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[ Putin's ERA betrayal backstabbing] Big brother Russia


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#41 Yervant1

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Posted 24 December 2022 - 09:31 AM

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Armenia - Dec 23 2022
 
 
Lavrov learnt about Armenia’s refusal to meet in Moscow from a press release
 
Yerevan /Mediamax/. Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov stated today that Armenia did not use diplomatic channels to inform Russia about its refusal to participate in a trilateral meeting in Moscow with the foreign ministers of Russia and Azerbaijan.

 

 

Speaking at a press conference following talks with Azerbaijani Foreign Minister Jeyhun Bayramov, Lavrov said:

 

“We, like you, learned about this refusal from a press release. Diplomatic channels, which are usually activated in such cases, were not used. The method by which we were all informed that the Armenian side is not participating in this event, of course, raises questions.”

 

Mediamax notes that on December 22 the Armenian Foreign Affairs Ministry’s spokesperson Vahan Hunananyan’s comment about the decision of the Armenian side not to participate in the meeting in Moscow followed the statement of the Russian Foreign Affairs Ministry’s spokesperson Maria Zakharova that the Armenian side would not participate in the meeting.

It can be concluded from this that the Russian side was informed in advance about Yerevan’s decision.

https://mediamax.am/...gnpolicy/49823/



#42 MosJan

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Posted 30 December 2022 - 11:57 AM



#43 Yervant1

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Posted 20 January 2023 - 11:13 AM

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Jan 18 2023
 
 
 

Crisis in the Caucasus: 2 facts you aren't being told 

Exclusive: 

David Boyajian asserts, 

 'Armenia is more critical to Russia's security than Ukraine is' 

By WND Guest Columnist
Published January 18, 2023 at 6:57pm
 

By David Boyajian 

1. Armenia is more critical to Russia's security than Ukraine is. 

Armenia is Russia's sole ally in the Caucasus, a region I've often termed Ground Zero for Cold War 2.0. 

Without its Armenian partner, Russia would lose the Caucasus and Caspian Sea – and possibly Turkic Central Asia – to pan-Turkism and NATO. Pan-Turkic ideology parallels NATO's own anti-Russian ideology and ambitions. 

In contrast, even if Ukraine joined NATO, the Russian-NATO power balance would not change drastically. Realistically, Europe and America aren't about to launch a major, unprovoked attack on a nuclear/WMD-armed Russia. 

The Turkey-Caucasus-Caspian-Central Asia belt, however, has long posed an existential challenge for its northern neighbor. 

Though vulnerable to another Russian attack, Georgia remains a possible NATO candidate and Western darling. It hosts Europe-bound gas and oil pipelines originating in Azerbaijan. Georgia is also currently the West's only path into/out of the Caucasus/Caspian. Azerbaijan, an ally of Turkey and Israel, has fallen into line with Georgia. 

Turkey and Azerbaijan ("two countries, one nation") closed their borders with Armenia three decades ago. That has left Christian (Apostolic, Catholic and Evangelical) Armenia as the only physical obstacle to full U.S./NATO/Turkish penetration of Russia's underbelly. That explains much of why Moscow values Yerevan. 

Given its genocidal experiences with Turkey and Azerbaijan, Armenia has necessarily allied itself with Russia. While Armenia prizes its independence, it must rely on Russia for its gas and oil, the operation of its nuclear power plant, weaponry and more. 

On the other hand, the West has rarely assisted Armenia militarily despite their millennia-long and contemporary friendly relations. Unfortunately, the so-called Christian West and some thinly disguised dark forces prefer Turkic mass murderers. 

Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, elected/reelected in 2018/2021, has been friendlier with the West than have previous Armenian leaders. 

That has angered Putin. He now wants to totally dominate Russia's ally lest America/NATO/Turkey knock over the region's remaining domino: Armenia. 

2. Russia is blockading the ancient Armenian-populated province of Artsakh/Nagorno-Karabagh 

Around Dec. 12, 2022, Azerbaijan initiated what has turned into a food, fuel, electricity, medical and communications blockade of the 120,000 Christian Armenians of Artsakh [Nagorno-Karabagh]. 

Azerbaijan did so mainly by placing phony "demonstrators" on Artsakh's only road to/from Armenia. 

In the 1920s, Stalin maliciously assigned the ancient, Armenian-populated province of Artsakh to Azerbaijan as part of his divide and conquer strategy. 

From 1991 to 2020, Armenia's military successfully protected Artsakh against constant Azerbaijani attacks. That changed in late 2020. Armenians lost much of Artsakh due to deliberate Russian passivity and Turkey and Israel's siding with Azerbaijan. 

Baku now seeks not only to ethnically cleanse Artsakh but also, with Ankara's backing, to seize huge swathes of Armenia itself. 

However, it's actually the 2,000 armed Russian "peacekeepers" in Artsakh who are now the de facto blockaders of that province. 

They could move the Azeri "demonstrators" out of the road in five minutes or allow an airlift of aid. Putin could also end the blockade with one phone call to Azerbaijani dictator Ilham Aliyev

So why is Artsakh still under blockade? 

