Dear ArmenSarq,
First, let me say a belated "welcome to HyeForum".
There is a problem with your timeline, which is cited often. It equates the beginning of the Hye nation to when the foreign powers named us, instead of the time when we named ourselves. This is understandable since the preceding Urartu state dominating Eastern Anatolia and the territory of the modern Republic of Armenia was non-Armenian. So our historians wait until the devastated Urartu people assimilate into the Hye nation spreading eastward and "meet" the Persians as a "new" people. That is understandable, but inaccurate. There is plenty of circumstantial evidence that points to the Hittite client-kingdom of Hayasa-Azzi as the proper beginning of a coherent "Hye Azq". And they existed at least as early as 1350 BC, making our real beginnings at least 800 years earlier than the usually recited date.
If, by some historical accident, the little piece of historical Armenia we have left today were situated in northeastern Anatolia, closer to the Hittite heartland instead of south Caucasus, our historians would probably take Hayasa more seriously and put it in its rightful place as our proper starting point. Today's reality seems to shape our "past" retroactively.
Twilight Bark
That's a good point.
I have to remind people constantly that:
a) Armenians are not "Caucasian/Kavkaz" people.
Caucasian armenia is less tahn 10% of actual Armenia.
We need to work on the timeline and go even further back than 1350 BC.
Since Greek history starts from Mycaeneans and Minoans with proto-Greeks going even further back we can starts Armenian history with Metsamor!
9,000 B.C., the world’s first fortified cities, ramparts and round-shaped military towers are erected in Metsamor in ancient Armenia.
In 6,000 B.C., Armenia as a nation was first settled by the Thracian-Phrygian tribes that crossed in Anatolia from the Balkans.
Early 5,000 B.C., the first technologically urbanized Armenian city is born, thanks to the advanced knowledge and mastery of metallurgy, mining of precious stones, gems, gold, silver and magnesium, and metal work (bronze and copper).
Beginning of 5,000 B.C., ancient Armenian cities are equipped with advanced irrigation systems and houses are supplied with running water through stone pipes in Dari Blur, Aratashen Blur, Ada Blur and Teghut.
5,000 B.C., Armenians in the city of Shengavit create the world’s first round shaped dwellings made out of mud brick, river stones and pottery. Many centuries later, the Armenians will teach the Minoans (mistakenly considered as to be the world’s first and best pottery makers and designers!) the secret of their craft. In fact, the Armenians were the ancient world’s first and best pottery makers and designers
In 4,200 B.C., in Metsamor, Armenians create the world’s first navigation system with accurate distances, latitude and longitude measurements, graphs and symbols, as well as topography and mapping systems and tools to map the sky and the stars. In Sissian, the world’s first astrological observatory is built from carved stones, thousands of years ahead of the Babylonians, Egyptians and other great ancient civilizations.
In 4,000 B.C., Armenia began mining metals.
Around 3,000 B.C., the Hayasa-Azzi tribes first inhabit Urartu.
3,000 B.C., in the Armenian cities of Voski Blur, MokhraBlur, Kosh, Lejapi Blur and Jerahovit, Armenians become the world’s first astronomers to find that the earth was round, to build n observatory, to create an astrological calendar dividing the year into 12 partitions of time and to devise the compass.
The Patriarchs and their Epochs
2,350 – 1,700 B. C.
Hayg. Armenag. Aramais. Amassia. Gegham. Harma. Aram.
1,770 – 1,440 B. C.
Ara Keghetzig. Ara Kardos. Anoushavan. Paret. Arbag. Zaven. Varnas. Sour. Havanagk.
1,400 – 1,200 B. C.
Vashtak. Haikak. Ampak. Arnak. Shavarsh. Norir. Vestam. Kar. Gorak. Hrant. Endzak. Geghak.
1,200 - 800 B. C.
Horo. Zarmeir. Perch. Arboon. Hoy. Houssak. Kipak. Skaiordi.
THE EARLY ARMENIAN SETTLEMENTS
1,250 B. C.
Arrival of the Armeno-Phrygians in Thrace. Crossing of the Bosphorus by the Armeno-Phrygians in Phrygia
1,000 B .C.
Settlement of the Armeno-Phrygians in Phrygia
Around 1,000 B.C., the Phyrgians and the Thracians immigrate to Urartu. The Urarturians conquer and overrun the majority of the lands of the mighty empire of Assyria.
Around 934-935 B.C., Assyria regains and captures the lands lost to the Urarturians.
In 860 B.C., Aramu becomes the first king of Urartu.
800 B. C.
The Armenians separate from the Phrygians.
RULERS AND DYNASTIES: CHRONOLOGY
KINGDOM OF URARTU (The First Armenian Kingdom)
860-843: Arameh
835-820: Sarduris I
820-800: Ispunis
800-780: Menuas I
In 782 B. C., at Erebuni, King Argishti the first erects the first Armenian royal capital.
780-755: Arkisdis I
755-730: Sarduris II
In 760 B .C., king Sarduri the second annexes northern Syria.
The year 735 B. C. marks the beginning of the Assyrian incursions in the kingdom of Urartu.
730-714: Russas I
714-680: Arkisdis II
The year 707 B.C. marks the beginning of the multiple attacks of Cimmerians on Urartu.
680-675 : Russas II
675-670 : Yeremenas
670-645 : Russas III
645-620 : Sarduris III
620-600 : Irgias
In 590 B.C., the Uraturian capital Rusahinili is decimated and completed destroyed by Medes. In that year, Urartu is sacked, burned and totally ruined. The Uraturian kingdom begins to fall and declines and never to rise again.
In 585 B.C., Urartu is totally annihilated by the Scythians.
