ ï¨³Ï³Ý Ë³Õ³ÕáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³ëï³ïíÇ, ˳ճÕáõÃÛáõÝ, áñÁ ãÇ Ï³ñáÕ ÑÇÙÝí»É å³ïÙáõÃÛ³Ý ÷³ëï»ñÁ óùóÝ»Éáõ íñ³, ÙÇ µ³Ý, áñÁ ٻͳå»ë íݳëáõÙ ¿ ѳۻñÇ ¨ Ãáõñù»ñÇ ÙÇç¨ Ñ³ñ³µ»ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ½³ñ·³óÙ³ÝÁ: гÛáó ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ×³Ý³ãÙ³Ý í»ñ³µ»ñÛ³É ëáõÛÝ Ñ³Ûï³ñ³ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ áã ÙÇ Ï»ñå áõÕÕí³Í ã¿ ÂáõñùdzÛÇ ¹»Ù, ¨, ÇÝãå»ë »ñÙ³ÝÇ³Ý ³ñ»ó Ññ»³ ÅáÕáíñ¹Ç ѳݹ»å, ³ÛÝ ÝáõÛÝå»ë ϳñáÕ ¿ ÁݹáõÝ»É ³ÝóÛ³ÉÇ Çñ á×ÇñÝ»ñÁª Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíñ¹Ç Ñ»ï ϳéáõó»Éáõ å³ïÙ³Ï³Ý ×ßÙ³ñïáõÃÛ³Ý íñ³ ÑÇÙÝí³Í Ë³Õ³Õ Ñ³ñ³µ»ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ: ֳݳã»Éáí 1915Ã. ѳÛáó ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ, ÄݨÁ ¹³ëíáõÙ ¿ ³Ûë á×ÇñÁ ׳ݳã³Í µ³½Ù³ÃÇí »ñÏñÝ»ñÇ, Ødzíáñí³Í ³½·»ñÇ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ ºíñáå³Ï³Ý ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇ »ñϳñ ß³ñùáõÙª ѳñ·»Éáí ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý í»ñ³µ»ñÛ³É ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ¹ñáõÛÃÝ»ñÁ¦:

 

Üß»Ýù, áñ ¹»é¨ë 1998Ã. ÑáõÝÇëÇ 25-ÇÝ ÄÝ¨Ç ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÝ ÁݹáõÝ»É ¿ñ 357-ñ¹ µ³Ý³Ó¨Áª гÛáó ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ×³Ý³ãÙ³Ý í»ñ³µ»ñÛ³É, áñï»Õ ùÝݳ¹³ïáõÙ ¿ñ ¹³ñ³ëϽµÇ ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ ¨ Ïáã ³ÝáõÙ Þí»Ûó³ñdzÛÇÝ ¹ñë¨áñ»É ϳÙù ¨, ѻ層Éáí 1948Ã. ¹»Ïï»Ùµ»ñÇ 9-Ç ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ï³Ý˳ñ·»ÉÙ³Ý ÏáÝí»ÝódzÛÇÝ, ³ñï³Ñ³Ûï»É Ñëï³Ï ¹ÇñùáñáßáõÙ Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíñ¹Ç ¹»Ù Çñ³Ï³Ý³óí³Í á×ñÇ Ñ³Ý¹»å:

 

ÄÝ¨Ç Çß˳ÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÝ ³ÛëåÇëáí áã ÙdzÛÝ Çñ»Ýó ѳٳÏñ³ÝùÝ »Ý ³ñï³Ñ³ÛïáõÙ Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíñ¹Ç ѳݹ»å, ³Ûɨ §å³ïñ³ëï »Ý ³ß˳ï³Ýù ï³Ý»É, áñå»ë½Ç ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÝ ÁݹáõÝÇ ³ÛÝ, ÇÝã ϳï³ñí»É ¿ñ úëÙ³ÝÛ³Ý ÂáõñùdzÛáõÙ¦:

 