Because Putin is holding Artsakh hostage to force Armenia – again, the obstacle to Western penetration – to totally capitulate to Russia. 

Moscow probably also wants to inspire a coup against Pashinyan. And all this despite Armenia's having reliably befriended Russia for 200 years. 

And, no, Russia isn't "too busy" or "preoccupied" with Ukraine. That nonsense comes from uninformed/disingenuous Western commentators. 

Moscow and the Russian-led CSTO military alliance (Armenia is a member) have been brazenly violating their defense agreements with Yerevan. Since 2022, Russia/CSTO have openly and in-your-face let Azeri troops invade, occupy, and fortify sections of southeastern Armenia. 

That, like the Russian blockade, is intended to cause Armenia grief and cede its independence to Russia. That's Putin's style. 

In addition, 2020's unprovoked war against Artsakh and Armenia by Azerbaijan – joined by Turkey, its American F-16s, Israel, ISIS and other terrorists – was clearly greenlighted by Moscow, which had halted previous major Azeri attacks. 

This time, however, Putin intentionally waited until Artsakh and Armenia were on the ropes. He then imposed a "cease-fire" that sent Russian "peacekeepers" (in reality, extortionists) into Artsakh and additional Russian troops into Armenia itself. 

Throughout these ordeals, the Russian president has openly and gratuitously taunted Armenia. 

"Where," to paraphrase Putin, "are your Western friends now? Nowhere. I will let Azerbaijan rain death and destruction down upon Armenia, even though it's an ally, as a lesson it will not soon forget." 

It's reminiscent of the taunt Turks threw at Armenians during the Genocide of 1915-1923: "Let's see your Jesus Christ come and save you now." Azerbaijan has again emulated Turkey by butchering Armenian women, summarily executing captured Armenian soldiers, and torturing Armenian prisoners of war. 


Members of CongressFranceother countries and human rights organizations have condemned the blockade of Artsakh. But they have done little to help materially. 

Armenia needs sophisticated Western weapons. Is it less deserving than Ukraine? 

The bottom line: Moscow is forcing Armenia to fully assimilate into Russia. The latter would then have a permanent foothold in the Caucasus to checkmate the West. 

The "cease-fire" of December 2020 says that Armenia, Azerbaijan and Turkey must open their "transport connections." 

Would that allow Western penetration of Armenia and thus the entire Caucasus? 

Probably not. Russia might have total control over Armenia by then. The West's ability to use Armenia as a pathway may be limited. 

Western commerce with the Caucasus/Caspian may also grind to a halt with a Russian invasion of Georgia that would sever the Europe-bound gas and oil pipelines. 

Will the West come to regret its support of the Turkic mass murderers? Will Russia someday regret its betrayal of Armenia? 

We shall see. 

David Boyajian's primary foreign policy focus is the Caucasus. His work can be found at Armeniapedia ( https://armeniapedia.../David_Boyajian ).

 


#44 MosJan

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Posted 27 January 2023 - 01:37 PM



#45 Yervant1

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Posted 05 February 2023 - 06:25 AM

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Feb 3 2023
 
 
"Phantom pain from the loss of the province": Armenian political scientists on Lavrov's interview
 

Armenian experts on Lavrov’s interview

“Armenia, apparently, refuses to return to Moscow for negotiations while the Lachin corridor is closed. This angered Russia, accusations are already being heard,” political scientist Hovsep Khurshudyan commented on a recent interview with Sergey Lavrov.

The day before, the head of the Russian Foreign Ministry, referring to the Karabakh conflict, said that “for many years Armenia occupied seven regions of Azerbaijan“, and “the Armenian leadership wanted to keep these territories.” However, according to Lavrov, during the 2020 Karabakh war “Azerbaijan still retrieved the lands that belong to it.”

A discussion of these statements began in Armenia immediately after the publication of the Russian minister’s interview. The conclusion of Armenian experts is that “by justifying the military aggression of 2020, Russia is violating both the UN charter and the CSTO military bloc founded by it.”

“Legitimization of Azerbaijani aggression”

Political scientist Tigran Grigoryan says that resolution of the Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict is based on the principle of non-use of force or the threat of its use, and that documents confirming this principle were signed by Armenia and Azerbaijan through the mediation of the Russian Federation. According to him, Lavrov’s statement “justifies and legitimizes the Azerbaijani aggression of 2020.”

Grigoryan also notes that Lavrov reduces the entire process to the issue of the return of territories, while this is only one of its components.

“When Pashinyan tried to reduce the pre-war negotiation process only to the issue of the return of territories, the Russian Foreign Ministry officially reacted to his words and stated that this was not the case,” the Grigoryan wrote on Facebook.

Grigoryan believes that the change in Moscow’s rhetoric is due to two factors:

⦁ growing importance of Azerbaijan for Russia over the past year,
⦁ the deepening of the crisis in Armenian-Russian relations in recent months.

