MosJan Posted April 19, 2005 Report Share Posted April 19, 2005 http://hetq.am/eng/photostory/2005_march_april_preview.jpg ABC World News - "The Forgotten Genocide" > WATCH < BBC News - Armenia : The Betrayed > WATCH < Discovering My Father's Village : Edincik > WATCH < Flash Movie about the Armenian Genocide watch > WATCH < Courtesy of http://genocideevents.com Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Yervant1 Posted March 10, 2013 Report Share Posted March 10, 2013 Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Yervant1 Posted March 15, 2013 Report Share Posted March 15, 2013 TURKISH PROFESSOR UNMASKS TURKEY'S CRIMINAL SECRETS, OUTLINES THE EIGHT PHASES OF THE ARMENIAN GENOCIDE By Appo JabarianExecutive Publisher / Managing EditorUSA Armenian Life Magazine Ankara is fast at work to counter the wave of intra-national andinternational recognition of the Armenian Genocide. But is itsuccessful? Recently a damning Turkish documentary surfaced on Youtube.comunmasking the eight phases of the 1915-1923 genocide. Professor Ugur Umit Ungör, a lecturer at the Department of Historyat Utrecht University and at the Institute for War, Holocaust, andGenocide Studies in Amsterdam, revealed the Turkish-documented innerworkings of Turkish-masterminded and executed government policiesof mass deportations, dispossession, and annihilation against theArmenians then living under Ottoman yoke. Personally I watched it at least half a dozen times. In the documentaryProf. Ungor clearly outlines the damning details of Turkey's secretplans to exterminate the Armenians and to expropriate their real andpersonal properties as well as their ancestral homelands in WesternArmenia. Professor Ungor, author of the "Confiscation and Destruction: TheYoung Turk Seizure of Armenian Property (Continuum, 2011)" and theaward-winning "The Making of Modern Turkey: Nation and State in EasternAnatolia, 1913-1950 (Oxford University Press, 2011)," elaborated on"how Western Armenia became part of Turkish nation state. And he wenton to illustrate how "the confiscation of the properties of Armenians"was carried out. He underlined the fact that "This process hasn'treally been studied." He contrasted it to other mass murders and genocides, "such as theHolocaust, the genocide in Bosnia and the one in Rwanda." He went on: "The genocide was not one process. It was not justdeportations; just massacres. But it was a whole range of destructionpolicies and I count at least eight of them. Then I'll move on todiscuss some of the laws such as confiscation, expropriation, andfinally I would like to give an example of one Armenian business thatwas expropriated by Ottoman Young Turk government. .. In several cases(the processes) overlapping one another ... geared into each other,they work together to produce the intended process of destruction." Then he went on to list the eight phases of the Armenian Genocide. 1) Firing of all Armenian civil servants in the Ottoman Empire"Starting in early winter 1914, Talaat ***** fired all the Armeniancivil servants in the Empire starting with the police officers, civilservants, firemen, teachers - primary school teachers secondary schoolteachers,. All Armenians were fired from the Turkish bureaucracy,"noted Prof. Ungor. 2) Decapitation "Talaat and company then moved on to the secondphase of the process which was decapitation, and this was of coursethe infamous arrests of April 24, 1915 paving the way to the completedecapitation of the Armenian elite in Istanbul and was replicated inthe provinces," he said. He continued: "I'd like to say two things and I think this is extremelyimportant, first of all these were extremely systematic; there werelists of the men to be arrested and executed and of course theselists were sent back to Istanbul for corroboration. Secondly thiswas extremely a fast process. Time flies especially in the ArmenianGenocide. In matter of weeks complete elite of the Armenian communityof the Empire - cultural intelligentsia; economic intelligentsia;religious intelligentsia were destroyed." Then he showed two photographs, the first one depicting Krikor Zohrab,a famous writer, an Ottoman Armenian member of the Ottoman Parliamentheadquartered in Istanbul; the second depicting Mikael Khachaturian,the Bishop of Malatya. Then he drew sharp contrasts between the two men: "It was interestingto study the biographies of two very different men.- Krikor Zohrab,very critical of the church and very liberal; and Bishop Khachaturian,a very pious, very spiritual and strong believer in the Christianfaith. Both of them were arrested. Both of them were murdered. I thinkthis is quite important -- two very different individuals that havenothing in common except for the fact that they were Armenians. Andthis is the essence of the genocide - reducing people to their ethnicidentity." 3) "The third phase was heralded through the deportations. On23 May, exactly one month after the massive arrests of the elite,Talaat ***** ordered complete deportation of all Armenians into theSyrian desert of Deir-ez-Zor. And this is also important because thisorder was published and we found the official document in the Ottomanarchives in which they ordered this and which in itself is a genocidalorder for the complete deportation of the civilian population intothe desert," he underlined. 