²Ûëûñ, ³Ûë ϳå³ÏóáõÃÛ³Ùµ ϳé³í³ñáõÃÛáõÝ ¿ÇÝ Ññ³íÇñí»É ÄݨáõÙ ÐÐ ¹Çí³Ý³·Çï³Ï³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóãáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ Ñ³Û Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñ: ÄÝ¨Ç Ø²Î-Ç ·ñ³ë»ÝÛ³ÏáõÙ ÐÐ Ùßï³Ï³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇã Î. ܳ½³ñÛ³ÝÁ Ðéã³Ï³·ñÇ ÁݹáõÝáõÙÇó Ñ»ïá ѳݹ»ë »Ï³í Ëáëùáí, áñï»Õ Ù³ëݳíáñ³å»ë ³ëíáõÙ ¿. §Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛáõÝÁ ¨ Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á µ³ñÓñ »Ý ·Ý³Ñ³ïáõÙ ÄÝ¨Ç Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ ϳÝïáÝÇ ÏáÕÙÇó ÁݹáõÝí³Í Ðéã³Ï³·ÇñÁ, áñÁ ÅáÕáíñ¹³í³ñáõÃÛ³Ý ³ñÅ»ùÝ»ñÇ Ñ³ÕóݳÏÝ ¿ ³Ýå³ïÅ»ÉÇáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ ÅËïáճϳÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ý¹»å: ê³ Ï³ñ¨áñ ù³ÛÉ ¿ 1915Ã. гÛáó ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ×³Ý³ãÙ³Ý áõÕÕáõÃÛ³Ùµ, á×Çñ, áñÁ å³ï×³é ¹³ñÓ³í úëÙ³ÝÛ³Ý Ï³ÛëñáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ µ³ñµ³ñáë³µ³ñ ëå³Ýí³Í Ù»ÏáõÏ»ë ÙÇÉÇáÝ ³ÝÙ»Õ ½áÑ»ñÇ: ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ ³ñ¹»Ý ÇëÏ µ³½Ù³ÃÇí ã³ñÇùÝ»ñ ¿ å³ï׳é»É ³ß˳ñÑÇ ß³ï ³½·»ñÇ: ²Ûë á×ÇñÁ ë³ñë³÷»óÝáÕ Ñ³×³Ë³Ï³ÝáõÃÛ³Ùµ Çñ ¹ñë¨áñáõÙÝ ¿ áõÝ»ó»É ³ß˳ñÑÇ ï³ñµ»ñ Ù³ë»ñáõÙª å³ï׳é ѳݹÇë³Ý³Éáí ÙÇÉÇáݳíáñ ½áÑ»ñÇ: ìëï³Ñ³µ³ñ ϳñáÕ »Ù ÷³ëï»É, áñ ³Ûë Ðéã³Ï³·ÇñÁ ÄݨÁ ¹³ëáõÙ ¿ ÙÛáõë ³é³çݳï³ñ ÅáÕáíñ¹³í³ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ß³ñùÇÝ, áñáÝù ³ñ¹»Ý å³ßïáݳå»ë ׳ݳã»É »Ý гÛáó ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁª ¹ñ³Ýáí ÇëÏ ÙdzóÝ»Éáí Çñ»Ýó ç³Ýù»ñÁ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ñ³ÝñáõÃÛ³ÝÁª ϳÝ˳ñ·»É»Éáõ ¨ ³ñÙ³ï³ËÇÉ ³Ý»Éáõ ³ÛÝ ³ß˳ñÑÇ µáÉáñ ͳÛñ»ñáõÙ: Ü߳ݳϳÉÇ ¿ ݳ¨, áñ ѳÛáó ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ×³Ý³ãáõÙÁ ѳÙÁÝÏÝáõÙ ¿ 1948Ã. ¹»Ïï»Ùµ»ñÇ 10-ÇÝ Ø²Î-Ç Ø³ñ¹áõ Çñ³íáõÝùÝ»ñÇ Ñ³ÙÁݹѳÝáõñ Ðéã³Ï³·ñÇ ÁݹáõÝÙ³Ý Ñáµ»ÉÛ³ÝÇ Ñ»ï: ÄÝ¨Ç ÏáÕÙÇó гÛáó ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ×³Ý³ãáõÙÁ ϳñ¨áñ áõÕ»ñÓ ¿ ÙÛáõë ϳÝïáÝÝ»ñÇÝ ¨ ѳïϳå»ë Þí»Ûó³ñdzÛÇ ý»¹»ñ³É Çß˳ÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇÝ: Ø»Ýù áÕçáõÝáõÙ »Ýù ˳ճÕáõÃÛ³Ý, Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ µ³½Ù³½³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ Ù³ñ¹áõ Çñ³íáõÝùÝ»ñÇ Ï»ÝïñáÝ ÄÝ¨Ç í×é³Ï³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ ¨ ѳëï³ï³Ï³ÙáõÃÛáõÝÁ, ¨ Ïáã »Ýù ³ÝáõÙ ÙÛáõë ϳé³í³ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇÝ ¨ ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÝ»ñÇÝ Ñ»ï¨»É ûñÇݳϻÉÇ áñáßÙ³ÝÁ¦:

 

ÄÝ¨Ç Ï³é³í³ñáõÃÛ³Ý ÏáÕÙÇó ³Ûë ù³ÛÉÁ ݳ¨ ßí»Ûó³ñ³Ñ³Û ѳٳÛÝùÇ »ñϳñ ï³ñÇÝ»ñÇ ÁÝóóùáõÙ »ñÏñÇ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý, ëáódzÉ-ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ¨ Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ ÏÛ³ÝùáõÙ ³ÏïÇí Ý»ñ·ñ³íí³ÍáõÃÛ³Ý ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùÝ ¿: ÈÇÝ»Éáí ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ³Ýóáõ¹³ñÓÇ Ï»Ýïñáݪ ÄݨÁ ¨ë Ù»Ï ³Ý·³Ù ѳí³ëï»ó Ù³ñ¹áõ Çñ³íáõÝùÝ»ñÇ å³ßïå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ý¹»å Çñ ϳÙùÝ áõ ѳí³ï³ñÙáõÃÛáõÝÁ:

 

[Garo]

12-Á ¹»Ïï»Ùµ»ñÇ, 2001Ã.