“Looks like petty revenge”

This is how political scientist Hovsep Khurshudyan assessed the statements of the head of the Russian Foreign Ministry. He believes that Lavrov’s statements prove Moscow’s incapacity:

“The burden of the humanitarian catastrophe in the Lachin corridor falls on their shoulders and is getting heavier. The world accuses the Russian peacekeepers, at least, of not fulfilling their duties [of keeping the Lachin corridor open].”

Khurshudyan regarded Lavrov’s speech as anti-Armenian:

“The word “occupation” was mentioned, in fact this is an accusation against Armenia. Nothing like this has ever been uttered by Western politicians. Only once in 2013 did the European Parliament use the word “occupation”. This happened immediately after Armenia’s refusal of the association agreement with the EU.”

He believes that Moscow would like Armenia to “remain a victim on the altar” and not be able to get “out of the Russian-Turkish-Azerbaijani game”:

“And now they are no longer able to sacrifice something to Azerbaijan and Turkey at the expense of Armenia within the framework of this game. And Russia is now dependent on Turkey. Russian politicians say Turkey is their lifeline. It has become the main channel for circumventing Western sanctions.”

“Armenia for Russia is a province, not a nation”

Political scientist Gurgen Simonyan thinks that Moscow has always pursued a policy that would allow it to “bargain on the fulfillment of its obligations towards Armenia.”

According to Simonyan, Russia’s resistance has weakened, it has exhausted all the levers of influence on Armenia, as demonstrated by the “sharp rhetoric” used in diplomacy:

“Russia’s reactions are like phantom pains, it cannot come to terms with the loss of it former province. But this is a fact that it will have to accept, realize sooner or later.

Simonyan noted that now Armenia does not have “an immune system that could allow it to solve its existential problems on its own.” And if the security mechanism in the form of membership in the CSTO military bloc, operating under the leadership of Russia, does not work, then alternatives should be sought.

Armenia should not become someone’s appendage and the country needs to develop its own national concept. Simonyan does not rule out cooperation with Russia if Moscow takes a constructive path and considers Armenia as a nation unto itself, and not its province.

https://jam-news.net...rovs-interview/



#46 Yervant1

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Posted 10 February 2023 - 09:59 AM

Armenpress.am
 
Russia says trilateral foreign ministerial meeting with Armenia and Azerbaijan is “in preparation”
 
 
Share
 

1103753.jpg 14:13, 9 February 2023

YEREVAN, FEBRUARY 9, ARMENPRESS. The issue of organizing a meeting between the Russian, Armenian and Azerbaijani foreign ministers is in preparation, TASS reported citing the Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergey Ryabkov’s statement.

 

 

https://armenpress.a...YK9Xs8dz3o7wGgk



#47 Yervant1

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Posted 14 February 2023 - 08:46 AM

 TASS 
Russia - Feb 13 2023
 
 
Duma Speaker opposes involvement of European Parliament, PACE in Karabakh settlement
According to Vyacheslav Volodin, the Ukrainian population is now nothing more than "expendable material" and the country is "simply stuffed with weapons"
 

MOSCOW, February 13. /TASS/. The involvement of the European Parliament and the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) in the Nagorno-Karabakh settlement process will create new problems, Russian State Duma Speaker Vyacheslav Volodin said on Monday during a meeting with his Azerbaijani counterpart Milli Majlis (Parliament) Speaker Sahiba Gafarova, according to the Duma website.

"Before appealing to the European Parliament and dragging this body into resolving some issues, we should answer: have any acute issue or conflict situation been resolved with the participation of the European Parliament, PACE? There are no examples of this," Volodin said, recalling previous statements by former German Chancellor Angela Merkel and former French President Francois Hollande on Ukraine. "As it turns out now, they fooled the whole world, they lied, and they themselves were preparing for war," the politician pointed out.

According to Volodin, the Ukrainian population is now nothing more than "expendable material" and the country is "simply stuffed with weapons." "A huge number of people are dying, statehood is being lost, culture is being lost, religion is being trampled, the Church is being divided, the language is being substituted for English. The result is a colony of the United States of America," the politician said, adding that European institutions also did not prevent the bombing of Belgrade.

"Therefore, if we want to involve the European Parliament and PACE, we must think ten times and ponder how this can end, recalling the example of the same Ukraine, Yugoslavia and other countries. Whoever wants peace, whoever wants to settle the situation, must not just stay away from these quasi-parliaments - the PACE and European Parliament - but must clearly understand that their involvement will escalate the situation, will create more and more problems. If they do that, they must bear responsibility for the consequences," Volodin stressed.

 

In this regard, the politician urged to proceed from the decisions of the leaders of Azerbaijan, Armenia and Russia on the settlement of Nagorno-Karabakh and implement them. "And those who make statements in the direction of the European institutions, can simply lose the country," he concluded. For her part, Gafarova stressed that Azerbaijan highly appreciated the role of Russian President Vladimir Putin in the Nagorno-Karabakh settlement.

https://tass.com/politics/1575599



#48 MosJan

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Posted 14 February 2023 - 11:48 AM



#49 Yervant1

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Posted 15 February 2023 - 09:19 AM

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Feb 14 2023
 
 
In Nagorno-Karabakh, Russian peacekeepers are failing to fulfil obligations
February 14, 2023 -
 

Shortages of medicine and food have become pressing concerns in the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh.