4) "The fourth phase was the dispossession process. Between Mayand November 1915, Talaat ***** issued four decrees in the form of laws-- and of course they had nothing to do with the laws. For laws, youneed to have a legal process; separation of powers. That was not thecase because it was a dictatorship. He began with a deportation orderand the first order which was about deporting all of the Armenianscontained provision that Armenians could bring along everythingthey wanted. 'So you have a house; you have lands to sell. You cantake the money with you and then you can go to the Deir-ez-Zor whereyou will be resettled.' That sounded promising. But then of coursethe new decrees reversed this policy. In June 1915, the governmentestablished Abandoned Property Commissions and these were reallyorganizations to assault the Armenian economy. With one decision,all of the properties were officially handed over or transferred tothe government. So they took the decision and they had to fine tuneit so they took more decisions. One in September 1915, when theydelegated the implementation of this huge plan to three ministries -the Ministry of Interior, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministryof Justice because they understood that this is a huge process. Andwho's going to organize it? These three ministries! And they of coursehad a record of all these properties and they corresponded among eachother. And we have correspondences. They are in the Ottoman archivesin Istanbul. I looked at them extensively," he asserted. 5) "The fifth phase was mass murder. From the summer of 1915on, the special units began murdering Armenian civilians throughoutthe Empire. So far we had very little information of these men ofthe organization "Tashkilat al Mahsusa". What kind of organizationwas this? How was it set up? I found this document - a photo in thearchives of the Ottoman government. It was interesting to see thatall of them were dressed in the same uniforms. And secondly, even moreimportant, they're standing in front of the War Ministry in Istanbul. So no longer can the government say that we have nothing to do withthese - with Chechens running wild, and posing for photographs in frontof the war ministry. The building still exists. It is now convertedinto a military museum in Istanbul. And the list goes on," he added. 6) "The sixth phase of the genocide was forced assimilation. Theabsorption of women and children into the Turkish households. This isalso significant in the genocidal process because it was an assaulton cultural identity of people. By making sure that people could notreproduce; could not continue to perpetuate their identity. It is anassault on an abstract idea of culture embodied in these individuals. This is the essence of what genocide is. Men were separated fromwomen. Children were separated from their parents breaking up themost essential ties in human beings," he further noted. 7) "Then we had the seventh phase of the genocide - the faminecrime. Starting in 1916 on those Armenians were forced into Deir-ez-Zorand were pushed into organized artificial famine zones. People wereput into the region where (the Turkish soldiers) prohibited breadfrom reaching the victims. And this is extremely important. You candistinguish what makes it genocidal. The Turkish people that wereliving in Deir-ez-Zor were given bread. The Armenians were prohibitedto buy bread. Why did they do that? Of course there is no questionabout the intention behind this policy. And I'm still not finished,"he emphasized. "The final phase of the genocide was the assault on material cultureand architecture. Starting from 1915 on there was a policy thatwas continued well into the 1920â~@²s when the Turkish governmentcontinued destroying churches and monasteries. And here's only oneexample: Sourp Hovhannes (monastery) in Alashkert (he showed an oldphoto depicting the church in Alashkert on the left and also showeda new photo of the same location depicting a destroyed church then hesaid: "And what is left of the monastery was the foundation only. Andyou can clearly see that this is the same place. Some of my studentshave asked me, how to know if this is the same place? He responded:"I'll show it to you. The black stripe here in the mountain (in thebackground of the church), and these are the foundations of thismonastery," he illustrated. Speaking of the entire eight processes he said: "Together and onlytogether they produce a coherent process of destruction. By the end ofthe war there were approximately 2900 Armenian settlements that weredepopulated by about a million Armenians because they were dead. I'dlike to move on to the dispossession policy. These eight phases haveto be studied and in fact they are studied in details." I must acknowledge that this article in no way is an adequate report onthe monumental work done by Prof. Ungor. Watch the video on Youtube.comat the following link: . Thepresentation is in English with Turkish subtitles. Please share it withyour friends. One needs to get further acquainted with Prof. Ungor'sworks in order to grasp the magnitude of his revelations. As well-informed members of the new Turkish generation emerge,denialist Turks see the walls of silence falling around them. http://www.armenianlife.com/2013/03/14/turkish-professor-unmasks-turkey%E2%80%99s-criminal-secrets-outlines-the-eight-phases-of-the-armenian-genocide/ Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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