 

ÐÐ ² ݳ˳ñ³ñÝ ÁݹáõÝ»É ¿ ìñ³ëï³ÝÇ ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇ å³ïíÇñ³ÏáõÃÛ³ÝÁ

 

¸»Ïï»Ùµ»ñÇ 12-ÇÝ ÐÐ ³ñï·áñÍݳ˳ñ³ñ ì³ñ¹³Ý úëϳÝÛ³ÝÝ ÁݹáõÝ»ó ºñ¨³ÝáõÙ å³ßïáÝ³Ï³Ý ³Ûóáí ·ïÝíáÕ ìñ³ëï³ÝÇ ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ ÜÇÝá ´áõñç³Ý³Ó»Ç ·É˳íáñ³Í å³ïíÇñ³ÏáõÃÛ³ÝÁ: гݹÇåÙ³Ý ëϽµáõÙ »ñÏáõëï»ù Áݹ·Íí»ó ³ÛóÇ Ù»Í Ï³ñ¨áñáõÃÛáõÝÁ ѳÛ-íñ³ó³Ï³Ý ѳñ³µ»ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ³Ùñ³åÝ¹Ù³Ý Ñ³ñóáõÙ, ٳݳí³Ý¹ ÎáíϳëáõÙ ³Ûëûñ ³éϳ ³ß˳ñѳù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ÷á÷áËáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ï»ùëïáõÙ: ¼ñáõÛóÇ ÁÝóóùáõÙ ÑÇÙݳϳÝáõÙ ùÝݳñÏí»óÇÝ »ñÏáõ »ñÏñÝ»ñÇ ÙÇç¨ Ñ»ï³·³ ѳٳ·áñͳÏóáõÃÛ³ÝÝ ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï ÙdzëÝ³Ï³Ý ûñ»Ýë¹ñ³Ï³Ý ¹³ßïÇ ëï»ÕÍÙ³Ý, »ñϳ÷ÍÇ µ³óÙ³Ý Ñݳñ³íáñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ, ³íïá׳ݳå³ñÑÝ»ñÇ µ³ñ»É³íÙ³Ý, íñ³ëï³Ý³µÝ³Ï ѳۻñÇ ³Ýíï³Ý·áõÃÛ³Ý, ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Íñ³·ñ»ñáõÙ »ñÏáõ »ñÏñÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³·áñͳÏóáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ ³ÛÉ Ñ³ñó»ñ:

øÝݳñÏí»óÇÝ Ý³¨ »ñÏáõ »ñÏñÝ»ñáõÙ ·áÛáõÃÛáõÝ áõÝ»óáÕ Ñ³Ï³Ù³ñïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ë³Õ³Õ Ï³ñ·³íáñÙ³Ý ËݹÇñÝ»ñÁ ¨ ³Û¹ ³éáõÙáí ïÇÏÇÝ ´áõñç³Ý³Ó»Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óñ»ó ìñ³ëï³ÝÇ ¨ ²µË³½Ç³ÛÇ Ñ³Ï³Ù³ñïáõÃÛ³Ý Ï³ñ·³íáñÙ³Ý í»ñçÇÝ ½³ñ·³óáõÙÝ»ñÁ: Æñ Ñ»ñÃÇÝ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñ úëϳÝÛ³ÝÝ ³Ý¹ñ³¹³ñÓ³í È»éݳÛÇÝ Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÇ Ñ³Ï³Ù³ñïáõÃÛ³Ý Ï³ñ·³íáñÙ³Ý ËݹÇñÝ»ñÇÝ:

 

===========================================

12.12.2001

 

²ß·³µ³¹áõÙ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³í ¹»Ïï»Ùµ»ñÇ 7-ÇÝ ÝíÇñí³Í ë·á ³ñ³ñáÕáõÃÛáõÝ

 

¸»Ïï»Ùµ»ñÇ 7-ÇÝ, 1948 Ã. ³ß˳µ³¹Û³Ý »ñÏñ³ß³ñÅÇ ½áÑ»ñÇ ÑÇß³ï³ÏÇÝ Ï³Ý·Ý»óí³Í Ñáõß³ÏáÃáÕÇ Ùáï, ÂáõñùÙ»Ýëï³ÝáõÙ ÐÐ ¹»ëå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ý³Ë³Ó»éÝáõÃÛ³Ùµ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³í ë·á ³ñ³ñáÕáõÃÛáõÝ, áñÁ ÝíÇñí³Í ¿ñ 1988 à г۳ëï³ÝáõÙ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Í ÏáñͳÝÇã »ñÏñ³ß³ñÅÇ Ñ»ñÃ³Ï³Ý ï³ñ»ÉÇóÇÝ:

²ñ³ñáÕáõÃÛ³ÝÁ Ý»ñϳ ¿ÇÝ ÂáõñùÙ»Ýëï³ÝÇ ²Ü ¨ ²ß˳µ³¹Ç ù³Õ³ù³å»ï³ñ³ÝÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñ, ÂáõñùÙ»Ýëï³Ýáõ٠ѳí³ï³ñÙ³·í³Í ¹»ëå³ÝÝ»ñ ¨ ¹Çí³Ý³·»ïÝ»ñ, ÃáõñùٻݳѳÛáõÃÛ³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñ:

 

гݹÇåáõÙ àõÏñ³ÇݳÛÇ ÐÐ ¹»ëå³ÝáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ

 

¸»Ïï»Ùµ»ñÇ 7-ÇÝ, »ñÏñ³ß³ñÅÇ ½áÑ»ñÇ ÑÇß³ï³ÏÇ ûñí³ Ï³å³ÏóáõÃÛ³Ùµ, àõÏñ³ÇݳÛáõÙ ÐÐ ³ñï³Ï³ñ· ¨ Édz½áñ ¹»ëå³Ý Ðñ³ãÇÏ êÇÉí³ÝÛ³ÝÁ ѳݹÇåáõÙ ¿ áõÝ»ó»É 1988 Ã. êåÇï³ÏÇ »ñÏñ³ß³ñÅÇ ·áïáõÙ ³Õ»ïÇ Ñ»ï¨³ÝùÝ»ñÇ í»ñ³óÙ³Ý ¨ í»ñ³Ï³Ý·ÝáÕ³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÇÝ ³ÝÙÇç³Ï³Ýáñ»Ý Ù³ëݳÏó³Í àõÏñ³ÇݳÛÇ ßÇݳñ³ñ³Ï³Ý ¨ ݳ˳·Í³ÛÇÝ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ÙÇ ß³ñù ջϳí³ñÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï:

гݹÇåÙ³ÝÁ ùÝݳñÏí»É »Ý ³Õ»ïÇ ·áïáõÙ Ý»ñϳÛáõÙë Çñ³Ï³Ý³óíáÕ í»ñ³Ï³Ý·ÝáÕ³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÇ ÁÝóóùÁ:

===========================================

 

´³óí»É ¿ ѳÛ-éáõë³Ï³Ý ³é¨ïñ³ÛÇÝ ïáõÝÁ

12.12.01Ã.

 

¸»Ïï»Ùµ»ñÇ 11-ÇÝ è¸-áõÙ ÐÐ ¹»ëå³ÝáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ ï»ÕÇ ¿ áõÝ»ó»É ÐÐ ³ñ¹Ûáõݳµ»ñáÕÝ»ñÇ ¨ Ó»éÝ»ñ»óÝ»ñÇ ÙÇáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»ï ѳٳï»Õ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåí³Í ѳÛ-éáõë³Ï³Ý ³é¨ïñ³ÛÇÝ ï³Ý µ³óÙ³Ý Ñ³Ý¹Çë³íáñ ³ñ³ñáÕáõÃÛáõÝÁ:

 

²é¨ïñ³ÛÇÝ ï³Ý óáõó³ëñ³ÑÇ µ³óáõÙÁ ϳï³ñ»É »Ý ÐÐ ³ñï³¹ñ³Ï³Ý »ÝóϳéáõÛóí³ÍùÝ»ñÇ ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛáõÝÁ ѳٳϳñ·áÕ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñ ¸³íÇà ¼³¹áÛ³ÝÁ ¨ è¸ ¸³ßݳÛÇÝ ÄáÕáíÇ ¸³ßÝáõÃÛ³Ý ÊáñÑñ¹Ç ³Ý¹³Ù, ²ñ¹Ûáõݳµ»ñáÕÝ»ñÇ ¨ Ó»éÝ»ñ»óÝ»ñÇ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ÏáÝ·ñ»ëÇ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ ìÇÏïáñ ÉáõËÇËÁ:

ØÇçáó³éÙ³ÝÁ Ù³ëݳÏó»É »Ý ÐÐ ¨ è¸ µ³ñÓñ³ëïÇ×³Ý å³ßïáÝ۳ݻñ, ³ñ¹Ûáõݳµ»ñ³Ï³Ý ¨ ³é¨ïñ³ÛÇÝ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñÝ»ñ, Ñ³Û Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñ:

 

²ÛëáõÑ»ï ÐÐ ¹»ëå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ï³ñ³ÍùáõÙ Ùßï³å»ë ·áñÍáÕ óáõó³ëñ³ÑáõÙ Ý»ñϳ۳óí³Í ÏÉÇÝ»Ý Ð³Û³ëï³ÝáõÙ ³ñï³¹ñíáÕ ï³ñµ»ñ ³åñ³Ýù³ï»ë³Ï³Ý»ñ: ²é¨ïñ³ÛÇÝ ï³Ý ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛáõÝÁ Ïáãí³Í ¿ Ýå³ëï»Éáõ éáõë³ëï³ÝÛ³Ý ßáõϳ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ³ñï³¹ñ³ÝùÇ ³é³ç˳ճóÙ³ÝÁ ¨ ·áñͳñ³ñÝ»ñÇ ÙÇç¨ áõÕÕ³ÏÇ Ï³å»ñÇ Ñ³ëï³ïÙ³ÝÁ:

 

[Garo]

üñ³Ýë-ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù»ñ³ßËáõÃÛ³Ý »ñ»Ïá ñ»ÝáµÉáõÙ

 

¸»Ïï»Ùµ»ñÇ 14-ÇÝ ñ»ÝáµÉ ù³Õ³ùáõÙ ÐÐ ¹»ëå³Ý ¾¹áõ³ñ¹ ܳɵ³Ý¹Û³ÝÇ Ñáí³Ý³íáñáõÃÛ³Ùµ ¨ üñ³ÝëdzÛÇ ²Ü ³ç³ÏóáõÃÛ³Ùµ ï»ÕÇ ¿ áõÝ»ó»É ýñ³Ýë-ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù»ñ³ßËáõÃÛ³Ý Ù»Í »ñ»Ï᪠ÝíÇñí³Í г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ñ»ï ѳٳ·áñͳÏóáõÃÛ³Ý ï³ñí³Ý:

ºñ»ÏáÛÇÝ ÑÝã³Í »ÉáõÛÃÝ»ñáõÙ Áݹ·Íí»É »Ý 2001Ã-ÇÝ üñ³ÝëdzÛÇ ¨ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ µ³ó³éÇÏ Ý߳ݳÏáõÃÛáõÝ áõÝ»óáÕ Çñ³¹³ñÓáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁª üñ³ÝëdzÛÇ ÏáÕÙÇó гÛáó ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý å³ßïáÝ³Ï³Ý ×³Ý³ãáõÙÁ, ÐРݳ˳·³Ñ è. øáã³ñÛ³ÝÇ å»ï³Ï³Ý ³ÛóÁ üñ³Ýëdz, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ¨ ²Ù»Ý³ÛÝ Ð³Ûáó γÃáÕÇÏáë ³ñ»·ÇÝ ºñÏñáñ¹Ç Ñáíí³å»ï³Ï³Ý ßñç³·³ÛáõÃÛáõÝÁ:

2001Ã. áñå»ë г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ñ»ï ѳٳ·áñͳÏóáõÃÛ³Ý ï³ñÇ Ñéã³ÏÙ³Ý áñáßáõÙÝ ÁݹáõÝí»É ¿ñ ³Ûë ï³ñí³ ÑáõÝí³ñÇ 27-Çݪ üñ³ÝëdzÛÇ äáõ³ïÇ» ù³Õ³ùáõÙ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Í üñ³Ýëdz-²äРϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛ³Ý ï³ñ»Ï³Ý ѳٳ·áõÙ³ñáõÙ:

üñ³ëdz-²äРϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛ³Ý ²½·³ÛÇÝ ÙÇáõÃÛ³Ý áñáßٳٵ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ñ»ï ѳٳ·áñͳÏóáõÃÛ³Ý áõÕÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ ³é³ÝÓÇÝ Íñ³·ñ»ñÇ ·Íáí ß³ñáõݳÏí»Éáõ ¿ ݳ¨ 2002Ã-ÇÝ:

 

§³½³Ý ÉáõëÝÇ íñ³¦ Ñ»éáõëï³ýÇÉÙÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõÙÁ

üñ³ÝëdzÛáõÙ

 

ê»åï»Ùµ»ñÇ 10-ÇÝ ö³ñÇ½Ç ÎÇÝá·áñÍÇãÝ»ñÇ ëñ³ÑáõÙ ÐÐ ¹»ëå³Ý ¾.ܳɵ³Ý¹Û³ÝÁ ¨ ýñ³Ýë-·»ñÙ³Ý³Ï³Ý ARTE Ñ»éáõëï³ï»ëáõÃÛ³Ý Ý³Ë³·³Ñ Ä»ñáÙ ÎɻٳÝÇ Ù³ëݳÏóáõÃÛ³Ùµ ѳݹÇë³íáñ³å»ë Ý»ñϳ۳óí»É ¿ í»ñç»ñë Ýϳñ³Ñ³Ýí³Í §³½³Ý ÈáõëÝÇ íñ³¦ Ñ»éáõëï³ýÇÉÙÁ, áñÇ ÑÇÙùáõÙ ÁÝÏ³Í ¿ 1915Ã. гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÇó ÷ñÏí³Í »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹ ÙÇ ½áõÛ·Ç å³ïÙáõÃÛáõÝ:

ARTE Ñ»éáõëï³ï»ëáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ Trans Europe Film ÏÇÝáÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ï»Õ ³ñï³¹ñáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»éáõëï³ýÇÉÙÁ Ýϳñ³Ñ³Ýí»É ¿ ³Ù»ñÇÏÛ³Ý ¹ñ³Ù³ïáõñ· èÇã³ñ¹ γÉÇÝáëÏÇÇ ÝáõÛݳÝáõÝ åÇ»ëÇ ÑÇÙ³Ý íñ³:

§³½³Ý ÈáõëÝÇ íñ³¦ åÇ»ëÁ Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ å³ñ½ å³ïÙáõÃÛ³Ùµ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝáõÙ ¿ 20-ñ¹ ¹³ñ³ëϽµÇ ³Ù»Ý³Í³Ýñ áÕµ»ñ·áõÃÛáõÝÁ: ÊáñÑñ¹³Ýß³Ï³Ý ¿, áñ û° Ýñ³ µ»Ù³Ï³Ý ѳçáÕáõÃÛáõÝÁ, û° ýÇÉÙÁ ëï»ÕÍí»É »Ý 2001Ã., »ñµ üñ³ÝëÇ³Ý å³ßïáݳå»ë ׳ݳã»ó гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ:

 

[Garo]

ÐÐ ² ݳ˳ñ³ñ ì.úëϳÝÛ³ÝÇ Ñ³Ý¹ÇåáõÙÁ Ö³åáÝdzÛÇ

² ݳ˳ñ³ñ Ø.î³Ý³Ï³ÛÇ Ñ»ï

 

¸»Ïï»Ùµ»ñÇ 20-ÇÝ ÐРݳ˳·³Ñ è.øáã³ñÛ³ÝǪ Ö³åáÝdz ³ÛóÇ ßñç³Ý³ÏÝ»ñáõÙ ï»ÕÇ ¿ áõÝ»ó»É ² ݳ˳ñ³ñ ì.úëϳÝÛ³ÝÇ Ñ³Ý¹ÇåáõÙÁ Ö³åáÝdzÛÇ ³ñï³ùÇÝ ·áñÍ»ñÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñ Ø. î³Ý³Ï³ÛÇ Ñ»ï:

гݹÇåÙ³Ý ÁÝóóùáõÙ ëïáñ³·ñí»É »Ý »ñÏáõ ѳÛï³·Çñª Ö³åáÝdzÛÇ Ï³é³í³ñáõÃÛ³Ý §¼³ñ·³óÙ³Ý å³ßïáÝ³Ï³Ý ³ç³ÏóáõÃ۳ݦ Íñ³·ñÇ Ý»ñùá г۳ëï³Ý µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ¨ Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ »ñÏáõ ¹ñ³Ù³ßÝáñѳÛÇÝ Ý³Ë³·Í»ñÇ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÙ³Ý í»ñ³µ»ñÛ³É:

гÛï³·ñ»ñÇ ëïáñ³·ñÙ³Ý ³ñ³ñáÕáõÃÛ³ÝÁ Ñ»ï¨³Í ½ñáõÛóÇ ÁÝóóùáõÙ ì.úëϳÝÛ³ÝÁ ¨ Ø.î³Ý³Ï³Ý ùÝݳñÏ»É »Ý »ñÏáõ »ñÏñÝ»ñÇ ÙÇç¨ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý »ñÏËáëáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»ï³·³ ͳí³ÉÙ³ÝÁ, »ñÏÏáÕÙ ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ѳñ³µ»ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ½³ñ·³óÙ³ÝÁ í»ñ³µ»ñáÕ ÙÇ ß³ñù ѳñó»ñ:

гݹÇåÙ³Ý ÁÝóóùáõÙ ùÝݳñÏí»É »Ý ݳ¨ ï³ñ³Í³ßñç³Ý³ÛÇÝ ËݹÇñÝ»ñ, áñáÝó ß³ñùáõ٠ݳ˳ñ³ñ úëϳÝÛ³ÝÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óñ»É ¿ ÈÔ ÑÇÙݳѳñóÇ Ï³ñ·³íáñÙ³Ý Ý»ñϳ Çñ³íÇ׳ÏÁ:

ÎáÕÙ»ñÝ Áݹ·Í»É »Ý ݳ¨ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáõ٠ѳٳ·áñͳÏóáõÃÛ³Ý ë»ñï³óÙ³Ý Ï³ñ¨áñáõÃÛáõÝÁ: ²Û¹ ϳå³ÏóáõÃÛ³Ùµ úëϳÝÛ³ÝÁ í»ñ³Ñ³ëï³ï»É ¿ ÐÐ ³ç³ÏóáõÃÛáõÝÁ Ö³åáÝdzÛÇÝ Ø²Î-Ç ³Ýíï³Ý·áõÃÛ³Ý ÊáñÑñ¹Ç Ùßï³Ï³Ý ³Ý¹³Ù ¹³éݳÉáõ ѳñóáõÙ:

[Garo]

24 ¹»Ïï»Ùµ»ñÇ, 2001Ã.