Amnesty has become the latest international organisation to call the ongoing blockade of the Lachin Corridor as a danger to the lives of thousands of people living in Azerbaijan’s breakaway region of Nagorno-Karabakh.

The human rights organisation has called on Azerbaijan’s authorities and Russian peacekeepers to immediately unblock the route and bring an end to the unfolding humanitarian crisis. 

In September 2020, a full-scale war broke out between Azerbaijan and Armenia over the territory of Nagorno-Karabakh, during which both sides committed violations of international humanitarian law, including war crimes.

Following a tripartite agreement backed by Russia, Azerbaijan regained control over large parts of the self-proclaimed republic, successfully cutting its ties with Armenia. According to the terms of the ceasefire agreement, the so-called Lachin Corridor remained the only road connecting Nagorno-Karabakh with Armenia, the security of which was to be provided by the Russian peacekeeping contingent. 

However, the Lachin Corridor has been inaccessible to all civilian and commercial traffic since December 12 last year, after being blockaded by dozens of Azerbaijani protesters, widely believed to be backed by the country’s authorities.

The situation has left some 120,000 ethnic Armenian residents in Nagorno-Karabakh without access to essential goods and services, including life-saving medication and health care.

“The blockade has resulted in severe shortages of food and medical supplies, as humanitarian aid delivered by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and Russian peacekeepers has been insufficient to meet demand,” says Marie Struthers, Amnesty International’s director for Eastern Europe and Central Asia.

“Disruptions to the supply of electricity, natural gas and vehicle fuel add up to extreme hardship, especially for groups who are vulnerable to discrimination and marginalisation. This must end now.”

Azerbaijan’s obligation

Struthers claims that as the Azerbaijani authorities have internationally recognised sovereignty over these territories and exercise control over the territory from which the blockade is being carried out, “it is Azerbaijan’s obligation to undertake to ensure that the population in Nagorno-Karabakh is not denied access to food and other essential goods and medications.

“For its part, the Russian peacekeeping mission is mandated to ensure the safety of the Lachin corridor. However, both parties are manifestly failing to fulfil their obligations,” she adds.

Russia last week rejected suggestions that EU or UN peacekeepers could be brought in.

According to Nagorno-Karabakh de-facto officials, since the blockade began the number of vehicles arriving in the region has decreased from 1,200 a day to just five to six trucks belonging to the Russian peacekeeping mission and the ICRC.  

Access to healthcare has become the most pressing issue in the blockaded region, with a deficit of medicines and medical supplies as well as insufficient fuel to enable outpatient care. The situation is particularly acute for older people and people with disabilities, many with chronic health conditions, whose access to healthcare services is severely limited or in some cases completely disrupted.

Food rationing

The blockade has also caused a food shortage, which led the de-facto authorities to introduce a rationing system in early January.

According to one resident: “each individual can get half a kilo of rice, pasta and one litre of oil and little sugar,” limiting products by one kilo or litre per month per person, regardless of age.

Other people interviewed by Amnesty said that while those efforts had helped prevent spiking prices for essential food products, fresh vegetables and fruits have completely disappeared from store shelves, while long queues form for milk and eggs when they become available.

Shortages of gas and petrol meanwhile are further exacerbated by frequent cuts to the supply of gas from Azerbaijan and electricity cuts that last an average of six hours a day. 

“With the blockade now in its ninth week, all eyes are on the Azerbaijani authorities and Russian peacekeepers. We call on both parties to immediately take effective measures, in line with international human rights standards, to lift the blockade of the Lachin Corridor without any further delay and end the unfolding humanitarian crisis,” adds Struthers.

On February 14, Congresswoman Anna Eshoo called for more US efforts to bring an end to the man-made humanitarian crisis. 

“As Azerbaijan’s cruel blockade enters its third month, the US must step up our efforts to bring an end to this man-made humanitarian crisis,” she said.

https://emerging-eur...il-obligations/



#50 MosJan

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Posted 15 February 2023 - 12:51 PM



#51 Yervant1

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Posted 16 February 2023 - 08:16 AM

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Feb 15 2023
 
 
Moscow Sees No Chance For Introduction Of EU Or UN Peacekeepers In Karabakh – OpEd

By Paul Goble

Russian officials and Russian commentators see no chance for the introduction of EU or UN peacekeepers into Karabakh. They are unanimous that Moscow will use its veto in the UN Security Council to block that, Baku will be against such a move, and Yerevan likely is raising the issue only to force Russian peacekeepers to become more active. 

 

Pyotr Ilichev, head of the international organizations department of the Russian Foreign Ministry, says there is no need for an international mandate for the Russian peacekeepers or for the introduction of others with one, given that both Baku and Yerevan “agree with the modalities” of the Russian units there (kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/385796/).