600-580: Menuas II
ORONTID DYNASTY
Ervanduni
401-344: Ervand I
344-331: Ervand II
331-317: Mithranes
317-260: Ervand III
260-228: Samus
228-212: Xerxes
212-200: Ervand IV
ARTAXIAD DYNASTY
Artashesian
190-159 B .C. : Artaxias or Asrtashes I
159-149 B. C. : Artavazd I
149-123 B. C. : Tigran I
94-54 B .C. : Tigran II, the Great
55-34 B. C. : Artavazd II
34-31 B. C. : Alexander
30-20 B. C. : Artashes II
20 B.C. - 8 A. D. : Tigran III
8-5 B. C. : Tigran IV
8-5 B. C. : Erato
5-2 B. C. : Artavazd III
2-1 B. C. : Tigran IV . 2-1 B.C. : Erato
REIGN OF FOREIGN RULERS AND KINGS
ANNI DOMINI
2-4 A. D. : Ariobarzan
4-6 : Artavazd IV
6-14 : Tigran V
14-15 : Erato
16-17 : Vonon
18-34 : Artashes III
34-35 : Arshak I
35-37 : Mithridates
37-47 : Transitional Period
47-51 : Mithridates
51-53 : Hradamizd
ARSACID DYNASTY
Arshakuni
52-59 : Trdat I
60-61 : Tigran VI
66-75 : Trdat I
75-100 : Sanadroog
100-113 : Asxadar
113-114 : Parthamasiris
116-117 : Parthamaspates
117-140 : Vagharsh I
140-162 : Sohemus
162-163 : Pacorus
164-185 : Sohemus
185-190 : Vagharsh II
190-216 : Khosrov I
216-238 : Khosrov II
KINGS OF CHRISTIAN ARMENIA
331-339 : Khosrov III
340-350 : Tiran
350-367 : Arshak II
367-374 : Pap
374-378 : Varazdat
378-389 : Arshak III
378-386 : Vagharshak
387 A. D. - Repartition of Armenia between the Persian empire and the Roman empire
385-387 : Khosrov IV
387-414 : Vramshapuh
406 A. D. - Invention of the Armenian alphabet
415 : Khosrov IV
416-428 : Shahpur
423-428 : Artashes
428 A. D. The end of the Arsacid Dynasty.
The Persian Empire Rules Armenia
From 403 To 634
Thirty five Governors General Persians and Armenians (Marzpans, similar to the Turkish Mohafezs) rule Armenia.
387-451 : Vartan Mamigonian
June 2, 451 A. D. : The Decisive Battle of Avarair
454 : Ghevontiank Martyrized
464 : Return of Vahan, Vasak & Ardashes
480-510 : Vahan Mamigonian
510-564 : Vart Mamigonian
564-642:Armenia divided between Persian Empire and Eastern Roman Empire
604: Famous Battles of Kayl Vahan
652: Fall of the Persian Empire
The Arabs Rule Armenia
From 640 A. D. To 851 A. D.
INDEPENDENT RULE OF ARMENIA BY ARMENIANS
BAGRATID DYNASTY
885-890: Ashot I
890-914: Sembat I
914-929: Ashot II
921: Ashot
929-953: Abas
953-977: Ashot III
977-989: Sembat II
989-1020: Gagik I
1,020-1,042: Sembat III
1,020-1,042: Ashot IV
1,042-1,045: Gagik
BYZANTINE RULES ARMENIA
From ,1045 To 1,064
THE THREE KINGDOMS OF ARMENIA
KINGDOM OF VASPURAKAN
Ardzruni
914-937: Katchik-Gagik
937-953: Derenik-Ashot
953-972: Abousahl-Hamazasp
972-983: Ashot-Sahak
983-1,003: Gourgen-Khatchik
1,003: Seneqerim-Hovannes
1,027-1,037: David
1037-1,080: Atom
1037-1,080: Abousahl
KINGDOM OF KARS
962-984: Mushegh
984-989: Abas
1,029-1,064: Gagik
KINGDOM OF ARMENIAN ALBENIA
1,046-1,082: Koriké
THE GREAT KINGDOM OF CILICIA-1080
Complete Armenian Autonomy
THE ROUPENIN DYNASTY
1,080-1,095: Rupen I
1,095-1,099: Constantine I
1,095-1,099: The Crusaders enter Armenia
1,099-1,129: Theros I
1,129-1,137: Levon I
The Byzantines Rule Armenia for a Short Time from 1,137 to 1,145
1,145-1,169: Thoros II
1,170-1,175: Mleh
1175-1187: Rupen II
1187-1196: Levon II
1,196/1,199: THE BEGINNING OF THE ROYAL RULE: ARMENIA IS RULED BY RECOGNIZED AND UNIFIED KINGS AND QUEENS
1,196-,1219: Levon I, the First Official King crowned in 1,199
1,219-1,252: Queen Zabel
1,222-1,225: Philip
THE HETOUMIAN DYNASTY
1,226-1,270: Hetoum I
1,270-1,289: Levon II
1,289-1,297: Hetoum II
1,293-1,295: Thoros
1,296-1,298: Sembat
1,298-1,299: Constantin I
1,301-1,307: Leon III
1,308-1,320:Oshin
1,320-1,342: Levon V
THE LUSIGNAN DYNASTY
1,342-1344 : Guy de Lusignan or Constantin II
1,344-1,363 : Constantin III
1,363-1,365 : Leon IV
1,365-1,373 : Constantin IV
1,374-1,375 : Leon VI
THE END OF THE GREAT CILICIAN KINGDOM
ARMENIA DARK CENTURIES OF POVERTY AND ART AND CULTURE DECADENCE INFLICTED BY FOREIGN DOMINATIONS