 

ÐÐ ³ñï³ùÇÝ ·áñÍ»ñÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñÇ ï»Õ³Ï³É èáõµ»Ý Þáõ·³ñÛ³ÝÇ ³ÛóÁ ²ñ³µ³Ï³Ý ØdzóÛ³É ¾ÙÇñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ

 

²ñ³µ³Ï³Ý ØdzóÛ³É ¾ÙÇñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ å³ßïáÝ³Ï³Ý ³ÛóÇ ßñç³Ý³ÏÝ»ñáõÙ ÐÐ ³ñï³ùÇÝ ·áñÍ»ñÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñÇ ï»Õ³Ï³É èáõµ»Ý Þáõ·³ñÛ³ÝÁ ¹»Ïï»Ùµ»ñÇ 22-ÇÝ Ñ³Ý¹ÇåáõÙ áõÝ»ó³í ²Ø¾ ³ñï³ùÇÝ ·áñÍ»ñÇ å»ï³Ï³Ý ݳ˳ñ³ñÇ Ñ»ï:

öáËݳ˳ñ³ñ è. Þáõ·³ñÛ³ÝÁ ²Ø¾ ² å»ïݳ˳ñ³ñÇÝ ÷á˳Ýó»ó ÐРݳ˳·³Ñ èáµ»ñï øáã³ñÛ³ÝÇ ¨ ² ݳ˳ñ³ñ ì³ñ¹³Ý úëϳÝÛ³ÝÇ áõÕ»ñÓÝ»ñÁª áõÕÕí³Í ѳٳå³ï³ë˳ݳµ³ñ ²Ø¾ ݳ˳·³Ñ Þ»ÛË ¼³Û»¹ µ»Ý êáõÉÃ³Ý ²É ܳѳ۳ÝÇÝ ¨ ²Ø¾ ² å»ïݳ˳ñ³ñ Þ»ÛË Ð³Ù¹³Ý µ»Ý ¼³Û»¹ ²É ܳѳ۳ÝÇÝ:

ÎáÕÙ»ñÁ ùÝݳñÏ»óÇÝ Ý³¨ ë»åï»Ùµ»ñÇ 11-Çó Ñ»ïá ëï»ÕÍí³Í ï³ñ³Í³ßñç³Ý³ÛÇÝ áõ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ýáñ Çñ³¹ñáõÃÛ³Ý, ³Ñ³µ»ÏãáõÃÛ³Ý ¹»Ù ÙdzëÝ³Ï³Ý å³Ûù³ñÇ, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ¨ ÐÐ ¨ ²Ø¾ ÙÇç¨ ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý áõ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ѳٳ·áñͳÏóáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»é³ÝϳñÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï ϳåí³Í ѳñó»ñ:

гݹÇåÙ³Ý ÁÝóóùáõÙ ²Ø¾ ³ñï³ùÇÝ ·áñÍ»ñÇ å»ïݳ˳ñ³ñÁ í»ñ³Ñ³ëï³ï»ó ¾ÙÇñáõÃÛ³Ý Çß˳ÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ å³ïñ³ëï³Ï³ÙáõÃÛáõÝÁª г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ñ»ï µ³½Ù³µÝáõÛà ѳٳ·áñͳÏóáõÃÛáõÝ ½³ñ·³óÝ»Éáõ áõÕÕáõÃÛ³Ùµ:

[Garo]

г۳ëï³Ý-ê÷Ûáõéù »ñÏñáñ¹ ËáñÑñ¹³ÅáÕáíÁ

ݳ˳å³ïñ³ëïáÕ Ñ³ÝÓݳÅáÕáíÇ

вÚî²ð²ðàôÂÚàôÜÀ

 

 

г۳ëï³Ý-ê÷Ûáõéù ·áñͳÏóáõÃÛáõÝÁ ½³ñ·³óÝ»Éáõ ¨ Ëáñ³óÝ»Éáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí 2002Ã. Ù³ÛÇëÇ 27-28-ÇÝ ºñ¨³ÝáõÙ Ññ³íÇñíáõÙ ¿ ѳٳѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý »ñÏñáñ¹ ËáñÑñ¹³ÅáÕáíÁ, áñÇ ûñ³Ï³ñ·áõÙ ÏÝ»ñ³éí»Ý ѳٳ½·³ÛÇÝ Ý߳ݳÏáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³ñó»ñ ¨ ¹ñ³Ýó Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÙ³ÝÁ Ýå³ï³Ï³áõÕÕí³Í ÏáÝÏñ»ï ·áñÍÝ³Ï³Ý Íñ³·ñ»ñ:

ºñÏñáñ¹ ËáñÑñ¹³ÅáÕáíÇ Ýå³ï³ÏÝ ¿ Ùdzëݳµ³ñ ùÝݳñÏ»É ³ñ¹Ç å³ïٳϳÝ, ³ß˳ñѳ-ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõÙ Ù»ñ ÅáÕáíñ¹Ç ³éç¨ Í³é³ó³Í ËݹÇñÝ»ñÁ, ³Ù÷á÷»É, í»ñÉáõÍ»É ³ñí³ÍÁ ¨ ݳ˳Ýß»É Ñ³Ù³½·³ÛÇÝ ï³ñáÕáõÃÛ³Ý ËݹÇñÝ»ñÇ ÉáõÍÙ³Ý áõÕÕáõÃÛ³Ùµ Ù»ñ ÙdzëÝ³Ï³Ý ³Ý»ÉÇùÝ»ñÁ, ·áñÍÝ³Ï³Ý ù³ÛÉ»ñÁ:

²ÝÑñ³Å»ßï »Ýù ѳٳñáõÙ Ýß»É, áñ Ç ï³ñµ»ñáõÃÛáõÝ ³é³çÇÝ ËáñÑñ¹³ÅáÕáíÇ, áñÁ ÝíÇñí³Í ¿ñ г۳ëï³Ý-ê÷Ûáõéù ÷áËѳñ³µ»ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇÝ ¨ ÙÇïí³Í ¿ñ ·áñͳÏóáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ ÁݹѳÝáõñ µ³ñ»Ýå³ëï ÙÃÝáÉáñïÇ ëï»ÕÍÙ³ÝÁ, »ñÏñáñ¹ ËáñÑñ¹³ÅáÕáíÁ ÉÇÝ»Éáõ ¿ ·áñÍݳϳÝ, ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÁ ÑÇÙݳϳÝáõÙ ÁÝóݳÉáõ »Ý Ù³ëݳ·Çï³Ï³Ý Ù³ëݳ×ÛáõÕ»ñáõÙ, ùÝݳñÏí»Éáõ »Ý ï³ñµ»ñ µÝ³·³í³éÝ»ñÇ ÏáÝÏñ»ï Íñ³·ñ»ñ ¨ ëï»ÕÍí»Éáõ »Ý ¹ñ³Ýó Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÙ³Ý Ñ³Ù³å³ï³ëË³Ý Ù»Ë³ÝǽÙÝ»ñÁ:

ºÃ» ³é³çÇÝ ËáñÑñ¹³ÅáÕáíÇÝ ê÷ÛáõéùÇ å³ïíÇñ³ÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ Ý»Õ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóã³Ï³Ý ¿ÇÝ, ³å³ »ñÏñáñ¹ ËáñÑñ¹³ÅáÕáíÇÝ, ³å³Ñáí»Éáí ѳٳÛÝù³ÛÇÝ Ï³éáõÛóÝ»ñÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóã³Ï³Ý Ù³ëݳÏóáõÃÛáõÝÁ, ÙÇ³Å³Ù³Ý³Ï Ñݳñ³íáñáõÃÛáõÝ ¿ ÁÝÓ»éÝíáõ٠ݳ¨ ɳÛÝ ßñç³Ý³ÏÝ»ñÇ Ý»ñ·ñ³íí³ÍáõÃÛáõÝÝ áõ Ù³ëݳÏóáõÃÛáõÝÁ ËáñÑñ¹³ÅáÕáíÇ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÇÝ:

²é³çÇϳ ³ÙÇëÝ»ñÇ ÁÝóóùáõÙ »ñÏñáñ¹ ËáñÑñ¹³ÅáÕáíÁ ݳ˳å³ïñ³ëïáÕ Ñ³ÝÓݳÅáÕáíÁ ϳÝóϳóÝÇ ÙÇ ß³ñù ËáñÑñ¹³ÏóáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ ¨ ùÝݳñÏáõÙÝ»ñ ê÷ÛáõéùÇ Ñ³Û Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÝ»ñáõÙ, ³ß˳ñÑÇÏ ¨ Ñá·¨áñ ϳéáõÛóÝ»ñÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñÇ ¨ ³ÝѳïÝ»ñÇ Ù³ëݳÏóáõÃÛ³Ùµ: ²ÝÑñ³Å»ßï ݳ˳å³ïñ³ëï³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáó³éáõÙÝ»ñ ÏÇñ³Ï³Ý³óí»Ý ݳ¨ г۳ëï³ÝáõÙ:

Ðáõëáí »Ýù, áñ 2002Ã. Ù³ÛÇëÇ 27-28-ÇÝ Ï³Û³Ý³ÉÇù г۳ëï³Ý-ê÷Ûáõéù »ñÏñáñ¹ ËáñÑñ¹³ÅáÕáíÁ Ý߳ݳϳÉÇó ¹»ñ Ïáõݻݳ Ù»ñ ÅáÕáíñ¹Ç ѳٳËÙµí³ÍáõÃÛ³Ý Ëáñ³óÙ³Ý ·áñÍáõÙ, Ùdzíáñ»Éáí Ù»ñ ³½·³ÛÇÝ Ý»ñáõÅÁ ѳÝáõÝ Ñ³Ù³½·³ÛÇÝ ËݹÇñÝ»ñÇ ¨ Ýå³ï³ÏÝ»ñÇ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÙ³Ý Ç Ýå³ëï гÛáõÃÛ³Ý ³Ýíï³Ý·, ³å³Ñáí ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý áõ µ³ñ·³í³×Ù³Ý:

 

ºñ¨³Ý

 

8 ÑáõÝí³ñÇ, 2002Ã.