 According to him, the Russian contingent there is and will remain “the only guarantor of support for stability in the zone of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict,” adding that the only international organization on the group there at present is the International Committee of the Red Cross.

The Russian diplomat said that any change in the situation would require that all three of the signatories of the November 2020 declaration agree, something that he suggested was unlikely especially given Russia’s desire to prevent any violence and the suspicions of both Yerevan and Baku that any change would weaken their current positions.

In his interview, Ilichev also took a swipe at the United Nations more generally. “In certain cases,” he suggested, “the blue helmets” had led those who asked them to come in to ask them to leave “because of their low effectiveness.”

Russian commentators echoed Ilichev’s words in their comments. Moscow security analyst Aleksandr Khramchikhin argued that “Russia is satisfied with the current situation and won’t give it up.” Indeed, he suggested that Moscow would be more than ready to veto any UN attempt to introduce an international group of peacekeepers in the Caucasus.

 

But in all probability, he suggested, Moscow won’t have to do that because the UN would be unlikely even to consider the matter unless Yerevan and Baku agreed, something that seems extremely unlikely at present. Thus, plans for even a European monitoring group are likely to go nowhere.

Aleksandr Karavayev of the Moscow Institute of Economics says that he believes what Yerevan has urged the EU to do is less something Armenia expects will happen but only a way to send a message to Moscow that Yerevan is less than pleased with the failure of the Russian peacekeepers to do more in Lachin and to try to force Moscow’s hand.

And Stanislav Pritchin of IMEMO says that Armenia’s actions won’t change anything because nothing can be fundamentally changed unless Baku and Moscow agree – and neither of them has reason to at present. The only way out of the impasse is for Baku and Yerevan to engage in face-to-face talks, something Yerevan has been reluctant to do in recent times.

 
Paul Goble

Paul Goble is a longtime specialist on ethnic and religious questions in Eurasia. Most recently, he was director of research and publications at the Azerbaijan Diplomatic Academy. Earlier, he served as vice dean for the social sciences and humanities at Audentes University in Tallinn and a senior research associate at the EuroCollege of the University of Tartu in Estonia. He has served in various capacities in the U.S. State Department, the Central Intelligence Agency and the International Broadcasting Bureau as well as at the Voice of America and Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty and at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Mr. Goble maintains the Window on Eurasia blog and can be contacted directly at paul.goble@gmail.com .

 

https://www.eurasiar...-karabakh-oped/



#52 Yervant1

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Posted 17 February 2023 - 10:54 AM

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Feb 15 2023
 
Armenia — Russia’s Disgruntled Ally
 
February 15, 2023
 
 
Russia’s ambivalence could cost it dear as relations stagnate.
 

As the blockade of the truncated Nagorno-Karabakh region by Azerbaijani nationalists continues, Armenia is growing impatient with Russia’s seeming inactivity.

Food, fuel, and medicines for the large Armenian community in the area are running low, while images have been emerging of Russian troops, deployed as peacekeepers, standing yards from the blockades but taking no action. The mood is fast souring, making the current crisis in Armenia-Russia relations the worst in recent decades.

Allied from the 1990s, right after the collapse of the Soviet Union, relations between Russia and Armenia have entered a turbulent period. Reasons vary from immediate issues to deeper, geopolitical differences, yet one inescapable conclusion is that Russia is no longer able to provide for its security dependencies and that its influence in the South Caucasus is in decline.

The Kremlin has on numerous occasions turned down Armenia’s requests for help through the framework of the six-member Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO), which includes Armenia but not Azerbaijan. The problem for Armenia is that wider strategic imperatives drive Russia to seek improved ties with Azerbaijan, which is a critical transit route for Russia’s ambitious projects to connect to Iran. Azerbaijan has also chosen its friends wisely — Turkey’s ally, which has, as a result of the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War, established itself as a major power in the South Caucasus. It is therefore sheltered from Russian adventurism.

To this changed geopolitical landscape should be added a recent spate of signals showing Armenia’s growing disillusionment about Russia. In January, the country’s Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan argued that “Russia’s military presence in Armenia not only does not guarantee Armenia’s security but, on the contrary, creates threats to Armenia’s security.” He also argued that the Russian peacekeeping forces in Nagorno-Karabakh are “becoming silent witnesses” to the unfolding tragedy. Earlier Yerevan even canceled CSTO drills in Armenia, and Pashinyan refused to sign a joint declaration with CSTO member states in Yerevan, presumably for failing to address the country’s worsening geopolitical situation.

This has provided an opening for Iran. Politicians in Yerevan increasingly seek diversification of foreign affairs and military ties. Unhappy with Azerbaijan’s ambitions to attain greater regional influence and of attempts to coerce Armenia into allowing the operation of the so-called Zangezur corridor through the Syunik province (thus connecting the main Azeri lands with its Nakhchivan exclave), Iran sees a meeting of self-interest and opportunity. The opening in 2022 of the Iranian consulate in a strategically located south-eastern city of Kapan, which is located on the only major road between the two countries, indicated the Islamic Republic’s growing displeasure with the changed balance of power in the South Caucasus – especially growing Turkish influence.

Armenia has meanwhile been trying to patch up things with Turkey. In February, Armenian rescuers were sent to Turkey to help Ankara battle the devastating effects of the recent earthquake. This follows continuous hints and practical moves by both sides signaling that a long-closed border could soon open and bilateral trade grow, something underlined on February 15 when the two foreign ministers met in Ankara.

Armenia is also developing ties with the European Union (EU) which announced on January 23 it would be deploying a mission of some 100 observers to the Armenia-Azerbaijan border. The mission would in itself be a significant upgrade from a much weaker, 40-member mission sent to Armenia following a significant escalation in September 2022 when Azerbaijan bombed several cities deep in Armenia, and far from Nagorno-Karabakh.

Armenia is also working on diversifying military contacts. Almost entirely dependent on the Kremlin for its security, it has apparently struggled to import modern Russian weaponry. Pashinyan said in September that Armenia lacked arms and that the country’s allies had failed time and again to supply ordered weaponry. This pushes Armenia to seek alternatives; several military contracts signed with India underline the trend.

Tensions in Armenia-Russia relations will likely continue to grow and there are indications that there is a bigger malaise hampering Russia’s influence — the latter’s war against Ukraine. The aggression reverberates throughout the South Caucasus, where countries constantly test Russian weakness. Armenia is no exception. A preoccupied Kremlin provides Armenia with room for maneuver, which in other times would have been unthinkable. As the war in Ukraine will likely continue for a long time, so will Armenia’s willingness to question the foundation of its alliance with a weakened Russia.

Those weaknesses have become palpable in the way Moscow-led multilateral groupings have operated since the war in Ukraine began. The first is CSTO. Although many ordinary Armenians see the organization’s passivity as a deliberate Russian instrument of sabotage, there are indications that the problem with the grouping might be much more profound. CSTO’s feeble response to fighting on the Tajikistan-Kyrgyzstan border in September 2022 was much like its inactivity on the South Caucasus front. Moreover, since the all-out war in Ukraine began, CSTO member states have been passive, bordering on hostile, to the Kremlin’s campaign. This begs the question of CSTO’s purpose if it won’t help the smaller members and the smaller members won’t help Russia.

It must be acknowledged that it would be a long and difficult process for Armenia to free itself from Russian influence. The country’s economic and security ties are linked to its giant neighbor to the north, whether it likes that or not. A near-70% growth in bilateral trade was registered in 2022.

And while Russia is distracted, it is not asleep. It will try to regain momentum. For instance, Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergey Ryabkov argued on February 9 that Moscow is working on a trilateral meeting between the foreign ministers of Russia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan.

Nevertheless, a trend is undeniable. A multipolar era has begun in the South Caucasus where growing competition from other actors limits Russia’s old claim to be the dominant power in the region. When the EU unveiled details of its new mission to Armenia, the Kremlin was reduced to blustering that the bloc was stirring up geopolitical confrontation in the region. It was a far cry from the old days.

Emil Avdaliani is a professor at European University and the Director of Middle East Studies at the Georgian think-tank, Geocase.

Europe’s Edge is CEPA’s online journal covering critical topics on the foreign policy docket across Europe and North America. All opinions are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the position or views of the institutions they represent or the Center for European Policy Analysis.

https://cepa.org/art...sgruntled-ally/



#53 Yervant1

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Posted 18 February 2023 - 08:07 AM

Armenpress.am
 
Russia says ready to organize foreign ministerial meeting between Armenia and Azerbaijan
 
 
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1104383.jpg 15:09, 17 February 2023

YEREVAN, FEBRUARY 17, ARMENPRESS. Russia reiterates readiness to organize a meeting between the Armenian and Azerbaijani foreign ministers, Russian foreign ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova said at a press briefing.

 

Zakharova added that Russia continues to support the process of signing a peace treaty between Armenia and Azerbaijan. She said that in this context the Russian special envoy Igor Khovaev recently conducted “useful” visits to Yerevan and Baku.

“Both the Armenian and Azerbaijani parties confirmed their interest on our country’s mediation in this matter,” Zakharova said.

 

Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov’s visit to Azerbaijan is currently being planned, the spokesperson added.

 

 

https://armenpress.a...lLvJfaj-_84TXjU



#54 Yervant1

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Posted 18 February 2023 - 08:08 AM

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Russia accuses West of derailing efforts for Armenia-Azerbaijan settlement
 
 
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1104386.jpg 15:40, 17 February 2023

YEREVAN, FEBRUARY 17, ARMENPRESS. Russian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova accused the West of derailing the efforts in the direction of an Armenian-Azerbaijani settlement.

 

Zakharova was reacting to the US State Department’s statement which in turn accused Russia of disrupting the Armenian-Azerbaijani settlement efforts as part of the OSCE Minsk Group.

“If anyone has derailed the Armenian-Azerbaijani settlement efforts then it’s they themselves, the Western countries, led by the United States. The OSCE Minsk Group format was sent into the ash heap of history after the Russian and French co-chairs stopped cooperating with their Russian counterpart in February of 2022 under a made-up pretext,” Zakharova said, adding that no explanation has been issued since.

 

“Taking this into consideration, we are focused on providing support to Yerevan and Baku as part of trilateral formats, based on the respective agreements on the highest level, which we have talked about on many occasions,” the foreign ministry spokesperson said.

 

Zakharova said the Russian Foreign Ministry doesn’t see that the American mediation in the Armenian-Azerbaijani settlement can include “real steps or have any added value.”

 

 

https://armenpress.a...vPImoNDguL-mndU



#55 Yervant1

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Posted 18 February 2023 - 08:11 AM

Part of the task is to open the Lachin corridor!

 

 
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Russian peacekeepers deliver humanitarian cargo to Artsakh
 
 
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1104423.jpg 20:33, 17 February 2023

YEREVAN, FEBRUARY 17, ARMENPRESS. The Russian peacekeeping contingent continues to fulfill its tasks in Nagorno-Karabakh, ARMENPRESS reports, the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation said in a message.

 

It is noted that Russian peacekeepers are monitoring the situation at 30 observation points and monitoring the ceasefire. "The command of the force continues negotiations with the Armenian and Azerbaijani sides on the issue of restoring the traffic of vehicles on the Stepanakert-Goris road (Lachin Corridor - ed.)," the message says.

According to the report, patrolling was carried out in the regions of Martakert, Martuni, Shushi and in the Lachin Corridor. Two convoys of Russian peacekeeping troops with humanitarian cargo were escorted along the Goris-Stepanakert route. Grocery packages were provided to multi-child families, families with disabled children and participants of the Great Patriotic War.

 

 

https://armenpress.a...-tI92Qdg-v17v48

 



#56 Yervant1

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Posted 22 February 2023 - 09:24 AM

This is the result of Russia's inaction! Had you done your job of keeping the corridor open, as per agreement, the EU observers wouldn't be here! 

 

 

pngEBHLbj7vP4.png
Feb 21 2023
 
 
EU mission to Armenia aims to push Russia out - Moscow

RT.com
21st February 2023, 09:16 GMT+11

 

Brussels' "civilian mission" is nothing but a geopolitical project targeting Russia's "ally," the Russian Foreign Ministry said

 

 

 

A newly announced EU mission in Armenia supposedly aiming to "contribute to stability in the border areas" is nothing but a geopolitical project serving the West's interests, the Russian Foreign Ministry said in a statement on Monday. The mission would hardly improve the security situation in the region, it added.

 

"It is not the first time that we see the desire of the EU and the West... to gain a foothold in Armenia... at all costs," the ministry said while calling Yerevan Moscow's "ally." Russia treats such moves as "geopolitical" actions that have nothing to do with the real peace process in the region.

The West "does everything to push Russia out of the region and weaken its historical role as a major security guarantor," the statement added. The ministry also doubted the EU mission's real ability to ensure peace and stability in the South Caucasus, pointing to the fact that a similar EU mission in the Serbian breakaway region of Kosovo failed to prevent a major flareup of tensions between Belgrade and Pristina last year.

Brussels also outright ignored public criticism of its initiative leveled by Baku. Last week, the head of the Azerbaijani parliament, Sakhiba Gafarova, warned that an EU mission could "impede the process of normalization" of relations between Yerevan and Baku.
The EU announced on Sunday that it would send what it called a "civilian mission" to Armenia's border with Azerbaijan to "contribute to stability in the border areas of Armenia, build confidence and human security in conflict-affected areas," and support the process of normalizing relations between the two neighbors.

 

 

 

 

 

 

The mission would involve some 100 civilian staff members, including 50 "unarmed observers," the EU said. According to Brussels, the mission, which was first announced by the bloc's top diplomat, Josep Borrell, in January, was established at Yerevan's request.

Moscow insists that only trilateral agreements reached by Russia, Armenia and Azerbaijan could serve as a basis for normalizing the situation in the region. The agreements include the delimitation of the two neighbors' borders, the opening of transportation routes, and the establishment of contacts between civilian groups, lawmakers, and religious leaders from the two countries. Russia stands ready to contribute to this process, the ministry added.

Armenia and Azerbaijan have a decades-old dispute over the region of Nagorno-Karabakh, a part of Azerbaijan with a predominantly ethnic-Armenian population that claims independence from Baku. In 2020, the two nations fought a 44-day war, which ended with a Russian-brokered truce.

In September 2022, tensions on the border between the two neighbors flared up again, leading to a series of border skirmishes that reportedly claimed the lives of dozens of soldiers on both sides.

https://www.bignewsn...ia-out---moscow

 

 



#57 MosJan

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Posted 24 February 2023 - 05:19 PM



#58 MosJan

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Posted 24 February 2023 - 05:55 PM



#59 Yervant1

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Posted 27 February 2023 - 08:45 AM

I have no idea about this claim, that Russia will use Armenia! (According to electronic intercepts by Nato, Putin has sanctioned the training of Armenian troops to strike the pipelines which carry natural gas from Azerbaijan). Also (A second phase will see Russia build up Armenia’s army to take on superior Azerbaijani troops and capture the disputed Nagorno-Karabakh region, over which both countries claim sovereignty).

 

png_axgzLK0SY.png

Feb 25 2023
 
Desperate Putin planning new assault to disrupt gas flows to Europe Vladimir Putin plans a new Europe assault by sanctioning the training of Armenian troops to disrupt pipelines that carry gas from Azerbaijan.
Desperate Russia is planning a new assault to disrupt gas flows to Europe, ­intelligence sources have warned. Vladimir Putin has sanctioned the training of Armenian troops to strike pipelines which carry natural gas from Azerbaijan.
 
But the move is unlikely to please Chinese leaders who want an end to the economically disruptive conflict and have set out the framework for a “peace plan”.
 

According to electronic intercepts by Nato, Putin has sanctioned the training of Armenian troops to strike the pipelines which carry natural gas from Azerbaijan.

The plan has also caused concern among senior ministers and Nato commanders, who convened at the recent Munich
Sec­­urity Conference to discuss its impact.

Azerbaijan has become an increasingly valuable source of natural gas for Europe, following the decision by the EU to wean itself off Russian supplies.

While Russia accounted for more than half of Europe’s natural gas supplies before last year’s invasion, that figure is now hovering around 20 percent, and dropping.

In a bid to reverse this, sources say that Moscow has authorised its Spetsnaz special forces to build up a proxy force in Armenia, where Russia has planted thousands of peace-keeping forces following last year’s pause in the ethnic war with Azerbaijan.

The plan proposes an attack on the South Caucasus pipeline, which pumps natural gas from the Shah Deniz gas field in the Azerbaijan sector of the Caspian Sea to Turkey and beyond.

A second phase will see Russia build up Armenia’s army to take on superior Azerbaijani troops and capture the disputed Nagorno-Karabakh region, over which both countries claim sovereignty.

Moscow is unhappy with the increasingly western-leaning stance taken by Azerbaijan, since it joined Nato’s North Atlantic Co-operation Council and signed the Partnership for Peace framework document in 1994.

Crucially, it is also aware that its influence in Armenia may be waning.

A senior military source said: “This pipeline intelligence presents a classic grey-zone scenario, whereby Russia achieves the ­disruption of gas supplies to Europe while maintaining plausible deniability.

“Both Turkey and wider Nato will have to increase their defensive resilience.”

Alexander Lord, of Sibylline strategic risk group, said: “Russia has already shown a willingness to undermine energy security.”

China is set to formally propose its 12-point peace plan and Ukraine’s Pres­­ident Volodymyr Zelensky said he would speak to premier Xi Jinping but China’s move has been branded a PR stunt by many.

In the meantime, Mr Zelensky said he believes that Putin – facing increasing calls to be tried for war crimes – would be killed by one of his own inner circle.

He said: “There will certainly be a moment when the fragility of Putin’s regime is felt in Russia. Then the carnivores will eat a carnivore.”

https://www.express....nato-azerbaijan

 

 



#60 Yervant1

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Posted 28 February 2023 - 08:32 AM

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Moscow “ought to understand” that Armenia must ensure its security – Speaker rebukes “emotional, nervous reactions”
 
 
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1105205.jpg 13:26, 28 February 2023

YEREVAN, FEBRUARY 28, ARMENPRESS. Speaker of Parliament Alen Simonyan rebuked what he described as Russia’s “emotional, nervous reactions” whenever another country or party is trying to make a positive step in the direction of the Armenian-Azerbaijani settlement.

 

At the same time, the Speaker noted that Russia has a role in the discussions around the possible peace treaty between Armenia and Azerbaijan.

“Of course Russia has a role, I don’t think it can’t have a role because nevertheless the Russian peacekeepers are deployed in Nagorno Karabakh. At the same time, I think that the spasms and nervous reactions from Moscow which happen whenever any other party tries to do something positive are a bit too much. I consider this to be far more emotional than what must be done by a big political structure. I think they ought to relax a bit, and be a bit restrained. They ought to understand the situation and realize that Armenia has an issue of its own interests and security which it must ensure notwithstanding any geopolitical [fluctuation] or anyone’s desire or jealousy,” he said.

 

Commenting on Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov’s statement that Moscow welcomes efforts from other countries for the normalization of relations between Armenia and Azerbaijan, Speaker Simonyan said: “What matters is that they themselves must resolve this issue. They should've had resolved this issue. They were the guarantors of our territorial integrity and security. The Russian 102nd military base is located here. And our treaties covered this situation. Where were you? Why aren’t you participating more actively?”

 

 

https://armenpress.a...kCsxqMyCU7BBDY0






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